短语

Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? 一、常用短语: 1. spoken English 2. make a mistake, make mistakes 3. listen to 4. what about , how about 5. the solution to 6. laugh at sb. 7. It doesn’t matter. 8. the secrets of 9. for example 10. talk to, talk with 11. talk about 12. later on 13. first of all, at first , to begin with 14. take notes, make notes 15. look up in a dictionary 16. around the world, all over the world 17. deal with 18. be angry with, be mad at 19. time goes by 20. with the help of sb.= with one's help 21. compare …to/with 22. have fun 23. end up 24. not … at all 二、重点活用知识: 1.be afraid of sth. : She _________________ dogs.(害怕) be afraid to do sth. : I ________________________ late.(恐怕会来迟) be afraid that : I am afraid that I can’t come tomorrow. 2. the way to + : Can you tell me _____________________________.(去邮局的路) the way to do sth. : _______________________ is to join an English club.(提高英语的最高方法) 3.have trouble (in) doing sth. : I _________________________ complete sentences.(造句有困难) 4.regard… as …: We should _________ difficulties _______ challenges.(把。。。当作。。。) 5.How do you ___________________(为考试作准备) 6.I study by ________ the teacher _______________.(向老师请求帮助) 7.Do you learn English by ______________(大声朗读) 8.Do you ________ conversations ________________.?(和朋友们练习对话) Oh, yes, It improves my _________________(说话技巧) 9.Have you ever _________________________?(小组学习) Yes, I have. I’ve learnt a lot that way. 10.It’s ________ hard _______ understand the voices.(太。。。而不能。。。) 11.Having conversations with friends __________ helpful _____________.(根本没用) 12.It wasn’t easy _____________ to understand the teacher when she talked.(对我来说) 13.______________________________is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.(做大量听力练习) 14.Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become angry.(变同义句) ______ we _______________ our problems, we can easily become angry. 15.It’s our duty ________________________________(尽力解决) each challenge in our education ______________ our teachers.(在…的帮助下) 16.___________________ our problems.(让我们不要担心) Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark . 一、常用短语: 1. be on a / the swim team 2. go to sleep , fall asleep, be asleep 3. in the end , at last, finally 4. head teacher 5. even though 6. to one’s surprise 7. give up (doing ) sth. 8. all the time 9. get up 10. go to bed 11. all day / night 12. chat with 13. all day and all night 14. be stressed out 15. send … to …. 16. in front of 17. in the front of 18. get into trouble 19. make a decision (to do sth.), decide to do sth. 20. pay attention to 二、重点活用知识: 1. used to + 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf : You ______________ curly hair, ___________? (你过去是卷发, 对吗啡?) There used to be 表面化: __________________ a school , ___________?(过去了这儿有个学校, 是吗啡?) 2. 人作主语be/ get used to doing sth表: He is used to ________________.(熬夜) 3. 物作主语be used to do sth 表: Pens _______________________(用来写字) 4. be terrified of (doing )sth , be terrified to do sth.表: I _______________________being alone (害怕) 5. no longer, not … any longer, no more , not any more 表: I no longer have so much free time.(同义句) I ________have so much free time _____________. She isn’t a student any more.(同义句) She is ______________ a student. 6. make sb / sth + 表: He often tell jokes to ___________________(使我们高兴) : We should make our school clean and tidy. make sb. do sth 表: I have tried to ________ my mother ________ attention to _______.(使妈妈注意我) 7.人作主语spend +时间或价钱on sth.表: She ________ 24 yuan ________ the book yesterday.(买书花24元) 人作主语spend +时间或价钱(in) doing sth.表: He ________an hour __________ basketball every afternoon.(花一个小时打篮球) 8. 人作主语pay (+价钱) for + 物, 表: He paid for the coat last weekend. He ________ 150 yuan _______ the coat last weekend.(买衣服花150元) 9. 物作主语cost (sb. ) +价钱, 表: The T-shirt _______ 66 yuan.(售价) The T-shirt cost him 66 yuan. 10. It takes / took sb. some time to do sth .表 He spent 5 hours planting the trees.(同义句) ______________ 5 hours __________ the trees. 11. He is eight years old. (作) He is an eight- year- old boy (作) 12. I ___________________ sports.(对….感兴趣) 13. I go to sleep _______ my bedroom light _______.(开着灯睡觉) 14. My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. 15. I ____________ spend a lot of time _______ games ______ my friends. (我过去花许多时间和朋友们玩游戏) Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一、常用短语: 1. allow sb. to do sth. 2. have part-time jobs 3. driver's license 4. get / have one's ears pierced 5. on weekends 6. stay at home 7. on school nights 8. by the end of 9. clean up 10. at least 11. have three days off 12. be good for 13. be bad for 14. agree with 15. care about , care for 16. stay up late 17. concentrate on sth. 18. at present= at the moment = now 19. come back to = go back to = return to +地名(注: 当遇省to) 二、重点活用知识: 1. have sth. done表: You should __________________(剪一下你的头发) 2. instead表: He didn’t do homework , he watched TV instead.