初一英语音标入门

初一英语音标入门 英语中有26个英语字母～26个字母组成了千千万万个英语单词。要想会拼读单词～必须学会48个国际音标。 一(元音字母 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 在单词中的发音 1. Aa的发音 开音节:,ei,name game age cake grade same face take 闭音节: [æ] and map bag thank am hand apple 2.Ee的发音 开音节:,i:, he me she three meet bee see 闭音节: [e] egg pen desk pencil yes ten telephone 3.Ii的发音 开音节:,ai,hi five nine bike fine nice like 闭音节:[ i ] it is in six sit this Miss big pink 4.Oo的发音 开音节:[u:] do to two who ,??, no go home those phone hello zero 闭音节:,?, not box clock dog on cock 5.Uu的发音 开音节 [ u: ] ruler blue Lucy [ ju:] use excuse student computer huge 闭音节 [Λ] bus cup mum but us number much 讨论:通过观察～同学们归纳一下什么是开音节,什么是闭音节,不 求掌握～只理解即可。 上面通过5个元音字母我们学习了以下11音标: [j] ,ei,,i:,,ai,,u,[ ju:] [u:] [æ] [ e ] [ i ] ,?,[Λ] 二(掐头法学读音:Ff、 Ll 、Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx。 读以上辅音字母名称音～将其第一个音去掉～余下的音即为该字母在单词中的发音 Ff[ef] ?[e][f] 去[e] ?余[f] 例词:five knife friend Ll[el] ?[e][l] 去[e] ?余[l] 例词: apple spell double Mm[em]? [e][m] 去[e]?余[m] 例词: name am me my Nn[en] ? [e][n] 去[e] ?余[n] 例词: nine pen ten Ss[es] ?[e][s] 去[e] ?余[s] 例词: bus this class Xx[eks] ?[e][ks] 去[e] ?余[ks] 例词: six fox next box 三(去尾法学读音:Bb、Cc、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz 读以上辅音字母名称音～将其后面的音去掉～余下的音即为该字母 在单词中的读音。 Bb[bi:] ? [b][i:] 去[i:] ?余[b] 例: book bag big Cc[si:] ?[s][i:] 去[i:] ?余[s] 例: nice face pencil Dd[di:] ?[d][i:] 去[i:] ?余[d] 例: good desk dog Jj[d?ei] ? [d?][ei] 去[ei] ?余[ d? ] 例: jeep just Kk[kei] ? [k][ei] 去[ei] ?余[k] 例:book look cook Pp[pi:] ?[p][i:] 去[i:] ?余[p] 例:pen map pink Tt[ti:] ?[t][i:] 去[i:] ?余[t] 例: it ten but twelve Vv[vi:] ?[v][i:] 去[i:] ?余[v] 例:five very seven eleven Zz[zi:] ? [z][i:] 去[i:] ?余[z] 例:zero zoo 只要会字母名称音～用掐头法、去尾法轻而易举地掌握12个辅音字 母的读音: [f] [l] [m] [n] [s] [k] [b] [d?] [p] [t] [v] [z] 四(对比法学读音:与汉语拼音区别对照学习g, h, y, w, r 5个辅音 汉语拼音 g h y w r 英语读音 g [ g ] h[ h ] y [ j ] w[w ] r[ r ] g good get bag dog h he hi hat hen y yes young yellow w we where woman r red zero right friend 五(字母组合记忆法:ch sh ck qu ch [t? ] China Chinese much teacher chicken sh [ ? ] she English fish ship short shop ck [ k ] black clock lock blackboard sock qu [kw ] quarter quiz quick quite 六(th的发音。 th[?] three[?ri:] 三 mouth[mau?] 嘴 thirteen think th[ð] this[ðis] 这 that[ðæt] 那 they father mother 七(中元音:[?] [З:] [?] [?] u bus but number must mum much o some love come son mother worry ou double young touch cousin [З:] ir girl thirteen shirt bird first sir skirt er her term ur purple nurse purse hurt Thursday turn return or work word worker world [?] er later teacher father mother computer sister or doctor visitor forget a about banana woman o welcome o’clock 八(鼻(辅)音:[m] [n] [?] [m] m my name me same game mom welcome [n] n nine pen ten then and on in only need [?] n morning thank [?æ?k] long[l??] pink think 九(后元音:[ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [?] [ɑ:] ar are car arm star farm farmer guitar park a class ask father banana glass past after aunt [?:] or morning short forty order sort for al tall small hall ball call wall our your four pour au daughter because ar warm quarter war warn [?] o not box dog shop bottle mom wrong long a what want watch [u:] oo too school cool zoo room afternoon food o do to who whose u blue ruler Lucy [?] oo book look good cook foot u put full 十(破擦音:[tr] [dr] [?] [?] [?] [?] [tr] tr tree try train [dr] dr dress driver drink [?] ch China teacher much [?] j\g orange jeep [?] ts cats it’s what’s [?] ds beds friends 十一. 摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [?] [w]及舌侧音 [l] [h] he hello his [r] red right [j] yes young yellow [w] we what one[wΛn]一(特殊发音) [l] apple little let 十二. 20个英语元音音素归类: 前元音:[i:] [?] [e] [æ] [i:] e me he she we ee see meet three tree thirteen green free need ea teacher please seat teach speak eat [? ] i big is this six pink will him with kid fish [e] e egg desk pen ten seven telephone eleven friend ea head bread breakfast heavy sweater a many any [æ] a and thank apple can map cap cat 中元音:[?] [З:] [?] [?] u bus but number us much up o some love come son worry does ou double young touch cousin country [З:] ir girl thirteen shirt skirt sir first bird third ur purple purse turn return Thursday er her term or work worker word [?] er teacher later number 后元音:[ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [?] [ɑ:] ar are car arm a class ask father [?:] or morning short forty al tall small hall our your four [?] o not box dog a what want watch [u:] oo too cool school zoo o do to who woman(变成复数后o的发音要变化) u blue ruler [?] oo book look good u put full 双元音:[eI] [aI] [?I ] [?? ] [a?] [I?] [e?] [?? ] [eI] a?e name same grade cake face take(除have外) ay say day play way pay today ai wait afraid paid train again ei eight weight [aI] i?e fine nine nice five knife wide time like kite (give和live除外) i hi high right light y my bye shy fly try [?I] oy boy toy joy oi boil oil [??] o?e nose those home oa coat boat road o no go zero ow yellow window know [a?] ow how now brown ou mouth about round [I?] ear year ear dear hear ere here ea idea really theater [e?] ear wear pear bear ere where there air hair chair pair eir their [??] oor poor ure pure sure[???] 六(28个英语辅音音素归纳 [ p ] p map keep pig [ b ] b boy bag book [ t ] t it that tall [ d ] d good desk bed [ k ] k book look kill [ g ] g good go egg c cat cap picnic ck black clock back ] f fine knife five [v] v love eleven seven [ f ph phone telephone photo [ s ] s see bus class [ z ] z zoo zero zone c nice face city s his nose those [ ϑ ] th thank three mouth [ ð ] th this that these [ ? ] sh fish English ship [? ] s usually pleasure [ t? ] ch China teacher much [d?] ge orange age page j jeep joy job [ tr ] tr tree try train [ dr ] dr driver drink dress [ ts ] ts cats hats gets [ dz ] ds beds kinds friends [ h ] h he head hello [ r ] r red right rain [ m ] m me name my [ n ] n no name nine [ ? ] ng\n sing long thank [ l ] l let lot like tall full well [ j ] y yes year yellow [ w ] w what we work