山东省潍坊市2016高考英语完形填空一轮练习(13)答案

完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 1 realize that those challenges to the very things than 2 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with 3 . When we are fared with a challenge, we usually have two 4 . we can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 5 the challenge isn’t worth the 6 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 7 when calling it quits it the right thing to do, in most 8 all that is needed is 9 and communicable. When we are communed to something, it means that no matter how 10 or how uncomfortable something is ,we will always choose to 11 it trough instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 12 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 13 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 14 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 15 they me: small hurdles you need to jump or 16 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 17 to get over, and hurt only 18 to make us stronger. It s all part of growing up, it 19 to everyone, and some day you will 20 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it make me who I am today. And that a good thing.” ( ) 1.A.seem to B.come to C.hope to D.try to ( ) 2.A.design B.promote C.direct D.shape ( ) 3.A.confidence B.pressure C.friendship D.difficulty ( ) 4.A.opportunities B.expectations C.choices D.aspects ( ) 5.A.demanding B.deserving C.predicting D.presenting ( ) 6.A.comment B.loss C.trouble D.expense ( ) 7.A.spans B.times C.dates D.ages ( ) 8.A.cases B.fields C.parts D.occasions ( ) 9.A.assessment B.commitment C.encouragement D.adjustment - 1 - ( ) 10.A.doubtful B.shameful C.harmful D.painful ( ) 11.A.keep B.control C.face D.catch ( ) 12.A.space B.plan C.topic D.room ( ) 13.A.If B.As C.While D.Unless ( ) 14.A.other than B.rather than C.or rather D.or else ( ) 15.A.what B.who C.where D.which ( ) 16.A.pass by B.come across C.get through D.run over ( ) 17.A.unnecessary B.necessary C.impossible D.possible ( ) 18.A.serves B.means C.aims D.attempts ( ) 19.A.opens B.appeals C.goes D.happens ( ) 20.A.lock down on B.look back on C.look forward to D.look up to 36. B come to 意为“开始被……所认识;被……所记起”,表示随着我们年龄的增加,我们开始认识到这些挑战正是把我们塑造,并使我们成了现在的样子的事。seem to意为“似乎”;hope to意为“希望”;try to意为“试图”。 37. D shape意为“定形,使成形,塑造”。that引导定语从句,指代先行词the very things,表示正是把我们塑造,并使我们成了现在的样子的事。design意为“ 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 , 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ,谋划,构思”;promote意为“促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升为”;direct意为“指引,指示,指挥,命令,导演”。 38. C friendship意为“友谊,友好”。根据最后一段的“In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you”可判断出友谊也是这样。confidence意为“信心”;pressure意为“压,压力,压迫,强制,紧迫”;difficulty意为“困难,难点”。 39. C choice意为“选择,抉择”。根据下文中的“We can try to beat it off,or we can decide that the thing demanding the challenge isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits.”可判断出当我们面对挑战时有两种选择。opportunity意为“机会,时机”; expectation意为“期待,预料,指望,展望”;aspect意为“样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面”。 40. D demand意为“要求,需要”,表示需要挑战的事。deserve意为“应受,值得”;predict意为“预知,预言,预报”;present意为“介绍,引见,给,赠送,上演,提出,呈现”。 41. C trouble意为“烦恼,麻烦”。根据下文中的call it quits可判断出不值得烦恼。comment意为“注释,评论,意见”;loss意为“损失,遗失,失败,输,浪费,错过,降低”;expense意为“费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物”。 42. B time意为“次数”。time作可数名词表示“次数”。span意为“跨度,跨距,范围”;date意为“日期,日子,(历史上某一)年代,时期”;age意为“年龄,成年,使用年限,同时期的人,时代”。 43. A case意为“情况”。表示“在大多数情况下”。field意为“原野,旷野,领域,(一块)田地,牧场,域,战场,运动场”;part意为“部分,局部,零件,角色”;occasion 意为“场合,时机,机会”。 44. B commitment意为“(受)约束,承担义务”。表示“一切所需要的是受到约束”。assessment意为“估价,被估定的金额”;encouragement意为“鼓励,奖励”; adjustment意为“调整,调节”。 45. D painful意为“疼痛的,使痛苦的”。根据下文中的how uncomfortable可判断出当我们受到某事的约束时,这就意味着无论多么痛苦,多么不舒服,我们都要面对它,并把它解决,而不是躲避。doubtful意为“可疑的,不确的,疑心的”;shameful 意为“不体面的”;harmful意为“有害的,伤害的”。 46. C face意为“面对,面向,面临”。表示面临挑战;keep意为“保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持”;control意为“控制,支配,管理(物价等),操纵,抑制”;catch 意为“捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病)”。 47. A space意为“空间,间隔,距离”;表示“交流提供了讨论的空间”。plan 意为“计划,设计图,平面图”;topic意为“话题,主题”;room意为“房间,空间”,在空间解时,是不可数名词,不与不定冠词连用,所以是错误的。 48. A if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。表示如果你不能对朋友说“我的感情受到了伤害”。as意为“当……的时候”;while意为“当……的时候”;unless 意为“如果不,除非”。 49. B rather than意为“宁可……也不愿”。表示宁愿说“我的感情受到了伤害”。而不说“你伤害了我的感情”。other than意为“不同于,除了”;or rather意为“确切地说,说得更准确些”;or else意为“否则”。 50. A what引导被宾语从句,作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作are的表语。 因为指的是什么样的人,所以要用what而不用who。 51. C get through意为“通过”。根据上文中的small hurdles可判断出表示越过障碍。pass by意为“经过,掠过”;come across意为“来到,偶遇”;run over意为“跑过去,溢出,超过限度,匆匆看,碾过,扼要复述”。 52. C impossible意为“不可能的”。句意为“没有越不过去的障碍”。unnecessary意为“不必要的,多余的”;necessary意为“必要的,必需的,必然的”; possible意为“可能的,可能存在或发生的”。 53. A serve意为“服务,对……有用”。表示伤害只能使我们更坚强。故选A 项。mean意为“意谓,想要,预定,用意,有意义”;aim意为“对……瞄准,打算”; attempt意为“尝试,企图”。 54. D happen意为“发生”。表示这对任何人都会发生。open意为“打开,公开,开放”;appeal意为“求助,诉请,要求”;go意为“离去,走,进行,变成,趋于,达到,求助于,诉诸”。 55. B look back on意为“回忆”。根据下文中的“Hard as it was, it made me who I am today.”可判断出有一天你会回忆去这一切事。look down on意为“轻视,看不起”;look forward to意为“期望,期待,盼望”;look up to意为“尊敬,仰望”。 【由四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题(二)改编】 完形填空。 In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call __1__ and love. I don’t r emember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did __2__the water. Any kind of __3__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __4__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __5__the water, moving through it, __6__it all around me. I was not a strong __7__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __8__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __9__those summer days with my father, who __10__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __11__person not in swimsuit. After swimming, I would go __12__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __13__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk _14__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _15__. But my father always __16__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __17__.” Sometimes he handed me coins a nd told me to get __18__ an ice cream. A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is __19__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __20__, in that childhood, looks at us. 1.A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry 2.A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love 3.A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike 4.A. But B. Then C. And D. Still 5.A. on B. off C. by D. in 6.A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting 7.A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner 8.A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears 9.A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining 10.A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to 11.A. next B. only C. other D. last 12.A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside 13.A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out 14.A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before 15.A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment 16. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out 17. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny 18. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself 19. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice 20. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 【参考答案】完形填空 1--5 BDACD 6--10 AADAB 11--15 BDCCB 16--20 CACAB 继续阅读