(同义句) instead of (doing ) sth.表:He watched TV ______________ homework. 3. get to +地名(大小不限) arrive in +地名(大) arrive at +地名(小) reach +地名(大小不限) 均表到达某地,当遇省to, in , at 4. get in the way of 表: Staying up late will _______________ your study.(妨碍) 5. have a chance of doing sth, have a chance to do sth.表 Everyone has a chance to take the tests.(同义句) Everyone has a chance ______________. 6. learn (sth.) from 表达式I learnt English from Lucy. We should _______________________(相互学习) 7. 事作主语happen (to sb).表 A traffic accident _____________.(他发生了交通事故)人作主语happen to do sth. = do sth by chance 表 I ___________________ one of my old friends in the street yesterday(碰巧) 三、重点语法:被动语态(用法、结构、时态类型、特殊情况即主动省to被动还to ) Unit 4 What would you do ? 一、常用短语: 1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (send, show, tell , offer) 2. be late for …= get to … late 3. worry about = be worried about 4. what if 5. too… to … 6. so… that… 7. … enough to do sth. 8. tell / ask sb. to do sth. 9. wait for 10. introduce sb. to sb. 11. in fact 12. give a speech = make a speech 13. not … at all = not … in the slight 14. let sb. down 15. come up with (ideas ) 16. the solution to 17. get on / along well with sb. 18. get along / on well with sth. 19. be friendly to / with sb. 20. be terrified / afraid of (doing ) sth. 21. be afraid / terrified to do sth. 22. plenty of = lots of = a lot of = enough 23. come out 24. a circle of (friends ) 25. in public = in front of a group 26. be confident of (doing )sth. 27. have / lost confidence in sb. 二、重点活用知识: 1. would rather … than… than 的两边接动词的_______. 表并列. She ______________________ at home _____________________.(宁可待在家也不去聚会) rather than 表并列 I will finish my homework ________________ a movie.(而不是) instead of 是介词短语. He surfed the internet __________________ English. (而不是学英语) 2. cover … with… You should ____________________ a clean cloth and press it hard.(用…盖住伤口) 3.What would you do if you had a million dollars ?(同义句) ______________ you ______ a million dollars. 4. He ________________ the party. (迟到了) 5. __________________________, I’d wear a shirt and tie.(如果我是你) 6. What if ________________ brings a present.(其他每个人) 7. I don’t know __________________________(说什么和做什么) 8. What should I do ? 9. I’d take a long walk before going to bed. 10. Confident people aren’t afraid to speak ____________(在公共场合) 11. What are you like ? I’m creative and outgoing . 12. invite sb. to +地名, invite sb. to do sth. I’d _____________________________ at my house.(邀请他吃饭) 13. Social Situations _________ bother you ____________________(一点也不) 14. It’s easy ____________________ Lucy. (与…相处) 三、重点语法:虚拟语气( would ……. if 过去时从句) 即非真实条件句. Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. 一、常用短语: 1. have a picnic 2. hair band 3. make up 4. the final exams 5. the owner of 6. in the sky 7.use up = run out of 8. in the sky 9. get on 10. get off 11. too much 12. much too 13. catch the bus = take the bus 二、重点活用知识: 1. sth. belong to sb. sth be one’s The book can’t be mine , because my book is here.(同义句) The book can’t __________________, because ________ is here. 2. prend to do sth. She ________________________________ yesterday.(假装睡觉) 3. try to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth. You should ______________________ English well.(尽力学) 4. happen = take place表事作主语, 后可接to sb. Great changes have taken place in these years. A traffic accident _____________________________________(他们发生了意外) 5. because of 后接, because 后接均表 He was late _______________ the bus . He was late ___________ he didn't catch the bus. 6. 情态动词表推断: can’t 表, could , may, might表, must 表 The coat ________ belong to Jim, because it's too small. The notebook _________ be Jim's , because his name is on it . The soccer __________ belong to Jim or Peter, they both play soccer. 7. ___________________ is this ? It might be John's 8. May I go to the movies tonight ? Yes, you ___________. / No, you ___________. 9. Must I finish the homework now ? Yes, you ___________. / No, you __________ ________. 10.The book under the chair is mine (提问) ____________ is yours ? 11. He must be running to catch a bus.(否定句) He _________ be running to catch a bus 12. sound , noise , voice 三、重点语法:情态动词 Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to . 一、常用短语: 1. dance to 2. sing along with 3. can't stand 4. on display = on show 5. be interested in (doing ) sth. 6. interest sb in doing sth. 7. what kind of 8. suit sb. fine 9. be bad for 10. be good for 11. stay away from 12. stay healthy = keep healthy 13. to be honest = to tell the truth 14. don't mind 15. one's own + 16.take care of 继续阅读