《春江花月夜》-张若虚

《春江花月夜》-张若虚 学习目的1、掌握诗歌的写景特色。2 、体会诗歌情、景、理水乳交融的意境。3 、体会诗歌“哀而不伤”的感情基调。4 、了解诗歌的韵律特征。学习重点、难点重点:1、情、景、理水乳交融的意境。2 、诗歌“哀而不伤”的感情基调。难点:诗歌的韵律特征。诗歌欣赏内容分析“月”是全诗的灵魂，具体 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现为:一、“月”是全诗起止的外在线索。二、“月”是景物描写的主体。三、“月”是哲理思考的凭借。四、“月”是抒写离情别绪的依托。的依托。内容分析一内容分析二二、“月”是景物描写的主体。1 、开篇“春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生。”江潮无垠，仿佛与海相连，气势雄伟，一轮明月随潮共生，景象壮观。内容分析二2 、“滟滟随波千万里，何处春江无月明。江流宛转绕芳甸，月照花林皆似霰。”月光朗照万里，千里春江处处流光溢彩，江波滟滟，气象万千。月色倾泻在花树上，“花林似霰”，点染出月色之下花的奇异、美丽内容分析二3 、“空里流霜不觉飞，汀上白沙看不见。”月光将世间万物浸染成梦幻一般的银色世界，因而“流霜不觉飞”、“白沙看不见”，“流霜”、“白沙”和皎洁的月光浑然一体，江天一色，一尘不染。内容分析二注意:作者描写各种景物，有意突出它们在月光沐浴下所显示出的清丽、空明、澄静和宁静。如写江水侧重其在月光映照下的滟滟波光，又如写花林不绘其形状色彩，而突出月光洒在枝头时的景象，诗中一切景物均为月光所沐浴笼罩，内容分析三三、“月”是哲理思考的凭借1 、“江天一色无纤尘，皎皎空中孤月轮。”承上启下，由写景转向观照人生，作者笔触从大到小、由远及近，最后凝聚在一轮孤月上，从而引发对risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 人生哲理和宇宙奥秘的思考和探索。内容分析三2、“江畔何人初见月”几句表明思考和探索。* “江畔何人初见月”，侧重在“何人”，写出明月长圆而人情不圆，显示景物与人情的矛盾;内容分析三“江月何年初照人”侧重点在“何年”，写出明月长在而人生不再，则展示了宇宙与人生的矛盾。内容分析三“江畔何人初见月，江月何年初照人。”探索了人生的哲理和宇宙的奥秘，这种探索古已有之，举出“感叹人生短暂、时光易逝”的诗句。内容分析三如曹植《送应氏》“天地无终极，人命如朝霜”，阮籍《咏怀》:“人生若尘露，天道邈悠悠”, 曹操《短歌行》中“譬如朝露，去日苦多”，诗的主题多半是感慨宇宙永恒，人生短暂，而张若虚却翻出新意。* 内容分析三3、“人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似”超越了前人仅仅哀叹生命短暂的局限，表现出作者对生命的热美和对人生幸福的追求，这体现了诗人本身对生命意义的深切体认和对天人关系的深刻认识,也体现了中国古代哲学“天人一体”的传统精神。天人合一的文化中华传统文化把人与自然看成密不可分的整体，人类既受到大自然的恩惠，也受到自然灾难的威胁，依赖自然，崇敬自然，亲和自然，保护自然。现代:漠视、敌视内容分析三“人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似”体现了“哀而不伤”的感情基调。送杜少府之任蜀州城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。与君离别意，同是宦游人。海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在岐路，儿女共沾巾。内容分析三4 、“不知江月待何人，但见长江送流水”承上启下，月光下，只有大江急流，奔腾远去。随着江水的流动，诗篇波澜又起，江月有限，流水无情，risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 诗人自然地将笔触转写人生，引出下半篇男女相思的离愁别恨。内容分析四四、“月”是抒写离情别绪的依托。1 、“白去一片去悠悠”到“何处相思明月楼”四句总写在春江花月夜中思妇与游子的两地相思。内容分析四“白云”、“青枫浦”托物寓情。白云飘忽，象征“扁舟子”的行踪不定。“青枫浦”为地名，但“枫”“浦”在诗中又常用为感别的景物、处所。“谁家”“何处”二句互文，正因不止一家、一处有离愁别恨，诗人才提出这样的设问，一种相思，牵出两地离愁，一往一复，诗情荡漾，曲折有致。补充互文，互辞，上下两句或一句话中的两个部分，看似各说一件事，实则是互相呼应，互相阐发，互相补充，说的是一件事。两种表现形式:一、同句互文。如“秦时明月汉时关”，“主人下马客在船”二、邻句互文。如“将军百战死，壮士十年归”。内容分析四2、“可怜楼上月徘徊”以下八句写思妇对离人的怀念。诗人未直写思妇的悲和泪，而是以“月”来烘托她的怀念之情。诗人把“月”拟人化，“徘徊”二字极其传神:一是浮云游动，造成光影明灭不定;二是月光怀着对思妇的怜悯之情在楼上徘徊不忍离去。