主持人服装搭配

主持人服装搭配 语言是思维和表达的工具。服装也是语言，是一种含蓄地表达某种意义的语言符号。它以色彩、款式、质料三要素构成一种特殊的造型语言，发挥着沟通感情、传递信息的作用 对于主持人 来说，服装更是一种无声语言，精心设计的服装，体现着主持人的个性，与其他的表达手段一起，共同成为主持人表情达意的载体。服装设计和选配是一门学问，节 目主持人一般不参与服装制作设计，但是他们应该了解服装的语言特性，在此基础上，精心选配主持不同节目的穿着，这是主持人形象设计的组成部分，有助于获得 更好的传播效果。 一、服装语言识别 (一)款式语言识别 服装的款式多种多样，人们在穿着服装时一般都要考虑到与环境的关系，比如去应聘或是洽谈生意，不可能选择款式暴露、性感的服装(应聘特殊职业除外)。普通 人选择服装都很注意，主持人就更应在这个方面有所讲究。主持人所释放出的无声语言系统，潜在地左右着人们的欣赏和评价，所以应对款式类型有所了解，以适应 节目主持的需要和观众的接受期待。而且，主持人作为一种媒介形象，他们的服装设计选配水平如何，对全民审美素质的提高，也发挥着潜移默化的作用。 服装款式识别:服装款式大体上分为礼服、便装、职业装、演出服四大类。 1(礼服:礼服主要是指夜礼服，也称晚礼服。女士夜礼服是贴身连衣裙，裙长至脚踝，多坦胸露背。男士夜礼服已随着社会的发展由西服代替燕尾服。正式的礼服还包括婚礼服、丧礼服等。在我国，中山装、旗袍也属于礼服款式范畴; ( 便装:广义而言即平常穿着的服装。可以根据所适用的环境来划分，一是外出服: 2 不受约束状态，如上街购物、散步、会见朋友时穿用的服装。在很大程度上受流行 趋势的影响;二是上班服，就是日常上班时穿用的服装，往往受到工作环境、工作身份等制约。一般款式比较简洁，给人以端庄、大方之感;三是运动服，有专门从 事各种体育运动时穿着的，如游泳衣、网球服、滑雪服;也有时装化的运动服，适宜锻炼健身的需要;四是旅游服，是旅行郊游时穿着的服装，造型简洁、宽松。此 外沙滩服、居家服、睡衣、孕妇装等等都属便装; 3(职业装:是一种象征性、标识性的职业服装，比如军人、警察、海关、法院等的服装。此外还有劳动保护工作服、以标识性、集体形象为特征的各种企业制服、从西装演化而来，具有西装特点，同时也随流行趋势不断改变的现代职业装; 4(演出服:用于表演的各式服装。这类服装款式多样，但不是每款都适宜节目主持人穿用。 主持人服装一般不采用演出服，他们服装的款式有其特殊性。主持人的角色属性是新闻工作者、文化工作者，因此在这四大类中，特定的职业装一般情况下是可以排除的，礼服和演出服也不常使用，而便装使用(或经过加工改造)的频率最高，有时也会特意地设计，服装商也可能无偿提供以推广某种款式，但总体上说，要根据节目的类型、内容来设计选配服装。 (二)色彩语言识别 我们置身于一个彩色的世界。在人与人的交往中，服装先于语言进入对方视野，而色彩又是最先进入视野的。我们或许都有过这样的经历:在尚未经人介绍，但意欲 认识某一个人时，远远望去，最先看到的是这个人所穿服装的色彩。不仅这样，比如当我们听到门铃声响起，去打开门的最初一刹那，首先给我们印象的是这个人服 装的色彩，接下来才会看到 那个人穿着什么款式的服装。再往后才是那个人的容貌、神态等等。所以说，对于色彩的认识，是人眼睛视觉的基本特征之一。 服装色彩语言解说 1(服装色彩的冷暖感: 冷与暖在人们心理中的反应是相对的，冷色一般指蓝色、绿色等;而暖色多指红色、橙色等。一般来讲，明度越高(色彩明暗变化的程度，称为明度)，给人的冷暖 感受越明显;明度越低，给人的冷暖感受就相对差一些。比如同样是红色，但是属于浅红或是被白稀释了的只含有红的成分的颜色，就不显得那么温暖了; 2(服装色彩的轻重感: 明亮的颜色呈轻量感，有上升趋势;深暗的颜色呈沉重感，有下垂趋势。通常白色或浅色给人一种清爽飘逸感;而黑色或深色则给人一种厚重感。平时着装，通常讲究上浅下深，就是色彩这种感觉作用于人们心理的结果; 3(服装色彩的远近感: 颜色分为前进色(也称“膨胀色”)和后退色(也称“收缩色”)两大类。一般来讲，明亮的颜色，如白色、浅粉、浅蓝、浅绿等有一种前进感，好象在近处，而暗色，如深红、深蓝等有一种后退感，好象在远处。