（专升本）大学英语复习题

（专升本）大学英语复习题 英语(专升本)复习题 Part I Structure and Vocabulary Section A 1. You should be able to tell the meaning of this word from its __.______. A. company B. conclusion C. context D. communication 2. Coal was formed out of dead forests by chemical ___________. A. products B. pressure C. programs D. processes 3. Tea or coffee? Which is your _________? A. preference B. confusion C. puzzle D. mixture 4. We’ve made _________ plans for a holiday but haven’t decided anything certain yet. A. theoretical B. tentative C. thorough D. technical 5. Ten experts have worked on it for five years. So I suppose there is no need to check the ____ of the research. A. accuracy B. atmosphere C. awareness D. association 6. The famous psychologist dealt _________ with the patient’s problem. A. isolatedly B. absolutely C. securely D. personally 7. The fund was _________for setting up a telecommunication system. A. demonstrated B. intended C. split D. magnified 8. His speech was _______many times by cheers. A. inserted B. substituted C. elevated D. interrupted 9. I have a very wide ________ of interests. A. display B. range C. maximum D. random 10. Half a year after the war, schools in the country returned to _________. A. normal B. cultivation C. instruction D. education 11. We must _______ all possible ways of increasing food production. A. extend B. insert C. involve D. explore 12. He is selfish and thinks only of his own _________. A. convenience B. confidence C. curiosity D. concern 13. When you have a cold, you find your food has very little__________. A. flavor B. focus C. fallacy D. figure 14. You must answer all the question without _________. A. exception B. bargain C. mystery D. occasion 15. She is rather nervous before she goes on the ________ to face the audience. A. stack B. stock C. stage D style 16. He had the _________ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A. ability B. advantage C. aggression D. alternative 17. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money, he can live a life of ________. A. authority B. background C. independence D. basement 18. The loss id all because of his carelessness. So he should assume full ________ for it. A. challenge B. responsibility C. awareness D. duty 19. The artist ________ an interesting picture by putting the variously-colored shapes together. A. consulted B. committed C. consisted D. composed 20. Some drunken men made a great _________ in the street last night. A. disturbance B. coincidence C. resistance D. influence 21. His behavior is _________. No one knows what has happened to him. bb霜|BB霜|BB霜排行榜||好用的BB霜|什么牌子的BB霜好|韩国BB霜||BB霜是什么|什么牌子的BB霜好 用|BB霜怎么用|什么是BB霜|BB霜的作用|最好的BB霜[url=]bb霜 [/url] A. authoritative B. extraordinary C. characteristic D. professional 22. We must ________ the people to the dangers facing our country. A. awaken B. avoid C. adapt D. adopt 23. Even the doctors were surprised at the ________ improvement in his condition. A. rational B. diverse C. derivative D. dramatic 24. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year. A. the larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which 25. I wish I __ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept 26. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him. A. would have telephoned B. must have telephoned C. would telephone D. had telephoned 27. He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. too much to B. enough to C. very much to D. much so as to 28. What ___would happen if the director knew you felt that way? A. do you suppose B. you suppose C. will you suppose D. you would suppose 29. We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, ______ saves money, of course. A. what B. which C. as D. that 30. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As 31. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____ your advice. A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed 32. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will no be started C. not be started D. is not to be started 33. Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A. not to want anyone B. not wanting anyone C. wanted no one D. to want no one 34. I remember ___ to help us if we ever got into trouble. A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him 35. As the fire was nearly out and it was getting late, they prepared to_____ for the night. A. sit up B. retire C. stay up D. return 36. Tension within a family____ or eliminated when the family, as a whole, is threatened by an external force. A. is often relived B. often relaxed C. is often relieved D. often released 37. He picked up his_____ and put it in his pocket. A. resolution B. resolve C. determination D. revolver 38.The mosquitoes that pass on malaria are becoming resistant to the_____ now used against them . A. poisons B. capsules C. chemical D. pills 39. ______ she saw the serious concern on Li Gong’s face that she agreed to let him try again. A. It was not until B. Until C. It was until D. Not until 40. _____ whether I am going to China. A. It is not already settled B. It is yet settled C. It is not yet settled D. It is still settled 41. There remained nothing but to get the canoe into the water. However, all my_____ to get it into the water failed. A. equipment B. tools C. instrument D. devices bb霜|BB霜|BB霜排行榜||好用的BB霜|什么牌子的BB霜好|韩国BB霜||BB霜是什么|什么牌子的BB霜好 用|BB霜怎么用|什么是BB霜|BB霜的作用|最好的BB霜[url=]bb霜 [/url] 42. It is _____I want to leave you,_____ I have to. A. not that…but because of B. because …but C. not that…but D. not because …because 43. Tom’s style of travel was interesting---he must _______the land as much as possible. A. live off B. be fed up with C. be lived on D. be fed on 44. The name of Chaplin_____ the image of a little tramp with a brush mustache. A. conjures up B. occurs to C. comes upon D. runs through 45. With night _____ , We started for home. A. moving along B. went by C. coming on D. dragged on 46. Will this new oil recovery technique be financially ______ ? A. representation B. feasible C. characteristics D. diffusion 47. Today, getting a new heart is no longer silly. It is now a ______. A. curiosity B. novelty C. reality D. application 48. Obviously, the white bird in the story has a ______ meaning of freedom. A. symbolic B. symbol C. symbolize D. symbolism 49. The search was _________when the fog got thicker. A. started B. canceled C. postponed D. continued 50. Let’s ____our resources and get the job done quickly. A. use up B. put together C. conserve D. store up 51. Mrs. Jones______ the suspect by the scar on his face. A. identified B. found out C. discovered D. coincided 52. The landlady could not ___--because all her rooms were booked A. adapt us B. put up with us C. put us up D. help us 53. The economic crisis has seriously____ French exports. A. stimulated B. simulated C. reduced D. increased 54. What it ______ is simply that he is not willing to give us his support. A. amounts to B. matters C. teaches Section B 55. It was the end of my (exhaust)______ first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant. 56. Then the father smiled at me as he (hand)_______ me my tip. 57. The (able)_______ has earned her friends all over the world 58. For children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of (scold)_____. 59. (Behave)______ scientists have done countless experiments to prove it. 60. Not (surprise)_____, those who were praised improved dramatically. 61. It is a (humor)_____ essay. 62. There was great (excite)_____ on the planet of Venus this week. 63. We have come to the (conclude)______ that there is no life on Earth. 64. Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan is (compose)______ of solid concrete. 65. It is said that new copies of the book _________(print.) 66. Our products _________(guarantee) for 3 years. 67. The old house_______ (pull) down next month. 68. She _________(praise) for fine work in the Youth League. 69. She _________ (send) to another village when I got there. 70. The (establish)_____ of the Republic of China provided the basic conditions for the transition bb霜|BB霜|BB霜排行榜||好用的BB霜|什么牌子的BB霜好|韩国BB霜||BB霜是什么|什么牌子的BB霜好 用|BB霜怎么用|什么是BB霜|BB霜的作用|最好的BB霜[url=]bb霜 [/url] of China from a monarchic empire to a modem nation. 71. People were (force)______ to make chokes to either transform the old social culture or refuse the new sys-tem. 72. The conflicts brought about (drama)_______ changes in many aspects of the social and cultural lives of Chinese at that time. 73. That the knowledge structure at that time was still based on (tradition)______ culture. 74. Animated discussions were set off over (variety)_____ social problems, such as women’s rights, education, literature, labor and religion. 75. The respondents were asked whether they welcomed (social)_____ or capitalism. Part II Reading Comprehension Passage 1 In 776 BC the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor the Greeks' chief god, Zeus. The Greeks emphasized physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, contests in running, jumping, discus and javelin throwing, boxing and horse and chariot racing were held in individual cities, and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally these were held as games of friendship, and any wars in progress were halted to allow the games to take place. The Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated time in four-year cycles called Olympiads' dating from 776 B.C. 76. Which of the following is not true? A. Winners placed olive wreaths on their own heads, B. The games were held in Greece every four years. C. Battles were interrupted to participate in the games D. Poems glorified the winners in song. 77. Why were the Olympic Games held? A. to stop wars B. to crown the best athletes C. to sing songs about the athletes D. to honor Zeus 78. Approximately how many years ago did these games originate? A. 776 years B. 2,277 years C. 1,205 years D. 2,765 years 79. Which of the following contests was not mentioned? A. discus throwing B. skating C. boxing D. running 80. Why were any wars in progress halted? A. to let the solders to take a rest B. to allow the games to take place C. to let the solders to take part in it bb霜|BB霜|BB霜排行榜||好用的BB霜|什么牌子的BB霜好|韩国BB霜||BB霜是什么|什么牌子的BB霜好 用|BB霜怎么用|什么是BB霜|BB霜的作用|最好的BB霜[url=]bb霜 [/url] D. to let the solders to watch it to allow the games to take place to allow the games to take place Passage 2 The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball. In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, pitching stones was a favorite children’s game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first balls. At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines. Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and stuffed with feathers or hay. Even though the Egyptians were warlike, they found time for peaceful games. Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war. 81. The ball was probably invented because A. throwing stones often caused injuries. B. Throwing stones was not fun C. Games with stones didn’t have rules D. Rocks were too heavy to throw 82. The first balls were probably made of A. animal skins stuffed with rocks B. twists of hay C. hides stuffed with hay or feathers D. grass and leaves tied with vines 83. This selection says that the Egyptians played A. many different games with balls B. many different kinds of games. C. only one ball game. D. Different games with similar rules 84. The Egyptians thought that ball playing was A. childish B. difficult C. not enjoyable D. worthwhile 85. The best title for this selection is A. The First Ball Games B. How Egyptian Children Played Games C. Egyptian Sports D. The Beginning Passage 3 The word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world’s first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do. He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine. 86. The selection says that Watt made the first A. engine B. steam engine C. widely used steam engine D. useful engine bb霜|BB霜|BB霜排行榜||好用的BB霜|什么牌子的BB霜好|韩国BB霜||BB霜是什么|什么牌子的BB霜好 用|BB霜怎么用|什么是BB霜|BB霜的作用|最好的BB霜[url=]bb霜 [/url] 87. watt wanted to find a way to A. measure the work his engine could do B. tell people how powerful his engine was C. lift a 3300-pound weight D. both A & B 88. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of A. a man B. ten horses C. his engine D. a horse 89. One horsepower would equal the A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could lift C. work a horse could do in ten minutes D. weight of one horse 90. The best title for this selection is A. Watt’s Engine B. The Origin of the Term Horsepower C. Units of Measurement D. It Happened 200 Years Ago Passage 4 For every man in the Civil War who died in battle, two or three men died of disease. Doctors of that time knew very little about causes of sickness or ways of preventing it. Thousands of men in poor health became soldiers. Hundreds of others had never had childhood diseases. Many of these soldiers could not withstand the epidemics of measles, mumps, and whooping cough that went through the camps. Army life was hard. Soldiers got few fruits or vegetables. There was no milk unless they happened to find a cow. Neither their clothes nor their shelters protected the troops from rain, snow, and cold. Sickness and disease were spread by insects, rats, and impure drinking water. Often the men drank straight from muddy streams. Gunshot wounds were serious, as in any war, but they did not cause as much death and suffering as disease did. 91. Disease caused A. only a few deaths. B. Fewer deaths than wounds did. C. More deaths than wounds did. D. Both a and b 92. Doctors at the time of the Civil War knew A. a lot about curing disease. B. Little about the causes of disease. C. Only how to prevent disease. D. Both b and c 93. Men who were accepted as Civil War soldiers were A. known to have already had measles and mumps. B. Required to be in perfect health C. Able to withstand epidemics easily D. Sometimes in poor health 94. Army life was hard on the troops because A. they were not sheltered from the cold bb霜|BB霜|BB霜排行榜||好用的BB霜|什么牌子的BB霜好|韩国BB霜||BB霜是什么|什么牌子的BB霜好 用|BB霜怎么用|什么是BB霜|BB霜的作用|最好的BB霜[url=]bb霜 [/url] B. they had no warm clothing. C. Their diets lacked good, healthful food D. All of the above 95. The best title for this selection is A. Disease. B. The Greatest Danger C. Insects, Rats, and Gunshot Wounds D. The History of Epidemics Passage 5 During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the intriguing story was reported of a tramp(流浪汉) who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Presumably all the proper Security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last minute Christmas presents However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament---as indeed vagrants(流浪汉) very commonly arc. Everyone also was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. Perhaps he had bad a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for Seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas too. 96. The tramp was locked in the store____ A. for his mistakes. B. due to a misunderstanding C. by accident. D. through an error of judgment. 97. The staff were 'dead beat' means they were _____ A. half asleep B. exhausted. C. irritable. D. forgetful. 98. What action did the tramp take? He_____ A. looted the store. B. made himself at home. C. went to sleep for 2 days. D. had a Christmas party. 99. When the tramp was arrested, he _____ A. laughed at the police. bb霜|BB霜|BB霜排行榜||好用的BB霜|什么牌子的BB霜好|韩国BB霜||BB霜是什么|什么牌子的BB霜好 用|BB霜怎么用|什么是BB霜|BB霜的作用|最好的BB霜[url=]bb霜 [/url] B. looked forward to going to pr)son. C. rook his bottles with him. D. didn't make any fuss 100. Why didn't the judge award compensation to the chain store? A. The tramp had stolen nothing of value B. The store had profited by the incident. C. The tramp deserved a happy Christmas D. The store was responsible for what happened. Passage 6 But there is also a deeper level to our uneasiness. For we grew up to think with Emerson that America is the country of young men. That was part of our heritage of optimism, of our faith in progress. A society that believed in inevitable improvement that judged tomorrow always better than yesterday, necessarily ascribed a special virtue to youth, less constricted by the errors of the past, more responsive to the opportunities of the future. It was proper that the young should rise up against the old; experience would always justify the rebellion In fact, the old rather expected that this would happen and could enjoy the burden of progress. Perhaps we in our group resent this present generation so much because we fear they are stealing from us the leisure of our conservatism. How can we sit by if they too accept the status quo ante(原状) and if no one pushes forward? 101. The reader may most safely conclude that the author A. was a contemporary of Emerson. B. rebelled against authority when he was young. C. looks forward to having more leisure. D. considers himself a member of the older genera-tion. 102. The main idea of the passage is A. a review of the American heritage of optimism. B. a praise of the young people's virtue. C. a deep concern about whether the young people will keep up the traditional pioneering spirit D. a defense of conservatism 103. According to the passage, Emerson was esteemed(尊敬) for his A. love of America as a country for younger generation. B. justification of the errors made by the old generation in the past. C. upholding of American heritage. D. confidence in the following generations on whom the future of the U.S relies. 104. The young people, according to the passage, are now actually A. rising up against the old B. by pushing forward to a brighter tomorrow. C. responsive to the opportunities of the future. D. satisfied with the present state of affairs. 105. To youth , less constricted by the errors of the past-----The word “constricted” is closest in meaning to A. determined not to repeat (the errors of the past). B. move forward on the strength of past lessons. C. slow or stop the natural course of development. D. stimulated into sudden activity. bb霜|BB霜|BB霜排行榜||好用的BB霜|什么牌子的BB霜好|韩国BB霜||BB霜是什么|什么牌子的BB霜好 用|BB霜怎么用|什么是BB霜|BB霜的作用|最好的BB霜[url=]bb霜 [/url] Part III Cloze Passage 1 Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain __106__, but that one’s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think _107__ our muscles in __108_ the same way that we listen to music with our bodies. You surely are _109_ surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. _110_ people can listen to music that is more or _111__ familiar without moving their body or, more _112__, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert __113__ the radio, he is tempted to _114__the orchestra (交响乐团) even though he knows there is a competent conductor __115__the job. 106. A. alone B. along C. lonely D. by themselves 107. A. by B. with C. in D. through 108. A. however B. whatever C. somewhat D. whichever 109. A. so B. not C. even D. much 110. A. Few B. Many C. A few D. Some 111. A. not B. fewer C. less D. little 112. A. generally B. often C. usually D. specifically 113. A. on B. by C. in D. at 114. A. direct B. guide C. charge D. instruct 115. A. in B. on C. with D. of Passage 2 This morning the sun was 116, and I decided to begin seeing the sights of London. So I asked the manager of my hotel 117 I should see first, and he 118 me to go to the Tower of London in the morning and to Westminster in the afternoon. I set 119 at about nine in the morning by the underground train, and managed to get off at the right station. I had to walk a short distance from the train to the Tower and found 120 in a group of several other people. Some of them were foreigners like myself, who were also 121 the opportunity of the fine weather to see something of London. We reached the entrance 122 the Tower, crossed a bridge and were met by a soldier 123 strange red and yellow clothes, 124 a big crown sewn on his chest, a flat black hat on his head and a long stick in his hand. I know from books I had read that he was one of the “Beefeaters”, the old soldiers in clothes of long age who 125 the Tower. 116. A. shining B. raising C. lanterning D. glowing 117. A. that B. what C. when D. why 118. A. supported B. advised C. supposed D. ordered 119. A. off B. up C. down D. forth 120. A. me B. mine C. myself D. my own 121. A. making B. doing C. taking D. completing 122. A. to B. in C. with D. of 123. A. with B. in C. of D. on 124. A. with B. in C. of D. on 125. A. see B. guard C. maintain D. prevent bb霜|BB霜|BB霜排行榜||好用的BB霜|什么牌子的BB霜好|韩国BB霜||BB霜是什么|什么牌子的BB霜好 用|BB霜怎么用|什么是BB霜|BB霜的作用|最好的BB霜[url=]bb霜 [/url] Passage 3 Sometimes when we grow old, our memory is not as good as it was and we are not as mentally alert. This often 126 in old age .It is 127 and not serious. But many other people 128 a severe memory loss. It is 129 severe that they can not 130 even the simplest things, and their 131 abilities are so 132 that they can not think or 133 clearly or communicate 134 others. They become troubled and 135 , suspicious and hostile. They say and do things that often make no sense. 126. A. happens B. brings about C. breaks D. occurs to 127. A. ordinary B. average C. normal D. special 128. A. take B. suffer C. catch D. obtain 129.A. more B. such C. so D. as 130. A. remember B. keep C. bear D. remind 131. A. ideal B. psychological C. mental D. brain 132. A. reduced B. cut of C. lessened D. shrunk 133. A. reduce B. reason C. define D. issue 134. A. with B. to C. by D. through 135. A. confusing B. guilty C. confused D. mistaken Part IV Translation Section A 136. Only when you adjust down your price to some extent can we conclude the business. 137. More important is the question of how to face the possibilities of illness, injury, death and financial loss. 138. He has collected a great mass of materials for his investigation of this problem. 139. A visit to the computer center has stimulated the students’ interest in computer science. 140. If we are to spend our money intelligently, we need information about the products and services available. 141. Barter is a very inconvenient means of trading because it requires the double coincidence of wants. 142. In terms of farm land, China is not a rich country considering her population. 143. He always had a pleasant occupation of leisure moments, so that he need never feel bored Section B 144. 电子计算机因为起着类似人脑的作用，所以常称为电脑。 145. 尽管他做出努力，但他似乎从来令人满意的完成工作。 146. 任何政府都不应干涉别国内政。 147. 他从来没有预料到这项工程会完成的这样快。 148. 警察不可能监视每一个公民，但每一个公民都应该自觉遵守法律。 149. 我已了解清楚了，他的结论是以事实为根据的. 150. 如果你想在一生中有所成就，最重要的是树立信心。 bb霜|BB霜|BB霜排行榜||好用的BB霜|什么牌子的BB霜好|韩国BB霜||BB霜是什么|什么牌子的BB霜好 用|BB霜怎么用|什么是BB霜|BB霜的作用|最好的BB霜[url=]bb霜 [/url]