北中医方剂学复习思考190题

北中医方剂学复习思考190题 北中医方剂学复习思考190题.txt生活是一张千疮百孔的网，它把所有激情的水都漏光了。寂寞就是你说话时没人在听，有人在听时你却没话说了～北中医方剂学复习思考190题 方剂学, 中医, 复习, 思考 本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览 总论 1(什么是方剂?什么是方剂学?学习方剂学的目的和意义何在? 2(何谓治则?何谓治法?二者有何区别?你是如何认识的? 3(方剂与治法的关系是什么?怎样理解? 4(试述八法的概念、理论根据、治疗作用、适用范围和应用注意事项。 5(何谓七方?你认为“七方”的实质是什么? 6(方剂组成的原则是什么?其具体涵义是什么?试举例说明之。 7(为什么说君药是方剂中不可或少的主药?临证遣药组方时选择和确定君药应注意什么? 8(临证运用方剂为什么要有变化?常用的变化形式有哪些?各种变化的前提是什么?变化对方剂的功用、主治有何影响? 9(剂型与治疗有何关系?简述汤、丸(丹)、散、膏、酒等常用剂型的临床特点。 10(煎服方法与方剂的疗效有何关系?扼要叙述方剂用法的基本内容。 第一章 解 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 剂 11(试述解表剂的概念、适应范围、分类及应用注意事项。 12(麻黄汤证的临床特征是什么?其病因病机是什么? 13(麻黄汤中麻黄既能发汗，又能平喘，方中为什么还辅以桂枝，佐用杏仁? 14(桂枝汤证的特征是什么?其病因病机是什么?方中桂枝、芍药相配意义何在? 15(桂枝汤发汗作用没有麻黄汤强，为什么甘草反较麻黄汤中用量加倍? 16(小青龙汤证的特征是什幺?其方药配伍有何特点?临床应用时须注意什么?什么情况下需酌 加石膏? 17(九味羌活汤主治什么证候?方中为什么配伍生地和黄芩? 18(银翘散为辛凉平剂，为什么配伍辛温的荆芥、豆豉?这样配伍应注意什么? 19(银翘散与桑菊饮的组成、功用、主治有何不同? 20(麻杏甘石汤的功用和主治有何特点?临证调整麻黄与石膏的配伍用量的主要依据是什么?试从理论上作出解释。 21(联系麻黄汤、大青龙汤、麻杏甘石汤三方间的主治证和配伍变化，指出麻黄与桂枝，麻黄、桂枝与石膏，麻黄与石膏同用对方剂功用的影响。 22(竹叶柳蒡汤主治麻疹透发不畅，内热郁甚而致的，喘咳、烦闷燥乱、咽喉肿痛等证，为什么方中用辛温燥烈的西河柳为君?本方配伍有何特点? 23(败毒散的主证是什么?方中配伍人参的意义何在?其配伍用量应如何掌握? 24(败毒散为什么可用治外邪陷里所致之痢疾?何种痢疾不可用? 25(为什么阳虚不能作汗?助阳益气解表剂中解表药和助阳益气药应如何配伍? 26(再造散以“麻黄附子细辛汤”为基础，为什么方中不用麻黄，而用桂枝、黄芪?煎加炒芍药一撮的意义何在? 27(滋阴解表剂适用于什么证候?应用时需注意什幺?试以加减萎蕤汤为例说明之。 第二章 泻下剂 28(试述泻下剂的概念、适应范围、配伍原则及应用注意事项。 29(大承气汤、小承气汤、调胃承气汤都治热结里实证，其主治证各有何特点?三方药味组成、用量及煎服方法上有何异同?为什么? 30(试述温下剂的适应证候及其配伍规律。 31(试分析大黄在大承气汤、大黄附子汤、三物备急丸、麻子仁丸中的配伍意义? 32(温脾汤中有大黄，为什么是温下剂? 