一般情况下，暖色看起来近，而冷色看起来就觉得远; 4(服装色彩的大小感: 与远近感相同，前进色显得大，后退色显得小。如果利用色彩有大小感、远近感的心理效应，可令体型胖的人达到稍稍收缩体型的目的，可让局部有遗憾的人的形象 稍有弥补。这就是为什么我们常说胖人最好不要穿浅颜色(如白色)或鲜艳的暖色(如红色)服装的原因，因为它们会使你看上去更臃肿; 5(服装色彩的软硬感: 一般情况下，明亮的颜色感觉软，灰暗的颜色感觉硬。同是绿色，浅绿色、亮绿色呈软感，而深绿色则呈硬感。 以上我们是按照色彩心理学的感觉分类法，列出了有关的内容。但是必须指出，运用到服装的色彩上，这些感觉也不是绝对的，因为服装色彩是与面料的质感紧密联系在一起的。 在服装的设计和选配上，面料的质感是一个不可忽视的元素。面料的质感发生变化，色彩就会随之产生某种复杂的感情作用。举个例子，同样是红色，在粗纺的苏格兰花呢上是粗犷感;在丝织锦缎上是华丽感;在薄纱般的面料上是轻快感;而在人造革上则是冰冷感。 另外，在考虑穿什么颜色的服装时，肤色也必须考虑进去，而对于主持人，还要考虑灯光和背景色调对服饰色彩的影响。 (三)风格语言识别训练 利用具有一定“原型意象”联想承袭规律的服装造型，恰当地配以饰物，可以形成不同的着装风格。 对于节目主持人来说，不同的服饰搭配，可塑造出各异的着装风格，在适当的节目类型、适宜的场合正确选用，是主持人形象设计的一个方面。必须明确，服装的选 用首先应服从节目的需要，其次才应是追求和体现个性。主持人把握好服装风格的有理性，无论对观众，还是对自己都是相当重要的。 主持人服装风格类型简说 服装风格多种多样，适合于节目主持人的有以下几种: 阶梯式着装:服装的组配具有阶梯式效果，比如穿多件套裙，最里面为短背心，短背心外再穿一件比背心长出一截的外衣，最下面是裙摆，每件服装的颜色虽然各有差异，却能和谐地组合在一起，表现出一种随意、自由、活泼的休闲风格; 多层式着装:采用多层次配套式着装形式。通常是上穿中长外衣、衬衫，或衬衫、短 身背心，亦或衬衫、圆领T恤，下配裙子或裤子;无论怎么搭配，都给人的视觉造成一种多层次的节奏感; 洛克式着装:这是男、女均可适用的着装风格。通常以瘦腿裤、皮夹克、长筒靴组合; 佳力索式着装:这是以西印度群岛土著人跳舞时即兴演唱的歌曲——佳力索而命名。通常是八分裤、V形领衬衫，衬衫上面有印花图案，穿着时将衬衫下摆随意一系，显得风格潇洒; 东方式着装:专指穿着具有中国民族特色的服装，如旗袍、中式上装等，它们一般都属于改良型，往往是使用东方 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 再结合西方服装结构特点，虽然，款型上或是制作工艺上与传统有很大的不同，但能让人感觉到中国民族服装已化作一种精神蕴涵在里面; 稚气化着装:它是适用于女性的着装风格。不强调女性曲线美，比如身穿印有卡通形象的时装化运动装，或是穿高腰节连衣裙，总之，着装后给人以纯情稚嫩之感; 运动式着装:它的着装通常是时装化运动装配运动鞋，或T恤、休闲裤与运动鞋组合，或宽松的毛线上衣与牛仔裤等等。 西部式着装:它源自美国西部牛仔服饰，通常是一身牛仔装，或是圆摆衬衫与牛仔裤搭配; 都市化着装:通常是裁剪合身的套装，款式简洁，和谐得体，色彩趋于中性色调，给人以典雅、大方的印象。 (四)服装穿着的国际惯例 节目主持人的的着装，不能像普通人那样以个人喜好来选择服装的款式、色彩，他要考虑节目类型和内容、播出时间环境，不同文化习惯和文化背景等等因素，还要顾及国际通行的规则。比如服装的选配，基本要求是遵循国际界定通行的着装TPO原则，“TPO”是 Time(时间)、Place(地点)、Object(目的)的缩写。而这个原则的体现，有着十分丰富的内容。 服装是一种符号，也是一种文化，当它跨越国界走向世界以后，有一些就成为一种共有服装文化。比如西装，它穿脱方便、美观大方，现在已不再是欧美专用的服装 了，几乎全世界到处都可以看到穿西装的人。而在长期频繁的国际跨文化交流中，有一些服装色彩搭配、款式设计、饰物配件使用、特定环境的着装规则等等就成为 约定速成的国际惯例，像什么场合穿什么款式、颜色的服装或是配饰应具体佩戴在什么地方等等，在国际上已成为一种“常识”。主持人们应该懂得这些常识。 服装穿着国际惯例举偶 ——穿西装如不打领带，内穿的衬衫不应系领扣; ——穿单排扣西装上衣时，两粒钮扣的要系上面一粒，三粒钮扣的要系中间一粒或是上面两粒; ——穿西装、打领带并不一定非得配以领带夹。如果使用领带夹，以穿7粒扣衬衫而言，大体应别在衬衫自上而下数的第4粒、第5粒扣之间。系上西装的扣子应当是看不见的; ——穿西装时袖扣的选用也有讲究，一是同时使用的一对袖扣不可风格迥异;二是若使用特制的袖扣，应先拆去衬衫袖口上原有的扣子，两者不宜并举;三是注意使用袖扣的方法:先将袖口两侧并在一起，再扣上袖扣，并使图案向外，而不是把袖口两侧一上一下压在一起再扣袖扣; ——国际上规定猎装为运动装类，但是作为主持人，特别是主持与运动无关栏目的主持人，不宜穿着猎装主持节目; ——穿燕尾服也有讲究。燕尾服内必须穿白色背心和有硬胸的白衬衫，不但必须使用白色蝴蝶领结，而且戴的手套与上装口袋中的手帕也都应当是白色的;下配黑色鞋袜。 体型与服装造型 (一)体型类别与特征 人的体型多种多样，只有先了解不同的体型特征，才能根据自己的体型去选择适宜的服装。 体型类别特征鉴别 1(男性体型类别: 男性体型一般具有肩宽的特点。由长度来观察，男性体型由于胸部体积较大，因而显得腰部以上较为发达。 人体的外形主要由骨骼所决定。男性的骨骼一般较之女性显得粗壮而突兀。另外男性的骨盆与女性相比窄而高，因此臀部较小。体格健壮的男性，通常肌肉发达，多在体表形成隆凸的块状，另外额头宽、喉头突出、手脚粗大亦属男性体型特征。 男性体型大致可分为四类: 男性体型类别:强壮形、中间形、肥胖形、瘦弱形(从左至右) (1)强壮形:体格魁梧健壮，骨骼粗大，胸大肌发达，腹长，腿长; (2)中间形:体格一般，骨骼粗细、胸、腹长度属中等; (3)肥胖形:体格一般，骨骼粗细中等，肌肉不明显，但腹部向前腆出且脂肪堆积较多。此类体型，又可分为三种情况:一种是上半身肥胖，一种是下半身肥胖，一种是上下差不多的桶形肥胖。我国人属蒙古利亚人种，肥胖多属后两种情况; (4)瘦弱形:瘦弱体重轻，骨骼纤细，胸长而窄，腹短。 2(女性体型类别:女性体型与男性体型的区别，主要表现在躯干部位。 男性躯干宽度在肩，女性躯干宽度在臀。男性腰部以上发达，女性由于乳房高耸和臀、腹部脂肪发达，显得腰部较为纤细，且腰以下较为发达。另外，女性的骨骼不象男性那样粗壮而突出，骨盆宽而低，肌肉不甚发达，脂肪较为丰厚，因而形体总体特征和各局部特征都显得光滑圆润。 女性体型大致可分为五类: 女性体型类别:匀称形、强健形、丰满形、肥胖形、瘦弱形 (1)匀称形:骨骼适中，头与身高比例适度，颈项略长，乳房高，腰细，臀略宽，腹部平坦，四肢修长; (2)强健形:身高且健壮，脂肪量较少，肌肉较一般女性发达，肩宽，腿长，乳房不突出，腰与髋部的对比不明显; (3)丰满形:身材中等，略高或略矮，脂肪堆积层较厚，但堆积部位均匀。整体类似匀称形，但与其相比轮廓扩出一圈; (4)肥胖形:骨骼正常，主要特征是脂肪堆积过厚。此类体型又可分为两种:一种是腰部以下肥胖;另一种是由于颈、肩、胸、背、腰、腿等部位堆满脂肪，使头部显得略小，再加上小腿、脚等部位脂肪堆积有限，便很自然地显出两头小，中间丰肥的体型特征; (5)瘦弱形:女性性特征不够明显，脂肪少，肌肉不发达。由于乳房和腹、臀部都不够丰满，显示不出腰部的特征。 (二)服装弥补体型弱点训练 人的体型各异，每个人在选择服装时，都会有意识地仔细考虑自己所选择的服装是否适合自己的体型。这个“体型”既是指总体上看自己属于哪种体型，也是指对自 己体型细微之处的观察。俗话说“金无足赤，人无完人”每个人的体型都会或多或少的有些不尽如人意之处，有时某些不足(比如溜肩、耸肩、颈过长等等)是与生 俱来的，无法改变，但它可能会直接影响到自己形象的审美效果。在这样的情况下，如果巧妙地利用服装，可以弥补某些不足之处，使自己的形象完美起来。 “因体制宜”的着装策略 人的体型各异，服装穿戴的习惯也各不相同，但是对于节目主持人来说，必须留意自己体型上的特点和细微变化，时时考虑如何利用服装的选配去修饰或弥补，这也是一种艺术。而“因体制宜”的着装策略就是塑造理想形象的关键之一。 1( 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 体型着装 强壮形、中间形、匀称形都属于标准体型，这类人在选择服装的时候，应以能显出体型美为原则; 2(肥胖体型着装 肥胖体型的人，不宜穿过肥或过紧的服装，也不宜穿浅颜色、横条纹、大花形、鲜艳的暖色服装，因为它们都容易给人造成脂肪过多、体态臃肿的印象。而合体的或是竖条纹、深颜色的服装，加上恰到好处的配饰，可使稍胖体型显示出匀称; 3(瘦弱体型着装 瘦弱体型的人，应尽可能使服装起到增强体型美的修饰作用。比如瘦弱体型的男性，可以穿夸张肩部和垫厚胸部的男上衣，衬托出男性的魁梧;穿笔挺、顺直、平整 的男下装，夸张男性的阳刚气。瘦弱体型的女性，既不宜穿宽大的衣裙，也不能穿完全合体的服装。因为前者会使人更瘦，后者则赤裸裸地暴露出其体型缺陷。这类 体型的女性要对服装施以“膨化法”，但在饰品上要相对缩小，以起到反衬的作用。略微宽松的衣衫和有意加上的饰带等也可以取得良好的效果; 4(颈部弥补策略 脖子较长的人，为减弱脖子细长感，可选用各式立领或缀有蝴蝶结、花边等显得有些复杂的领型的服装。就整体着装形象而言，脖子较长上装就不宜过于宽大，下装则不要过于扩张; 脖子粗短的人，适合选用开有较深的V形领或大圆领的服装，它们可以增强颈部细长感。而高领、紧颈口圆领的服装，容易给人造成颈部粗的感觉，应避免选用，另外，夸张肩部的服装也会使人的脖子显短，这是在选择服装时要考虑到的; 5(肩部弥补策略 肩宽，对于男性来说是优点。然而对于女性来说，就会影响形象的柔和美。所以这种体型的女性适合选择深V形领口或连肩的服装。应避免选择鱼嘴领、横宽圆领， 不宜穿带有厚垫肩或肩部有装饰的服装，也不要选择有蓬松袖的服装，一切造成肩宽感的服装都应慎用。为从视觉上弥补肩宽的弱点，可以采用适当扩张感的下装， 比如鱼尾裙、A字裙、喇叭裤等等; 6(胸部弥补策略 胸部丰满是西方女性的审美标准，虽然经过中西方文化的交流与互动，我们也接受或宽容了这种性感美，但是，对于主持人来说，还是以体现东方女性含蓄美为宜。 所以，胸部丰满的女主持人，在选择服装时应选用造型简洁，少装饰物的上装，不宜选择前胸有皱褶，有口袋或双排扣的，这些都会使胸部显得更加丰满，也不宜穿 用过于贴合体型的上装，应选用略有宽松度的上装。与简洁造型的上装相比，下装部位倒可作为表现的重点，但应避免向内收敛的造型; 胸部过小或过窄的女性，在选择上装时正好与胸部过于丰满相反，如果选择有皱褶等装饰的上装，下装就应该注意造型的简洁(比如穿合体长裙)，以免造成整体繁琐的效果。最终的服饰形象应给观众以柔和的曲线美为宜; 瘦弱形体型的男性，一般胸部较窄，为弥补不足，应选择能够增强上身体积感的上衣; 7(腰部弥补策略 对于女性来说，腰部变粗是件烦心的事。但是腰的粗细不能单凭腰围来衡量，应该就身高、三围之差等来综合评价。巧妙地选配服装可以稍稍化解一些烦恼。这类体型的女性应选 择盖住臀部的上衣，或采用自然连接腰节的连衣裙，不要穿衣长仅至腰部的上衣。此外碎褶裙也不太适合; 如果腰部过长，就不适合穿长及小腿中部的裙子和过长的外套上衣，因为它们都会使本来就长的腰身显得更长。而穿短夹克或是在腰间系一条宽腰带(腰带颜色与衣服颜色接近)，亦或是穿高腰节的连衣裙，都能给人造成下半身加长的感觉; 8(臀部弥补策略 臀部过大或翘臀者，不应穿紧绷臀、腿的服装;长度仅抵腰部的上衣及百褶裙等也应少穿，因为它们会使臀部显得更大或更翘，而盖住臀部的上衣或直身连衣裙则可削弱这些感觉; 9(腿部弥补策略 对于男主持人来说，腿的粗细无所谓，因为他们不会穿着短裤主持节目。但是对于女主持人来说，就得考虑如何用服装来掩饰腿部的某些不足。无论腿粗还是腿细，及膝或刚刚盖过膝盖的裙子、瘦腿裤都应避免穿用，而长及足踝的长裙或裤管宽松的长裤，则可随意选用; 10(臂部弥补策略 双臂粗短的人不宜选择无袖、袖子过短、削肩或吊带服装，短袖泡泡袖服装也应避免，如若是节目需要必穿露臂的服装，则应选择袖长及上臂3/4而且不做任何装饰的服装。 人的体型不尽如人意处多种多样，除了上面列举的几种外，还有许多许多，比如有的人可能头部略显大，有的人可能略显小，有的人可能含胸……，单就腿型来说， 有的人大腿不粗，小腿肚粗，有的人是0型腿，有的人是X型腿，有的人腿短，而有的人腿又过长……由于篇幅所限，不可能全面阐述，但是只要正视自己体型的弱 点，通过服装是可以克服、或者是可改善某些缺憾的。当然，以服装弥补体型弱点的时候，不能只从服装造型方面来考虑，还应考虑服色的搭配，肤色、妆色与服色 的关系，面料纹样的选用，面料质感等等。对于主持人来说，各个方面都不可疏漏，这样才可能提升形象。 三、款式与风格体现 选择服装，实际上就是给自己塑造形象的过程。利用服装，可把人的形象塑造成多种风格，比如成熟稳重的风格、青春活泼风格、保守传统风格、奔放潇洒风格、浪 漫风格等等。服装款式对形象风格的形成有很大的影响，不同款式的服装可形成不同的形象风格。当然，服装色彩的选用，配饰的搭配，以及发型等等也都对风格的 形成有一定的影响。 服装风格语言举例 服装选配的风格语言是一种模糊的统觉语言，是视觉感觉在人们心理中的一中反映，它包含着丰富的社会生活的体验和千百年人类文化艺术的积淀。 1(端庄典雅的风格 端庄典雅的风格，总给人以清新优雅、庄重、甚至带有古典传统的、落落大方的感觉。一套剪裁合体、用料考究、做工精巧、承袭传统造型的西装;一款尽显女性曲线美的旗袍或拖地长裙;亦或是一条伏帖于人体的鱼尾裙都可呈现出这种风格; 2(成熟稳重的风格 成熟稳重的风格，总是给人以稳重、矜持、干净利落的感觉。一套工艺讲究、合体的西装;一套款式简洁，免去不必要装饰的合体套装;白衬衫配以笔挺的西裤或及踝的长裙……都可营造这种风格; 3(活泼随意的风格 活泼随意风格，总是给人以轻松、自由、休闲、生机勃勃的感觉。T恤衫、夹克衫配以合体宽松的休闲裤或牛仔裤;另外T恤衫、套头毛衫、对襟毛衫与A字裙或七 分裤、八分裤相配;没有收腰，下端散开的及膝连衣裙;高领毛衫与修身的直筒裤或阔脚长裤相组合，或是一身牛仔装，都可展现这种风格。另外，不少运动装，像 带有卡通形象或有横、竖条 纹的时装化运动装，也能给人以轻松活泼的感觉; 4(时尚风格 时尚风格属于年轻人的风格。它没有固定的搭配原则，有些甚至是反传统的创意风格，服装款式随着流行节拍而变化。 风格是无形的，也是有形的。说它无形，是由于它不可以用准确的词语来下定义，没有固定的模式，即便有模式也是相对的;说它有形，是因为风格需要用有形的物 来表现出来。对于着装的人来说，塑造形象风格的物，主要就是运用服装进行风格造型。把握好服装款式与形象风格的关系，以使自己的形象服从与节目的需要，是 主持人经常需要思考的课题。 四、服装色彩搭配 (一)服装色与肤色的搭配 服装色非常丰富，但并不都适合所有的人，影响人选择服装色彩的首要因素就是肤色。我国虽都属于黄种人，肤色总体呈偏黄颜色，但根据肤色的色彩偏向又可以分为几种:偏黑、偏红、偏黄、偏白，不同的肤色倾向，需搭配不同的服装色彩，才有助于塑造主持人的最佳形象。 不同肤色的服装选配 1(肤色偏黑 肤色偏黑不宜选择过浅色彩的服装，如粉红色、浅黄色等。服装色彩与肤色对比越强烈，肤色变化就越大;由于服装色彩比较明亮，对比关系强烈，肤色就较深，反 之肤色较浅。因此，对于此类肤色人群适合色调较深、纯度较高的颜色，或穿无彩色的金、银色调的衣服，慎用鲜亮的蓝色与紫色; 2(肤色偏红 肤色偏红忌穿着鲜艳的绿色调，这种大面积的互补色对比不协调，只会使红色倾向更加地突出。此类肤色人群适合低纯度的也就是降低鲜艳度的色彩，如浅驼色、浅蓝灰色、深灰色等，暖色调慎用; 3(肤色偏黄 中国人虽是黄种人，但有一类人的肤色格外偏黄，这类肤色要避免使用绿色和紫色。绿色映在皮肤上成菜色，紫色是黄色的互补色，映在皮肤上使肤色变暗。此类人群适宜选择暖灰色调、纯度适中的蓝色调，还可以适当以鲜亮色彩来点缀; 4(肤色偏白 偏白的肤色不宜配冷色调的纯白色，那会显得脸色苍白、无血色;不过偏白的肤色，适宜的服装色范围比较宽，可以与多种色彩相配。 (二)服装色与妆色的搭配 服装色与妆色也关系密切。女性的妆色变化多端，服装用色也毫无限制，但作为主持人频繁出现在公众的面前，受众群体希望看到的是仪表出众、着装得体、整体和谐的形象，因此服装色彩与妆色的搭配也不可忽视。 服装色与妆色的搭配 1(色彩鲜艳明快、装饰性较强的服装，如大红色的晚礼服，相配的妆色也应浓艳，层次感强，脸部还可以加上亮粉，形成光彩照人的效果; 2(服装色彩亮度高而纯度低，即色浅并偏灰，包括米色、白色、栗色等，这些服装色显得淡雅而高贵，相配的妆色要柔和、自然，不宜浓妆，以浅色为主; 3(服装色彩纯度和明度都低，即深暗色彩，对于这类色调偏暖的服装，配以浅棕色调的妆色，偏冷的服装色彩选择灰棕为主的妆色; 4(穿黑、白、灰的服装时，妆色也应用中性色; 5(对于男主持人来说，因为不宜化浓妆，妆色多以健康色如琥珀色为主，接近自然本色为好，可以适应各种服装色。 (三)服装色彩的整体搭配 服装色彩整体的搭配包括:相同色的搭配、同类色的搭配、邻近色的搭配、对比鲜明的色彩搭配、无彩色的搭配、色彩呼应与点缀搭配。 服装色彩的整体搭配 (相同色搭配 1 服装整体采用同一类色彩，是比较保险的选配，然而这样有时也显得比较单一。弥补的方法:一是采用小面积明亮靓丽的色彩作点缀;二是用不同材质搭配，同一种 颜色显现出的色感不一样。比如同是红色，有哑光、反光、闪光、漫反射光之区别，分别给人以干涩、光滑、明亮、柔和的感觉，改变成任何一种或几种的搭配，都 能给服装增色，但闪光面料慎用; 2(同类色搭配 所谓同类色，是指在色环中15度以内的色彩，如大红、橙色、中黄、淡黄、属于同类色，中黄、淡黄、草绿、碧绿属于同类色。同类色的搭配，显得色调和谐统一，而色彩又显出变化，比前两者搭配方式灵活、丰富; 3(邻近色搭配 邻近色搭配是指色环中30度以内的色彩，色彩的深浅、冷暖上稍有些差别，如浅蓝、湖蓝、天蓝、钴蓝、深蓝等，搭配方法:可以上浅下深，符合习惯性的的审美 标准。但是随着人们审美观的变化，上深下浅也逐渐被大众认可。由于邻近色的冷暖变化不大，因此冷暖色的搭配要注意色调的细微对比; 4(对比色搭配 对比鲜明的色彩搭配，包括对比色与互补色。对比色是在色环中呈120-172度之内的色彩;互补色为180度的色彩，如黄与蓝，黄色与紫色，橙红与绿等。 这种搭配显得较为大胆，可以体现活泼、开朗。但是搭配要谨慎，要把握色彩的微妙变化;也可以一种颜色为主，另一色为点缀色;或可以用偏灰色调的色彩搭配， 如黄色与紫色变为浅黄与灰紫色; 5(无彩色搭配 即与黑、白、灰、金、银搭配，这些颜色无色彩偏向，所以称作无彩色搭配，但在服装当中能起到色彩调和的作用，使两种明度、色差很大的颜色，也能产生协调一致的视觉效果，因此它们可以与任何颜色搭配。单独使用效果也非常好; 6(色彩呼应与点缀 色彩呼应与点缀是一种隐性的搭配。当出现同色搭配显得有些单调时，出现多色搭配中两种深浅和色相相差很大时，或者同类色搭配显得有些唐突、不够和谐时，这 时就需要采用呼应与点缀两种方式进行搭配。呼应搭配是加入服装某种色彩(色彩面积依具体情况而定)，使服装色彩显得和谐;点缀搭配是小面积的加入一种或几 种色彩，达到画龙点睛的作用。 这些色彩搭配方法，一般是单独使用，但有的也能与其它方法结合，如色彩呼应与点缀搭配可以与其他任何一种方法综合起来使用。 男女主持人同样都适用于上述搭配方法，所不同的是，女主持人的服装款式比较丰富，色彩运用的种类及位置相应多变。而男主持人受服装款式的限制，色彩变化有局限性，除整体色彩外,细节色彩变化多半是衬衣、领带或领结、腰带的变化，而且在节目内容形式的约束下，色彩 (四)服装色与灯光环境的搭配 主持人在主持节目的采光，除外景主持人在室外采用自然光外，大多数主持节目是在演 播室中进行，因此灯光(人工照明)对色彩的影响应予以重视。 在小演播室中播出的节目，如以播报为主的新闻节目，采用的大多数灯光虽色温较低，但由于现代摄象机都有白平衡功能，一般无色调偏差，对主持人的服装色彩影 响不大。但有一些综艺娱乐节目，多数用彩光，还有在大演播室中录制的节目如文艺晚会类节目，也多用彩光，这些灯光的色调、明度对主持人服装色彩的色相逼真 度，有直接的影响。 服装色与灯光环境的关系 1(与光源色调的关系 光源色调有冷暖之分，在暖色光源下穿着暖色调服装为佳，如红光，对红色、橙色、粉红色等光源使色度降低、颜色变淡，使蓝色、紫色、绿色等冷色调纯度降低、颜色灰暗失去本色，所以要穿暖色调的服装，并加大服装色与灯光色的色调差别。在冷色光源下穿着冷色调服装，如蓝光，会使暖色调纯度降低、颜色灰暗，而使冷色蓝、绿、等更加亮丽、鲜艳，即使要穿红色，也要选择偏冷色调的红色如偏紫的红色较好; 2(与背景环境的关系 主持人在主持节目时都有背景环境，无论是自然环境还是人工布景，主持人的服装都要与背景相协调。在自然环境下，主持人要注意其服装色彩与环境色的搭配，比如在阳光强烈照射下，不穿浅色服装，因为强光会使服装的色彩消失，因此适合穿稍深、较鲜艳的服装; 3(与灯光布景的关系 而在演播室内，就要考虑布景的颜色、灯光、与服装的关系，三者明暗反差不宜过大，否则在交界处会产生漫反射现象，使轮廓不清晰。不能采用强反光，特别是发 亮的面料，会产生耀光，损失色彩的层次感;而过于吸收光线的面料则会使所有接近暗色调的层次感丧失，因此应该避免使用与背景反差过大的色彩，避免使用反光 性特别强的面料，应采用色彩柔和纯度较低、反差较小的面料服装; 4(与技术因素的关系 服装色彩还受到电视摄影技术因素的局限。目前的技术就色彩还原度而言，对红、绿、蓝三原色还原度较为夸张，这就是为什么在电视中主持人的红色服装显得格外刺目的原因，因此为保证服装色彩的效果，以不选择过于艳丽的色彩为宜。 五、不同节目服装造型 对于个人而言，着装只要符合自身的性格特点，符合时间、地点、场合，就能称之为好的着装形象风格。然而对于主持人来说，除了要遵循上述原则外，更重要、更 现实的是与节目内容和要求相符，贴近受众的审美期待。电视节目多种多样，节目分类至今尚无定论，我们从实际需要出发，依据节目的内容、性质或传播对象分成 新闻、经济、社教、文艺、体育、少儿等类型，节目类型不同，主持人着装体现的形象风格各异。 主持人的着装已经不只是个人的生活行为，而是一种传播行为，他通过服装传播各种信息，所以要注意一些禁忌。 主持人服装禁忌ABC 服装发展史几千年，已经形成一整套符合人们审美标准的穿着惯例体系，若违反了这一惯例体系就会带来麻烦。对于主持人来说，结合自己的工作理解“着装禁忌”，是一种常识。 比照国际惯例，主持人在主持电视节目时，出于礼貌和对观众的尊重，出现在不同的节目或时间段，要穿与节目相应的服装，而不能一套服装什么节目、什么时间段都穿着上场。这在我国还没有完全得到推广和重视，但这是我国电视节目走向国际化应该解决的问题; 主持人着装，忌用与背景色反差较大的色彩，忌用同等面积高纯度的互补色;在播报和评论类近距离拍摄主持人的节目中，着装忌用强反光、闪光色或荧光色;在新 闻、经济、社教、生活、体育、少儿节目中，忌穿过于暴露的服装;在娱乐时尚类节目或文艺晚会类节目中，允许适当的裸露，但不能过分; 一个主持人的着装风格，应该有基本统一的基调(格调)，忌差异太大，今天西服革履，明天又换中式唐装，给受众传达错误的信息，造成对主持人形象认识的混乱。成熟主持人的着装风格应该有连贯性和一致性。 播音员和节目主持人的服装，体现文化品位，反映精神面貌，也传达着某种微妙的信息。有一种现象:当播音员或主持人口头传达的信息与“服饰信息”不一致时，人们立即会舍弃或“忽略”口头 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 的信息，而去“探究”他们的服饰传递的信息。这不是危言耸听，我们可以讲一件往事。 (一)新闻类节目主持人服装造型 电视新闻类节目包括各种形式，其中新闻播报类和新闻评论类同样是严肃的内容，但主持人服饰形象却有些区别。 新 闻播报依据事先撰写的新闻稿件播读，较少自由发挥，形体动作较少，只能在面部表情中稍作变化，这的节目主持人更重要的是语言，因此这类节目需要成熟稳重型 的主持人，能给受众信任感和权威感。这类主持人对外表要求较高，一定是穿着正装。女主持人穿着西服套装，色彩以柔和为主，减少饰品;男主持人一般穿西服、 白衬衣，相配的领带一般不用鲜艳色彩，但在深浅和光泽中可以出现变化。这些都是为了把受众的目光集中到新闻上面，而不是欣赏主持人。 中央电视台《新闻联播》的主持人是最典范的例子之一。但重大节日的新闻节目，如春节期间的新闻，主持人在色彩和款式上随社会氛围而变化，如着红色的唐装，增添节日气氛。 