内容分析四月色“卷不去”“拂还来”，表现得真诚而依恋，“卷”和“拂”生动、形象地表现出思妇内心的惆怅和迷茫，内心的相思之苦、离别之愁无法消除。“将无形的愁苦变得可视、可感。内容分析四描写愁苦的诗句、词句:李清照:“此情无计可消除，才下眉头，却上心头”李白“抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁”内容分析四月光挥之不去，于是思妇转向自我安慰，由苦闷转向希望，进一步表现对离别的哀愁。“此时相望不相闻”此时此刻，月光也在照着远方的risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 爱人，共望月光而无法相知，“愿逐月华流照君”只好依托明月遥寄相思之情。内容分析四“鸿雁长飞光不度，鱼龙潜跃水成文。”用典“尺素在鱼肠，寸心凭雁足”以传信为任务的鱼雁，如今也无法传递音讯，于是又凭添几重愁苦。内容分析四3 、“昨夜闲潭梦落花”以下八句写游子思归之情。“梦落花”连做梦都想回家。花落幽潭，春光将老，人还是与家远隔天涯，思归之情难以忍受。内容分析四“江水流春去欲尽，江潭落月复西斜。”流去的不仅是自然的春天，也是游子的青春、幸福和憧憬。“江潭落月”更衬托出他凄苦的寂寞之情。内容分析四“斜月沉沉藏海雾，碣石潇湘无限路。”沉沉海雾隐遮了落月，碣石、潇湘，天各一方，道路是那么遥远，“沉沉”二字加重地渲染了他的孤寂，“无限路”则无限地加深了他的乡思，内容分析四“不知乘月几人归，落月摇情满江树。”摇情，即不绝如缕的思念之情。表面写月的光辉实写作者的思乡之情，月光之情、游子之情交织成一片，洒落在江树上也洒落在读者心上，余韵袅袅，摇摆多姿。韵律节奏诗的内在感情是那样热烈、深沉，看来却是自然的、平和的，犹如脉搏跳动那样有规律，有节奏，而诗的韵律也相应地扬抑回旋。全诗共三十六句，四句一换韵，共换九韵。韵律节奏全诗随着韵脚的转换变化，平仄的交错运用，一唱三叹，前呼后应，既回环反复，又层出不穷，音乐节奏感强烈而优美。这种语音与韵味的变化，又是切合着诗情的起伏，可谓声情与文情丝丝入扣，宛转谐美。* 春江花月夜张若虚《春江花月夜》一诗“孤篇盖全唐”、“春风第一花”、“孤篇横绝，竟为大家”。被闻一多先生誉为“诗中的诗，顶峰上的顶峰”。risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 【古今评说】【作者介绍】张若虚(约660 ,约720 )，扬州人，唐代诗人。曾以“文词俊秀”而名显长安，与贺知章、包融、张旭并称“吴中四士”。仅《全唐诗》录存《代答闺梦还》、《春江花月夜》两首。《春江花月夜》一千多年来为世人所倾倒，诗人因此名垂后世。* 关于“月”的古典诗词月出惊山鸟，时鸣春涧中。――王维《鸟鸣涧》星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。――杜甫《旅夜抒怀》春花秋月何时了，往事知多少,――李煜《虞美人》今人不见古时月，今月曾经照古人。古人今人若流水，共看明月皆如此。――李白《把酒问月》空间意象时间意象今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。――王建《十五夜望寄杜郎中》月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。――张继《枫桥夜泊》海上生明月，天涯共此时。――张九龄《望月怀远》人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。――苏轼《念奴娇赤壁怀古》情感意象(一)写明月照耀下的江水花林的绚丽景观。为下面对景抒情打下基础。自然美(二)由写景转向观照人生，思索茫茫人生与漫漫宇宙之间的相互关系，以明月长照对照人生短暂，抒写心中的感叹。哲理美(三)由感叹人生进而抒写思妇游子的离愁别绪，讴歌人们对爱情的向往和对幸福的憧憬。情感美【抒情层次】月之色---- 春江花月(景)月之问---- 宇宙人生(理)完美融合月之情---- 思妇游子(情)一、“月”是全诗起止的外在线索。以“春、江、花、月、夜”五字逐步展开，构成一幅天地一体、色彩绚丽的完整图画。以“月生――月照――月高悬――月斜――月落”为外在线索, 呈现出月下静谧、朦胧、纯净、澄澈的优美诗境。月总之，随着月光的脚步，作者依次描绘了江水、沙滩、risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 天空、原野、枫树、花林、飞霜、白云、扁舟、高楼、镜台、砧石、 长飞的鸿雁、潜跃的鱼龙、不眠的思妇、飘泊的游子、含情的江树， 组成了完整的诗歌形象，展现出一幅充满人生哲理与生活情趣的画 卷。江月虽然恒存，却永远如一、单调，没有变化，没有生命，不过 是单调的重复罢了;人生虽然短暂，但作为群体的人类是代代绵延、 繁衍不尽的;作为个体而言，人生的悲喜丰富而生动。* risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions