[志愿填报] 高考志愿填报大全(名词解释,政策解读,填报技巧)

[志愿填报] 高考志愿填报大全(名词解释,政策解读,填报技巧) [志愿填报] 高考志愿填报大全(名词解释，政策解读，填报技巧) 楼主: 小箫 查看: 6042 | 回复: 1834 #2014-3-4 14:58 只看该作者 16 填报志愿是要注意专业的特殊要求 ?对专业相关科目成绩要求 ?对外语口试的要求 ?对身体情况的要求 ?对性别的要求 ? ? ? ? ? ? (六)专业级差与专业调剂 专业级差 例如:某一学校规定专业级差为3分、1分、1分、1分 某考生高考成绩600分，拟报该所高校会计学专业 一专业 会计学 600分 二专业 会计学 597分 三专业 会计学 596分 四专业 会计学 595分 五专业 会计学 594分 学校在分配专业时，将第二专业志愿的考生成绩减去3分后，和第一专业志愿的考生一起排序确定专业，如果是第三志愿，考生成绩将再减去1分，以此类推。 专业调剂 所有本科志愿都设有“专业调剂” 所谓专业调剂，就是考生被提档到某个学校，没被自己所报的5个志愿专业录取，而学校的其他专业还有 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ，这时如果考生选择“服从专业调剂”就被投档到其他专业，有可能被其他专业录取;如果考生选择“不服从专业调剂”就不会投档到其他专业，其他专业也不可能录取他，那么这名考生就等于不能被这所学校录取，就要被退档。 一般被调剂的专业大多是些不太热门、正式志愿录不满的专业，一旦选择服从专业调剂，就要有接受这些专业的心理准备，所以一定要考虑清楚是否选择。 选择“服从专业调剂”可以增加被学校录取的机会，避免退档;但前提是能接受学校的其他专业。 其他招生形式 每年高校招生工作中除有“统招”外还有保送生、自主招生、艺术类专业、体育类专业、飞行专业、小语种等形式的招生，对于其他招生形式是按相关文件的规定组织实施。 在这里我们提醒考生注意的是，飞行专业、提前招生单独录取的小语种在网上填报志愿时是不用填报的，已被其他招生形式提前录取的考生，在网上填报志愿时是不能填报的。 singing songs progress, and breaks down barriers to air, widely welcomed by the Japanese youth. Soon, the political team was held in town "25 rent" forum to promote rent, attended by KMT County Government, county offices, Yan Tomb District Government and representatives from all walks of the local youth. The meeting, the objections raised by the representatives of the County Committee, the two sides hotly debated. The local gentry and County Committee of the Kuomintang have attacked political team for unusual activity, Zhuang Shaozhen became a major goal. Renewed from the flag publications, organized anti-Japanese campaign, then to convene "25 rent" Forum, sparking a burst of publicity heat to promote youth war played a role. But the second wave of anti-communist, Kuomintang is mulling, wujiangludong, Lu XI two local forces took the opportunity to launch the "Shen" (the KMT County Chief Shen Liqun) activity, they shouted "County Government with the Communist party activities," created unprecedented tensions. Shen Liqun feel nervous, he was accused of "accommodate the alien parties" and deal with danger, prophesy and found no Communist Party in his County, and caused the storm to Zhuang Shaozhen to open the new identity. Between October, rumors in southwest area of Wujiang in tianmu mountain, "Black said. South Bureau and ordered the withdrawal of Sunan County owned lands, to youth task 了解政策、掌握信息 填报志愿必备的四种资料: ? 2014年考生必读 ? 2014年各大学招生章程 ? 2014年高校招生专业目录 ? 2011—2013年高校录取分数分布统计 考生必读 涵盖了高考从报名、体检、填报志愿、考试、录取、特殊类型招生等重要环节的有关政策，还对考生关心的各种问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 做了解答，是填报高考志愿的重要依据。 招生章程: 《招生章程》内容包括:高等学校全称，校址，层次，办学类型，学习形式，分专业招生计划及有关说明，外语考试语种要求，录取男女比例，身体健康状况要求(身高、视力、肝功能)，录取规则(学校招收二志愿的比例，专业级差，照顾加分的说明)，学费 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，联系电话，网址以及其它须知等。考生要详细阅读所报考院校的《招生章程》。 “四 看” ?一看科类 ?二看批次 ?三看院校 ?四看专业 一看科类 专业目录分艺术、文科、理科三大部分。报考文科的考生只看文科部分，报考理科的考生只看理科部分，只报艺术类考生看艺术部分，科类不要搞错。注意有的院校文、理均招生。 专业目录按本科提前、一批、二批、三批、专科提前和普通专科顺序排列，有的学校本科、专科都招生，会在不同批次出现同一所学校，在填表中要填到相应的栏目中。 三看院校 singing songs progress, and breaks down barriers to air, widely welcomed by the Japanese youth. Soon, the political team was held in town "25 rent" forum to promote rent, attended by KMT County Government, county offices, Yan Tomb District Government and representatives from all walks of the local youth. The meeting, the objections raised by the representatives of the County Committee, the two sides hotly debated. The local gentry and County Committee of the Kuomintang have attacked political team for unusual activity, Zhuang Shaozhen became a major goal. Renewed from the flag publications, organized anti-Japanese campaign, then to convene "25 rent" Forum, sparking a burst of publicity heat to promote youth war played a role. But the second wave of anti-communist, Kuomintang is mulling, wujiangludong, Lu XI two local forces took the opportunity to launch the "Shen" (the KMT County Chief Shen Liqun) activity, they shouted "County Government with the Communist party activities," created unprecedented tensions. Shen Liqun feel nervous, he was accused of "accommodate the alien parties" and deal with danger, prophesy and found no Communist Party in his County, and caused the storm to Zhuang Shaozhen to open the new identity. Between October, rumors in southwest area of Wujiang in tianmu mountain, "Black said. South Bureau and ordered the withdrawal of Sunan County owned lands, to youth task 在科类、批次已确定无误的情况下，去查看所报院校情况，要看清院校的总体要求、院校代码。学校名称前面数字是学校代码，后面数字是学校总的招生人数。 四看专业 看清专业代码和计划数。 专业名称前面的数字是专业代码，专业名称后面的数字是该专业招生人数。 “两注意 ” ?一注意:学校的特殊要求 (如语种要求、口试、面试、单科成绩等) ?二注意:认准院校及专业代码 (院校及专业代码不要填错) 专业目录相关标记 ?—需要面试 ?—需要外语口试 ?—以美术统考成绩作为专业课成绩录取的专业 ?—以在统考合格基础上的校考成绩作为专业课成绩录取的专业 【会考科目1 会考等级，会考科目2 会考等级】 专科批次每个专业后面方括号内注明该专业的会考科目及等级要求 有些要求只写在招生章程上，两个都要看。 找规律、看趋势 要对三年的情况进行分析，从中找出规律。分析学校是否存在大小年问题，某些专业近几年冷热趋势等。 要注意每年市高招办规定的各批次录取控制线。某所学校取分高低和专业的冷热程度，主要是和当年录取控制分数线比较的，控制线是个基本点。 例如:有的学校是一年热，一年冷;有的专业逐年升温，而有的专业又是多年处在低温处，多几个参照点，对选择志愿的准确性把握会更大一些。 切忌盲目套用 ?不要拿自己一模、二模考试分数盲目套用 ?资料是过去时的录取统计，我们看的主要是某所大学在这一批次中的位置。我们应该利用考生在整个考生群体中的相对位置和院校(专业)在这一批中的相对位置来找近似值参考选择志愿。 singing songs progress, and breaks down barriers to air, widely welcomed by the Japanese youth. Soon, the political team was held in town "25 rent" forum to promote rent, attended by KMT County Government, county offices, Yan Tomb District Government and representatives from all walks of the local youth. The meeting, the objections raised by the representatives of the County Committee, the two sides hotly debated. The local gentry and County Committee of the Kuomintang have attacked political team for unusual activity, Zhuang Shaozhen became a major goal. Renewed from the flag publications, organized anti-Japanese campaign, then to convene "25 rent" Forum, sparking a burst of publicity heat to promote youth war played a role. But the second wave of anti-communist, Kuomintang is mulling, wujiangludong, Lu XI two local forces took the opportunity to launch the "Shen" (the KMT County Chief Shen Liqun) activity, they shouted "County Government with the Communist party activities," created unprecedented tensions. Shen Liqun feel nervous, he was accused of "accommodate the alien parties" and deal with danger, prophesy and found no Communist Party in his County, and caused the storm to Zhuang Shaozhen to open the new identity. Between October, rumors in southwest area of Wujiang in tianmu mountain, "Black said. South Bureau and ordered the withdrawal of Sunan County owned lands, to youth task 回复 举报 客观分析～准确定位 定位自己 ?依据高中三年成绩，特别是高三期中、期末、一二模几次大考成绩、校排名、区排名，分析出考生在全区考生群体中的位置(高中低)，这叫基本定位，一定要客观准确。 ?为了便于考生作好基本评估，准确定位，区里依据近几年全区上线情况及一模考试成绩划出参考线，考生可以依据参考线来定位并 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 出志愿 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 。 ?考生分数差=模拟考试分数-模拟批次参考线 ?要留有余地(加分影响、发挥程度等) 回复 举报 定位大学 ?看三年的情况 依据:《录取分数分布统计》、区资料里大学提档信息 ?从资料中根据全市各批次控制线及各大学录取分数分布可以找出某所大学在所在录取批次中的位置(高中低) 留有余地，看分数段 ?找规律，看趋势 分析三年情况，找出规律:基本平稳、一年高一年低、逐年增长、逐年降低 回复 举报 找规律、看趋势 要注意每年市高招办规定的各批次录取控制线。某所学校取分高低和专业的冷热程度，主要是和当年录取控制分数线比较的，控制线是个基本点。 看学校近三年在本市招生的提档线与当年本市同批次分数控制线之间的分差及其变化范围，找出规律，分析学校是否存在大小年问题，某些专业近几年冷热趋势等。 注意:考生和大学两个定位之间的关系是考生位置应略高出学校位置，才有可能进入学校录取。 这些年，一些考生往往把握不好定位，经常出现的问题是过高估计自己，认为自己的潜力大，临场发挥好，在志愿选择上盲目高攀，一味追求“名牌”、“热门”，结果是高分低录或落选。 回复 举报 singing songs progress, and breaks down barriers to air, widely welcomed by the Japanese youth. Soon, the political team was held in town "25 rent" forum to promote rent, attended by KMT County Government, county offices, Yan Tomb District Government and representatives from all walks of the local youth. The meeting, the objections raised by the representatives of the County Committee, the two sides hotly debated. The local gentry and County Committee of the Kuomintang have attacked political team for unusual activity, Zhuang Shaozhen became a major goal. Renewed from the flag publications, organized anti-Japanese campaign, then to convene "25 rent" Forum, sparking a burst of publicity heat to promote youth war played a role. But the second wave of anti-communist, Kuomintang is mulling, wujiangludong, Lu XI two local forces took the opportunity to launch the "Shen" (the KMT County Chief Shen Liqun) activity, they shouted "County Government with the Communist party activities," created unprecedented tensions. Shen Liqun feel nervous, he was accused of "accommodate the alien parties" and deal with danger, prophesy and found no Communist Party in his County, and caused the storm to Zhuang Shaozhen to open the new identity. Between October, rumors in southwest area of Wujiang in tianmu mountain, "Black said. South Bureau and ordered the withdrawal of Sunan County owned lands, to youth task 广东高考平行志愿设置投档原则 平行志愿投档原则由原来以志愿优先投档改变为按考生分数从高到低排列,以分数优先结合其志愿进行投档。即分文史类、理工类将考生按排序原则从高分到低分排序检索,然后按志愿顺序依次检索考生填报的A、B、C等志愿,如果考生符合A志愿院校的投档条件,则投档A志愿院校,如果达不到A志愿院校的投档条件,则继续检索后续的B志愿„„依此类推。考生档案一旦投出,不再检索考生的其他志愿。 第一组志愿录完后再投第二组 平行志愿总的投档顺序是按院校志愿组顺序投档。即先进行第一组院校志愿(共三个,分ABC)投档录取,第一组院校志愿录取结束后,再进行第二组院校志愿(共三个,也分ABC)投档录取,第二组院校志愿录取结束后,再进行征集志愿,组织二次录取。 而对于考生的成绩排序原则是,根据考生报考科类及考试成绩情况,分文史类、理工类按考生成绩总分从高到低排序,并在公布成绩同时予以公布。符合政策加分的考生,排序时以统考成绩总分加照顾加分分值后参与排序。按统考科目成绩总分(即不含政策性照顾加分)从高到低排序,统考科目成绩总分仍相同时,则按单科顺序及分数从高到低排序。单科成绩的排列顺序为:文史类为语文、文科综合、文科数学、外语;理工类为理科数学、理科综合、语文、外语。排序靠前的考生优先投档。所谓“平行志愿”投档录取模式,是相对于原有的“梯度志愿”而言。录取时,按照“分数优先、遵循志愿”的原则,根据考生高考成绩排序情况和院校志愿顺序进行投档,投出的档案均视为第一志愿,由高校择优录取。 回复 举报 填报平行志愿的方法 “由于是分数优先结合考生志愿进行录取,因此平行志愿对院校来讲是平行的,但对考生本人来说仍然是有顺序的,不等于完全平等。” 因此平行志愿?平等志愿，所以填报平行志愿时仍需“梯度”，因为在投档检索时,是按考生填报志愿的先后顺序检索,先检索A再到B再到C。比如某考生第一组志愿报清华、人大、中大,若分数够高,则会被清华率先录走。所以考生填报志愿时,若不考虑院校之间的层次高低、冷热结合,完全把同一层次学校依次排列,也可能无法被投档。如某考生第一组志愿填清华、北大、人大,则落榜几率较大,若改为清华、复旦、暨大,获录几率将大增。 在填报平行志愿时，考生要把握好冲、稳、保之间的梯度关系，首先把有希望“跳一跳”够得着的理想学校作为志愿A，其次将符合自己成绩水平的“对口”学校作为志愿B，志愿C填一所“保守”学校。这样的话，几所学校就形成了梯度配置的顺序，可避免“高分低就”带来的懊悔，也防万一没达到较好院校的投档分，也有相应的院校可读，不至于落到低批次院校或落榜。不过，要注意的是，“冲一冲”要慎重，要有一定把握，而不是盲目乱冲“虽然是平行志愿，但对考生来说，三个院校志愿不可以‘平行’填报。对院校来说，无论录取哪个志愿都被看成第一志愿。但是对考生来说，录取时还将从第一个学校志愿开始向后检索，后面的志愿很有可能成为无效志愿。”建议考生一定要把最想填报的志愿放在前面，增大录取可能性。 不同志愿间必须要有梯度差，且这个梯度差还要合理、明显，不然很容易出现三个志愿都滑档的情况。比如，某考生要报考的A学校去年的录取分数线是690分，B学校去年的录取分数线是670分，而该考生预计的分数在680分左右，那么A、B学校可以作为该考生同一院校志愿组中相邻的两个志愿，因为它们之间有着20分的梯度差，比较合理，总的来说，第一志愿组的A志愿可以“冲”，考生可以报比自己水平略高的学校;B志愿要“稳”，考生要确保自己的成绩能高于这个学校往年的分数线;C志愿要“保”，考生可以填报一些比自己水平略低的学校，万一自己发挥失常，可以作为保底。 别对第二志愿组抱太大希望 singing songs progress, and breaks down barriers to air, widely welcomed by the Japanese youth. Soon, the political team was held in town "25 rent" forum to promote rent, attended by KMT County Government, county offices, Yan Tomb District Government and representatives from all walks of the local youth. The meeting, the objections raised by the representatives of the County Committee, the two sides hotly debated. The local gentry and County Committee of the Kuomintang have attacked political team for unusual activity, Zhuang Shaozhen became a major goal. Renewed from the flag publications, organized anti-Japanese campaign, then to convene "25 rent" Forum, sparking a burst of publicity heat to promote youth war played a role. But the second wave of anti-communist, Kuomintang is mulling, wujiangludong, Lu XI two local forces took the opportunity to launch the "Shen" (the KMT County Chief Shen Liqun) activity, they shouted "County Government with the Communist party activities," created unprecedented tensions. Shen Liqun feel nervous, he was accused of "accommodate the alien parties" and deal with danger, prophesy and found no Communist Party in his County, and caused the storm to Zhuang Shaozhen to open the new identity. Between October, rumors in southwest area of Wujiang in tianmu mountain, "Black said. South Bureau and ordered the withdrawal of Sunan County owned lands, to youth task 第二志愿组与第一志愿组之间不仅要考虑梯度差，而且要在考生要注意该校是否有可能在第一志愿组录不满。故考生在填报第二志愿组志愿时，必须预计这三所学校是否有可能在第一志愿组录不满，只有这样的学校才能进入第二志愿组的招生。所以，当考生第一志愿组的三个志愿均落选，滑落到第二志愿组时，就很可能无缘一本院校。所以考生们要根据自己实际情况填报好第一组志愿，对第二志愿组不要抱太大希望。 平行志愿下， 如果没有填报好志愿，高分生一旦滑落到第二志愿组，而只有少数学校进入第二志愿组招生，这样就不得不面对以一个很高的分去就读自己不喜欢学校的状况。填报好第一志愿组的三个志愿，对于高分生而言，相当重要。 回复 举报 冷静分析专业冷热 ?地区、院校、专业之间存在冷与热是客观事实。专业之间冷与热差异很大，即使在同一所院校也是如此。 ?考生在选报志愿时要冷热搭配，尽量做到专业多样化，避免清一色都报热专业。 ?避免从众心理。不从个人实际出发，盲目追捧所谓热门专业。 ?冷热专业是在不断变化的，有可能热进冷出，要关注国家长期战略发展需要的新兴产业。(物联网工程、能源类专业、建筑保护等等) 回复 举报 平行志愿如何避免退档 1. 平行志愿计算机检索方法 以广东例，计算机首先检索排名第1的考生(广东高考状元)，再检索排名第2的考生，以此类推。 2. 平行志愿学校是有次序的 ABCDE五个平行志愿学校是有次序的，比如，检索到考分位次第2000名的考生，首先看A志愿学校是否提档完毕。未满则计算机划档到该校，否则继续检索B志愿学校，以此类推。 3. 平行志愿体现了分数为王的原则 只要甲比乙位次靠前，其五个平行志愿(至少之一)就会比乙先检索到。 4. 平行志愿下，分数高几分往往会害了你(志愿填的不合理) 比如某考生平行志愿如下:北京大学，南京大学，...，该生被北京大学提档后退档(一般不服从调剂居多)，那么档案根本进不了后续的南京大学，直接到一本征集志愿了(征集志愿也没什么好学校了)。这时还不如少考几分，进不了北大提档线，被南京大学提档呢，那时，那大部分专业任你挑了。 5. 平行志愿填报要点——避免退档 平行志愿最大的风险是退档风险。