新闻评论类主持人多以调查者的身份出现，探究事件原委经过，作出评价，包括深度报道类新闻或专题节目。他(她)们的角色身份是主持人、记者与评论员的结 合，节目中还可能有对相关人士的采访，可以在主持节目时适当加入动作表情。这类节目需要干练型主持人。着装依然是正装，女主持人可穿着套装，款式可以不必 拘泥于西服式，但款式不宜过于新潮新奇，男主持人依然是西服。 (二)经济社教主持人服装造型 这类节目内容较宽泛，包括经济、文化、社会、医学、科技等等。其谈论话题虽不能与新闻类相提并论，但也是一些较严肃性的内容，形式也与新闻类一致，需要成熟稳重型主持人。 这类节目主持人穿着较为正式;访谈类由于内容不一，可能有较为轻松的主题，这时需要庄重典雅型主持人，在着装上也较为宽松，色彩选择可以丰富一些。男主持人的西服与领带色彩也可以有较多的选择，但依然有一定限制，不能过于耀眼，款式不能过于新潮奇特。 (三)生活类主持人服装造型 生活类节目话题较为轻松，与百姓较为贴近，因此受众希望与主持人的距离拉近，就像是听朋友或亲人在谈话，这类节目需要亲切和蔼型主持人，有亲和力。 在着装上，主持这类节目没有必要穿着正式套装，可以随意一些。如中央电视台二套节目的《为您服务》栏目中两位女主持人的服装都是衬衣、针织衫、牛仔裤等休 闲类服装，开衫和套衫皆可，款式的变化可以较大一些。由于这类节目的布景强调生活化，并且色彩比较鲜艳，服装用色也可以相对地艳丽、多变。比如中央电视台 《生活》栏目中的男主持人，他的穿着比较新潮(但不奇特)色彩比较鲜亮，如明黄色、浅蓝色。这样的服装选配，使人们感觉到生活的五彩缤纷。 (四)文艺类主持人服装造型 文艺类节目需要的是时尚类的主持人。他们的着装要符合流行时尚的趋势，色彩丰富多变，款式需要有一定的新颖性，比如《娱乐现场》、《天籁村》、《魅力前线》等节目的主持人都拥有靓丽的容貌、装饰性较强的时髦服装，使受众感受到轻松、自在、时尚的愉快气息。 但是文艺类节目内容也不是单一的，包括音乐、影视颁奖晚会、节日晚会、文艺演出等。颁奖晚会由于节目内容的流行性也需要时尚类主持人，如果是盛大的晚会， 主持人的服装也应典雅庄重，女主持人穿着华丽的晚礼服，男主持人甚至可以穿着燕尾服，在面料和装饰上可以用反光或闪光的材质，体现晚会辉煌灿烂的气势，迎 合众星云集的现场气氛。 每年全国人民十分关注的春节联欢晚会，一台晚会需要多种类型的主持人，端庄典雅型、青春活泼型、时尚新潮型都可以，服装以礼服为主，中式晚礼服、唐装也经常被选用，烘托出中国传统节日风俗，色彩多变，增添喜庆气氛，也反映了我国宽松的文化环境。 综艺游戏节目，一般是主持人与观众互动的节目。这类节目主持人可以是亲切谦和型或端庄典雅型，如《综艺大观》的两代主持人倪萍、周涛;也可以是干练潇洒型 的，如中央电视台参与性较强的节目《欢乐英雄》主持人李咏;还可以是青春时尚型的，如湖南电视台游戏娱乐性节目《快乐大本营》主持人何炅、谢娜等。由此可 见，即使是同一类节目，由于节目内容和性质的微小差异，主持人的形象设计也是不尽相同的。 (五)体育类主持人服装造型 这类节目包括体育新闻播报、体育专题、体育评论等，需要有丰富专业知识，是干练型主持人。由于体育新闻一般属于“软新闻”，所以这类主持人着装比较自由，但在有的电台的体育专题节目中也采用了青春活泼型，节目主持人年轻而有活力，符合体育的性质和精神。 (六)少儿类主持人服装造型 这类节目传播的对象是少年儿童，主持人一般都是青春活泼型，甚至需要带有一些稚气。主持人可以穿着色彩鲜亮的休闲类服装;有的“人偶型”主持人或装扮成童 话人物和个种动物，造型富有大胆的想象力，让孩子们沉浸在充满幻想色彩的儿童世界中。例如中央电视台的《大风车》栏目的主持人刘纯燕，她扮成“金龟子”的 形象，活泼可爱，童趣十足，是我国第一位获得孩子们喜爱的“人偶型”儿童节目主持人。然而，少儿节目也有亲切和蔼型主持人，如“鞠萍阿姨”和“董浩叔 叔”，就深受少年儿童的喜爱,他们穿着的服装偏于休闲。女主持人服装的色彩淡雅，也可有鲜艳色作点缀，男主持人可以穿T恤衫或衬衣，不必带领带。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.