33(舟车丸临证使用的指征是什么? 34(试分析十枣汤、舟车丸在组成、功效、主治、服法、禁忌等方面的异同。 35(在什么情况下泻下剂中可以配伍补益药?会不会留邪?为什么? 36(黄龙汤与新加黄龙汤主治证的主要区别是什么?二方配伍各有何特点?黄龙汤煎加一撮桔梗的意义何在? 37(增液承气汤与新加黄龙汤的立法、组方有何异同?如何区别应用? 第三章 和解剂 38(邪在少阳为什么要用和解法?和解少阳的方剂为什么可用治疟疾? 39(小柴胡汤的主证特征是什么?试从理论上分析柴，芩并用以及配伍人参的意义。 40(蒿芩清胆汤适用于什么证候?临床应用的辨证要点是什么? 41(试比较小柴胡汤和蒿芩清胆汤的组成、功用及适用证候之异同。 42(试分析四逆散的主治证候及配伍意义。 43(试分析逍遥散证的病机，井说明方中为什么柴胡、当归、芍药为主要药物?在临床运用中如何变化其组成和药量?(限于原方及两个附方的范围)( 44(试分析柴胡疏肝散与逍遥散的配伍意义、功用和主治证候之异同。 45(试分析痛泻要方的主证病机及方药配伍的意义。 46(试分析半夏泻心汤的主证病机及方药配伍意义。 47(三泻心汤为何都以辛开苦降、补泻并用为配伍原则，而具体方药及用量又不完全相同? 第四章 清热剂 48(清热剂适用于哪些证候?使用时应注意些什么? 49(临证适用白虎汤的主要依据是什么?在什么情况下需加人参? 50(白虎汤与竹叶石膏汤在组成、配伍、功用及主治方面有何异同? 51(邪热入营有何临床特征?清营汤中配伍清气分的银花、连翘的意义何在? 52(犀角地黄汤主治热入血分，迫血妄行之证，为何用凉血行瘀的赤芍、丹皮? 53(凉膈散的主证有何特征?方中配伍调胃承气汤的意义何在? 54(普济消毒饮何以能治大头瘟?为何以黄芩、黄连为主要药物? 55(清瘟败毒饮治“气血两燔”证，为何以石膏为主药?大中小剂的使用应如何掌握? 56(龙胆泻肝汤主治什么证候?方中配伍泽泻、车前子、木通和当归、生地的意义? 57(左金丸治肝经实火，为何用辛热的吴茱萸? 58(泻白散清泻肺热，为何配用甘草、粳米? 59(清胃散中配用升麻、泻黄散中配用防风的意义何在? 60，昔济消毒饮、清胃散、泻黄散都应用了“火郁发之”的原则，但具体用药又有所不同，区别何在?为什么? 61(玉女煎既以辛甘大寒的石膏清热为主，同时又配伍大量滋阴药，其理何在?请结合本方主治证候特点作扼要分析。 62(白头翁汤和芍药汤均为治痢之剂，其方药配伍有何区别?所主证候有何不同? 63(青蒿鳖甲汤的主证有何特征?方中青蒿、鳖甲同用的意义何在? 64(当归六黄汤何以能止盗汗?其方药配伍有何特点? 第五章 祛暑剂 65(新加香薷饮中为何配伍辛温之品?本方与香薷散有何异同?临证如何区别使用? 66(王氏和李氏清暑益气汤二方在组成、功用、主治上有何异同? 第六章 温里剂 67(试述温里剂的概念、分类、适应范围、配伍原则及应用注意事项。 68(小建中汤的主治证候是什么?方药配伍有何特点?与桂枝汤有何区别? 69(试比较大、小建中汤的组成、功用及适应证候之异同。 70(回阳救逆法适用于什么证候?其用药配伍规律是什么?在什么情况下需加用反佐药?为什么常以猪胆汁、人尿为之反佐? 71(四逆汤中甘草的配伍意义是什么? 72(回阳救急汤的主证有何特征?方中配伍五味子及“临服入麝香三厘”的意义何在? 73(四逆散、四逆汤，当归四逆汤都治“四逆”，为何立法、方药各不相同?试从病因病机方面加以分析说明。 74(黄芪桂枝五物汤与桂枝汤的方药证治有何异同? 第七章 表里双解剂 75(大柴胡汤与小柴胡汤在主治、立法，方药方面有何异同? 76(试述葛根芩连汤的主治、功用和方药配伍意义。 第八章 补益剂 77(试述补益剂的概念、适应证候、分类及应用注意事项。 78(试述补气、补血、补阳、补阴剂的适应证候及用药配伍规律。 79(试析四君子汤、参苓白术散、补中益气汤三方的组成意义，并指出三方主治证候的临床特点。 80(试从补中益气汤方药配伍说明甘温除热的道理。 81(为什么说参苓白术散是培土生金之剂? 82(生脉散何以能益气生脉?它与四逆汤都能用于危证的救脱，临床中如何应用? 83(试析当归补血汤、归脾汤二方的配伍意义及特点。 84(归脾汤以补气药为主，为何却是补血的方剂,既是补血方，为何又能治疗便血，崩漏、带下等证?用于止血时应掌握哪些特征? 85(炙甘草汤何以能复脉定悸?适用于何种心动悸?临床使用指征是什么? 86(四物汤、归脾汤、八珍汤、逍遥散(见和解剂)均为妇科调经常用方剂(临床如何区别应用? 87(六昧地黄丸的组成、配伍有何特点? 88(大补阴丸和虎潜丸主要功用与主治证候有何异同? 89(一贯煎为何能疏肝?其主治证候有何特点? 90(肾气丸是在大量补阴药的基础上加少量桂、附而成，何以能补阳?其主证是什么? 91(左归丸与六味地黄丸、右归丸与肾气丸在方药配伍上有什么不同?在功用上有何区别? 第九章 安神剂 92(试比较天王补心丹和朱砂安神丸的方药配伍、功用及主治之异同? 93(酸枣仁汤主治虚劳虚烦不眠，方中为何用川芎? 94(磁朱丸主治什么证候?方中神曲的配伍意义何在? 95(天王补心丹与炙甘草汤、归脾汤在主治证候、立法及方药配伍上有何异同? 96(甘麦大枣汤何以能安神?适应证候有何特点? 第十章 开窍剂 97(简述开窍剂的概念、分类、适应范围及注意事项。 98(安宫牛黄丸、至宝丹，紫雪丹的功用主治有何异同? 99(苏合香丸的适应证候是什么?其方药配伍及功用有何特点? 100(小儿回春丹与紫金锭都能治小儿痰厥，临床如何区别使用? 第十一章 固涩剂 101(何谓固涩剂?与补益剂有何异同?临床应用时应注意什么? 102(牡蛎散与玉屏风散的方药配伍、功用、主治有何异同? 103(玉屏风散与桂枝汤都能治疗表虚自汗，但立法用药不同，为什么? 104(九仙散适用于什么性质的咳嗽?什么咳嗽不可用?为什么? 105(涩精止遗方的适应证是什么?证属阴虚火旺及相火亢盛者为何不可用?涩精止遗之后，为什么还要补肾益精方药巩固疗效? 106(金锁固精丸、桑螵蛸散都能涩精止遗，但两方中除龙骨外余药皆不同，为什么?试从主证病因、病机等方面加以分析说明。 107(真人养脏汤的主治证候有何特点?方中以何药为君?试述其理。 108(四神丸主治何证?与真人养脏汤有何异同? 109(固冲汤的主治证候有何特征?方药配伍有何特点? 119(完带汤的主治证候有何特征?方中既用苍、白二术，为何还用山药?又为何配伍车前子和柴胡? 第十二章 理气剂 111(试述越鞠丸的组成意义和临床变化运用。 112(瓜蒌薤白白酒汤、瓜萎薤白半夏汤、枳实薤白桂枝汤三方的组成、功用与主治各有何特点? 113(天台乌药散、暖肝煎和橘核丸都治疝，但立法和组方各不相同，为什么?各有何特点?临床怎样区别使用? 114(试比较苏子降气汤、定喘汤、小青龙汤(见解表剂)三方功用及主治的异同。 115(试比较旋复代赭汤、橘皮竹茹汤、丁香柿蒂汤三方的组成、功用及主治之异同。 116(旋复代赭汤与橘皮竹茹汤方中都用参、草、枣，为什么? 117(旋复代赭汤中，质轻的旋复花用量反比质重的代赭石大，为什么? 第十三章 理血剂 118(试述活血祛瘀剂与止血剂的配伍原则，应用注意事项。 119(活血祛瘀剂中往往配伍补血药，止血剂中常配伍祛瘀药，其理何在?试举例说明之。 120(桃核承气汤由调胃承气汤加桃仁、桂枝而成。方中大黄、芒硝的配伍意义与调胃承气汤是否相同?为什么? 121(通窍活血汤、血府逐瘀汤、膈下逐瘀汤、少腹逐瘀汤、身痛逐瘀汤的主治及方药配伍有何异同? 122(复元活血汤主治何证?方中重用柴胡和大黄的意义何在? 123(试比较复元活血汤与血府逐瘀汤二方在主治及方药配伍方面的异同。 124(补阳还五汤的主治证候是什么?何以重用黄芪为君?且以地龙为佐? 125(温经汤、生化汤都是养血与祛瘀并用的妇产科常用方剂，临证应如何区别使用? 126(生化汤何以重用当归为君?请结合本方功用、主治及病机作出简要说明。 127(活血化瘀剂一般禁用于孕妇，为何桂枝茯苓丸可治妊娠而有徵块? 128(小蓟饮子与八正散的主治证候、方药配伍有何异同? 129(试述咳血方的组成意义和治病机理。咳血方与四生丸都是凉血止血之剂，立法用药有何异同? 130(槐花散主治什么原因所致的便血?为什么在凉血止血的同时配伍荆芥、枳壳? 131(黄土汤何以能止血?方中配伍阿胶、生地、黄芩的意义何在? 132(槐花散与黄土汤同治便血，但立法、用药不同，为什么?请结合二方主治病机特点作出比较，井说明二方用药的特点。 133(黄土汤与归脾汤都可用于脾不统血的出血证，但方药配伍不同，为什么?临证如何区别使用? 第十四章 治风剂 134(试述治风剂的概念、适应候证、分类及配伍原则。 135(试述川芎茶调散的组成意义(配伍特点，功用及主治。 136(羚角钩藤汤与桑菊饮中都用桑叶和菊花，意义何在?试结合两方主证病机作出分析说明。 137(试比较羚角钩藤汤、镇肝熄风汤、阿胶鸡子黄汤、大定风珠组成、功效、主治之异同。 138(镇肝熄风汤既然镇肝以熄风，为什么重用怀牛膝为君，并大量应用滋阴潜阳药?配伍川楝子、茵陈、生麦芽的意义何在? 139(简述天麻钩藤汤的组成意义及主治证侯。 140(试述地黄饮子的组成意义、功用及主治。 第十五章 治燥剂 141(试述治燥剂的概念、适用范围、分类以及使用注意事项。 142(凉燥与温燥的治疗方法有何异同? 143(清燥救肺汤证有何特征?方药组成中为何既配伍益气和滋阴药，却又以桑叶、石膏为主，且桑叶用量独重? 144(养阴清肺汤、百合固金汤、麦门冬汤都治肺中燥热，但立法、组方各不相同，为什么?试作扼要分析比较。 145(试比较百合固金汤和咳血方(见止血剂)的异同。 146(麦门冬汤主治肺痿，方中为何配伍辛温而燥之半夏?请结合本方组成、功用及主证病机简述其理，并说明具体配伍时应注意些什么。 第十六章 祛湿剂 147(试述祛湿剂的概念、分类意义及适应证候。 148(平胃散主治什么证候?方药配伍有何特点?临证如何加减应用? 149(藿香正气散治疗什么证候?为什么以藿香为君药?试述本方与平胃散的异同。 150(茵陈蒿汤证的特征是什么?方中配伍大黄的意义何在?本方对哪种类型的黄疸不可用?为什么? 151(三仁汤主治什么证候?方中配伍有何特点? 152(八正散主治什么病证?方中配伍大黄和炙甘草的用意何在? 153(五苓散和五皮散都能利水祛湿，在方药配伍上有何不同?为什么? 154(简述苓桂术甘汤的主治证候、病因病机及方药配伍意义。 155(试比较真武汤与实脾散二方组成配伍、功用、主治等方面的异同(真武汤温阳利水配用白芍，实脾饮中却用木瓜，二者有何区别? 156(实脾散与舟车丸均可治疗水肿，但二方组成、功用、主治各不相同，为什么?试结合病因、病机作简要比较。 157(蠲痹汤和独活寄生物的组成、功用、主治有何异同? 第十七章 祛痰剂 158(你对“痰”的概念是怎样理解的?痰的形成与哪些脏腑关系最为密切?为什么? 159(祛痰的用药原则及理论根据是什么? 160(简述祛痰剂的分类及各类祛痰方剂的适应证候。 161(二陈汤的配伍有何特点?临床如何加减应用?(可参考《医方集解》加减法) 162(试述温胆汤的主证、病机及方药配伍意义。 163(礞石滚痰丸的主证是什么?服法有何特点? 164(苓甘五味姜辛汤、定喘汤、苏子降气汤都能平喘，其主证、方药配伍各有何特点? 165(试比较苓甘五味姜辛汤与小青龙汤组成、功用、主治的异同? 166(试比较苓甘五味姜辛汤、苓桂术甘汤、甘姜苓术汤、小青龙汤四方组成、功用、主治异同。 167(止嗽散治疗什么原因所致的咳嗽?其方药组成的理论根据是什么?何种咳嗽不可用?为什么? 168(试比较止嗽散和香苏散的组成、功用及主治的异同。 169(简述清气化痰丸、贝母瓜蒌散、半夏白术天麻汤的组成、功效、主治及配伍意义。 第十八章 消导剂 170(消导剂与泻下剂在立法、用药及适应证候方面有何不同?临证时应如何区别使用? 171(保和丸为消食导滞之剂，方中为何用连翘? 172(保和丸、枳实导滞丸、木香槟榔丸的方药配伍及主治证候有何异同? 173(试分析枳术丸与健脾丸组成、配伍及主治证候之异同。 174(保和丸与枳术丸在主治、立法、方药配伍上各有何特点? 175(枳实消痞丸与半夏泻心汤的主治和方药配伍有何异同? 176(枳术丸与枳实消痞丸均为消补兼施之剂，临证如何区别使用? 第十九章 驱虫剂 177(试述驱虫剂的用药原则及应用注意事项。 178(试述乌梅丸的配伍意义、功效及主治证候特征。 179(化虫丸与肥儿丸的方药配伍、功效及主治有何异同? 第二十章 涌吐剂 180(试述涌吐剂的适应证候及应用注意事项。 181(试比较瓜蒂散与三圣散的组成、功用及主治之异同。 182(简述急救稀诞散的配伍意义、功效特点及适应证候。 第二十一章 痈疡剂 183(痈疡的内治法主要有哪些?各适用于什么证候?能否配合应用?为什么? 184(简述仙方活命饮的组成、功用、主治证特征及方中配伍白芷、防风的意义。为什么疮疡已溃和阴疽不可用此方? 185(阳和汤的主治证候有何特点?方中为什么使用大量滋阴药以及小量麻黄?(结合阳和汤方药配伍特点讨论) 186(简述千金苇茎汤主证病机及方药配伍意义。 187(大黄牡丹汤与桃核承气汤均治因热而瘀、瘀在下焦所致的病证，但两方用药不尽相同，为什么? 188(大黄牡丹汤与薏苡附子败酱散均治肠痈，但用药绝然不同，为什么?试结合主证病机作简要分析说明。 189(四妙勇安汤、阳和汤、小金丹均可治疗脱疽，各有何特点? 190(透脓散与内补黄芪汤两方主治证在病机上有何不同? 本文来自: 人人免费考研论坛() 详细文章参考:;highlight=%D6%D0%D2%BD (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.