四级常考词组

1. 介词词组 at disadvantage处于不利地位 at a loss不知所措 at a time每次,一次 at all 丝毫,根本; at any moment即使,随时 at first 首先,开始的时候; at large未被捕获的,大多数; at last 终于,最终; at least至少 at length 最终,详细地; at most最多 at no time从不,决不 at one time曾经,从前曾 at the cost of以……为代价 at the least 至少; at times有时,间或; at…speed以……的速度 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素 by all means无论如何,必定 by chance偶然,意外地 by choice出于选择 by contrast 对比之下; by means of 用,依靠; 借助于 by means of借助于 by mistake错误地 by the way顺便提一下 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为, by way of经由,通过…方式 for all 尽管; for example举例来说 for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语; for the purpose of 为了┄目的; for the sake of为了……起见 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地 from now on从现在开始 from/by all accounts根据方面所说 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a state of 处于……的状态 in a way从某一点上看 in accord with与……一致 in addition to 除……之外,并且 in all 总共; in any case 无论如何,不管怎样; in case of 万一发生… in case 假使,以防; in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展 in consequence 因此; in doubt 有怀疑 in effect 实质上,实际上 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上 in fact实际上 in favor of喜欢 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。 in general 总的来说,大体上; in general一般来说: in line with 与┄一致,符合┄; in mind心里想着某人或某事; in need of 需要 in no way决不 in one’s opinion在某人看来 in one’s view根据……观点 in one’s terms用……的话来说 in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍 in order to为了 in order 整齐,恰当 in particular 尤其,特别; in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地; in point of 说到,关于 in question 对…表示怀疑,有疑问 in reference to 关于,就┄而论; in regard to关于 in relation to 关于,至于; in reply to 作为回答; in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应; in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换; in short 总之,简言之; in spite of尽管; in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说; in the analysis of 在对……进行 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 时 in the bargain 此外,还 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论 in the company of 陪伴,伴随; in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间 in the end最后 in the event of 万一发生; in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式; in light of鉴于,由于; in the process of 在┄的过程中; in turn 依次地,反过来; in use 在使用; in vain徒劳 in whole 整个地 on a large scale大规模的(地) on a national scale在全国范围内 on account of 由于; on average 按平均值,通常; on behalf of 代表,为了; on campus在校园 on occasion偶尔; on radio 用无线电,通过广播; on the average 按平均值,通常; on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on the contrary相反 on the grounds of 以……为理由 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际; on the other hand另一方面 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中; on the side 额外地,作为兼职; on the side of在…一边 on the whole 总的来看; on time 准时; out of step不一致,不协调 out of the question 不可能的 out of use 不使用 out of date 过时 beyond question毋庸置疑 beyond imagination 超乎想象 to some extent某种程度上,有一点 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至……with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论, with that 说罢。 with the exception of 除┄外 2. 形容词词组 abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 abundant in 富于 alien to 与...相反 applicable to 适用于 appropriate for/to 适当,合适 approximate to 近拟,接近 apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解 be alive to 注意到,对…敏感 be characterized by 以…为特征 be combined with 与…结合 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务 be confined/restricted/limited to 限制在,局限于; be drawn to 被┄所吸引 be equal to 等于 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 be related to与……有关 be responsible for 对~负责。 be second to 次于 be subject to 经受,遭受 be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可 be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来 be well off 生活富裕 be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化 bound for 开往... careful of/about/with; 小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,肯定 to do characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触 close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到 considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与...同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与...相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇,想知道 distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑 equal to 相等,胜任 equivalent to 等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于 faithful (loyal) to忠诚于 faithful/loyal to 忠实于 familiar to sb 为...所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 fatal to 致命的 favorable for 有帮助的 favorable to 支持,赞成 fearful of 惧怕 fond of 喜欢 foreign to 非...所原有 free of /from 未受...;免费 free with 康慨,大方 guilty of 有...罪的 hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient for 急切,渴望impatient of 无法容忍independent of 不受...支配indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如innocent of 无...罪,无辜 intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的; jealous of 嫉妒 keen on 爱好,很喜欢 liable for 对...有责任 liable to 易于 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒necessary to /for 必要的 next to 下一个,其次 open to 不限制,开放的 opposite to 在对面 owing …to…把…归功于parallel to 与...平等,类似particular about 挑剔,讲究patient with 有耐心 peculiar to 独特的,独有的popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴 prior to 在...之前 relative to 与...有关representative of 代表...的responsible for 负责,是...原因sensible of 觉查到 sensitive to 对...敏感 similar to 与┄类似; subject to 受制于,易于sufficient for 足够的 3.名词性词组 a bulk of……的主要部分,大多数a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其 a host of 大量 a test for 检测 工程第三方检测合同工程防雷检测合同植筋拉拔检测方案传感器技术课后答案检测机构通用要求培训 目的 a test on对……进行测试 a test with检测手段 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 attempt at 企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看法 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待 interference in 干涉,介入 interference with 妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍 primary school 小学 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 support for 对……的支持 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变 4. 动词词组 account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因 accuse…o f… 控告;谴责, act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 对…有影响 adhere to 坚持,奉行; alternate (with)交替; allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地 amount to 合计,共计; appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) apply to 向……申请,适用于associate…with…由…联想到…,把…联系起来;交往attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱attend on 照顾,侍候; attribute …to 把……归于 caution against对……予以警告 center around以……为中心 cast light on阐明某事; center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心; characterized by 以┄为特征; coincide with 与……相符 comment on 评论,发表意见; commit to交付,把……投入 comply with 遵守,服从; conform to 遵守,符合,顺应 consist of组成 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 consistent with与……一致 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧; correlate with找出一一对应的关系 believe(…to be) 相信……是 dwell on 利用 enter for 报名参加; enter into 开始(谈话,讨论) entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设 entertain an idea抱着一种想法 figure out计算出 find out查明 focus on集中于,集中研究 followed by 接着是; gather up拾起,集拢; give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 mean by ……的意思,……意味着 infuse …into注入 refer to (…as) 提到,把……称为;参考 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑采集者退散remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职: run a risk 意为“冒风险” object to 反对; sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事 secure sth. from attack使……受攻击 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励); stir up 激起,引起,挑起; isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立; link together联系在一起 warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身<一>cool down while away 消磨<时间) wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭 5. 连词性词组 as a result (of)作为……的结果,由于 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 as for至于,就…方面说 as if好像,仿佛 as soon as一~就~ as though好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于; as well也,一样 as follows 如下 6. 副词性词组 side by side 肩并肩地,一起 heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地 word for word 逐字地 deep down 实际上,在心底 in the world 究竟,到底 never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管 after all 毕竟,终究 above all 最重要的 frankly speaking坦白来说 generally speaking一般来说 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前 long before早在┄之前,很久以前 since then从那时起 behind time 晚点 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间 7. 其他重要关联结构 no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪 according to根据 not yet 尚未 anything but 一点也不; much as(虽然,尽管)表让步; apart form除……之外尚有 aside from 除┄之外; even though (虽然,尽管)表让步; even if甚至,即使 far from毫不,远非 if only(要是,只要)表条件 only if (只要,只有)表条件 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件; instead of 代替 less than 不如,少于 more …than比……更……,与其说……不如…,不是……而是 more than不仅,不止;多于… rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是 other than 除了,不同于 sooner than 早于┄; better than好于…… worse than坏于…… no less …than和…一样…,既…又… no more …than既不会…也不会 not …but …不是…而是… one another 相互 one or other 不管哪一个 beside / with sb.站在┄一边,支持; something like大约,有几分像…… such as 比方说,例如; sure enough 果然,果然不出所料; thanks to由于,幸亏 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…) along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; together with一起 what is more而且,再者 now that(既然,由于)表原因 基本词组 be able to能够,胜任 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心,为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be(come) aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于,不善于 be based on 根据,以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不 be capable of 能够 be careful to(do) 务必注意(做) be caught 遇到,陷入 be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做) be composed of 由…组成 be concerned about 关心,挂念 be concerned with 与…有关 be confident in 对…有信心 be determined to (do) 决心(做) be devoted to 被用于,贡献给 be different from 与…不同 be directed to指向,针对 be due to由于,因此 be eager for 渴望 be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be famous for 以…著名 be fond of 喜爱 be friendly to 对…友好 be full of 充满他be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴 be good/clever at (doing) 善于,擅长 be good for 适于,在…期间有效 be grateful to 感谢,感激 be in order合适,恰当。 be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be involved in 参与,参加;与……有关连, be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请 be late for 迟到 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法; be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要 be linked to/with something 与……连接 be mad about 迷恋 be pleased to (do) 乐于 be pleased/satisfied with 对…感到满足 be present at 出席 be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意 be ready for 为…准备好 be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做 be rich in 富于 be short for 是…的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦 be sorry for 对…感到抱歉 be strict with 对…要求严格 be sure of 坚信,确信 be tied up with被…捆绑;陷入 be tired from 因…而厌倦 be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be true to 适用于 be unconscious of 不知道… be fit (unfit) for (不)适合,(不)胜任 be useful to 对…有用 be well up in 精通,熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜 be willing to (do) 乐意… be worried about 为…而担心 be worth (doing) 值得(做) be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服