那么如何避免退档呢? singing songs progress, and breaks down barriers to air, widely welcomed by the Japanese youth. Soon, the political team was held in town "25 rent" forum to promote rent, attended by KMT County Government, county offices, Yan Tomb District Government and representatives from all walks of the local youth. The meeting, the objections raised by the representatives of the County Committee, the two sides hotly debated. The local gentry and County Committee of the Kuomintang have attacked political team for unusual activity, Zhuang Shaozhen became a major goal. Renewed from the flag publications, organized anti-Japanese campaign, then to convene "25 rent" Forum, sparking a burst of publicity heat to promote youth war played a role. But the second wave of anti-communist, Kuomintang is mulling, wujiangludong, Lu XI two local forces took the opportunity to launch the "Shen" (the KMT County Chief Shen Liqun) activity, they shouted "County Government with the Communist party activities," created unprecedented tensions. Shen Liqun feel nervous, he was accused of "accommodate the alien parties" and deal with danger, prophesy and found no Communist Party in his County, and caused the storm to Zhuang Shaozhen to open the new identity. Between October, rumors in southwest area of Wujiang in tianmu mountain, "Black said. South Bureau and ordered the withdrawal of Sunan County owned lands, to youth task (1)认准学校优先的考生 可尽量冲一冲较高层次的学校。够不上不要紧，计算机会继续往下检索，在拉开学校层次的基础上，也要务必拉开学校内各专业志愿的层次，并最好选择“服从专业调剂”，但请做好专业不理想的准备。 (2)认准专业优先的考生 如果认准某类专业，那么请认真对待A志愿(不建议冲一冲再高层次的学校)，分数要有余地，并尽量利用好5个专业志愿填心仪专业(专业拉开层次，最好第5个专业志愿最低分就是该校提档线)，不建议选择“服从专业调剂”。 (3)其他事项 注意填报专业对体检和单科成绩的要求等。 (4)关于大小年 实行平行志愿时，大小年特征不明显，一般不用刻意研究。 回复 举报 院校、专业谁优先 ?男生:专业优先 ?女生:院校优先 ?“贴线”考生:批次优先 ?高分考生:都优先 ?低分考生: “有学上”优先 ?中档考生:兴趣优先 ?贫困学生:就业优先、学费优先、奖学金优先 ?目标明确:专业优先 目标模糊:院校优先 singing songs progress, and breaks down barriers to air, widely welcomed by the Japanese youth. Soon, the political team was held in town "25 rent" forum to promote rent, attended by KMT County Government, county offices, Yan Tomb District Government and representatives from all walks of the local youth. The meeting, the objections raised by the representatives of the County Committee, the two sides hotly debated. The local gentry and County Committee of the Kuomintang have attacked political team for unusual activity, Zhuang Shaozhen became a major goal. Renewed from the flag publications, organized anti-Japanese campaign, then to convene "25 rent" Forum, sparking a burst of publicity heat to promote youth war played a role. But the second wave of anti-communist, Kuomintang is mulling, wujiangludong, Lu XI two local forces took the opportunity to launch the "Shen" (the KMT County Chief Shen Liqun) activity, they shouted "County Government with the Communist party activities," created unprecedented tensions. Shen Liqun feel nervous, he was accused of "accommodate the alien parties" and deal with danger, prophesy and found no Communist Party in his County, and caused the storm to Zhuang Shaozhen to open the new identity. Between October, rumors in southwest area of Wujiang in tianmu mountain, "Black said. South Bureau and ordered the withdrawal of Sunan County owned lands, to youth task