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日常口语篇(英汉对照)

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日常口语篇(英汉对照)日常口语篇(英汉对照) 日 常 口 语 篇 1 日常起居 Daily Routine ?0045 Getting Up 起床 ?0051 Sleeping 睡觉 ?0057 Living in the House 居家住房 家庭生活 2 出入家门 Leaving and Getting Home ?0063 Before Leaving Home 离家前 ?0069 After Getting Home 回家后 家庭生活 3 家常美食 Homemade Food ?0075 Cooking 做...

日常口语篇(英汉对照)
日常口语篇(英汉对照) 日 常 口 语 篇 1 日常起居 Daily Routine ?0045 Getting Up 起床 ?0051 Sleeping 睡觉 ?0057 Living in the House 居家住房 家庭生活 2 出入家门 Leaving and Getting Home ?0063 Before Leaving Home 离家前 ?0069 After Getting Home 回家后 家庭生活 3 家常美食 Homemade Food ?0075 Cooking 做饭 ?0081 Dining 吃饭 ?0087 Drinks 饮料 ?0093 Meat 肉类 ?0099 Breakfast, Lunch and Supper 一日三餐 ? 收拾餐桌碗碟 0105 Cleaning up the Table and Dishware 家庭生活 4 理财规划 Financial Management ?0111 Expense 花销 ? 储蓄 Saving 0117 家庭生活 5 电话往来 Telephone Communication ?0125 Answering the Telephone 接电话 ?0131 Making a Telephone Call 打电话 ?0137 Message 电话留言 ?0143 Wrong Number 打错电话 ?0149 Hanging Up 挂断电话 ? 手机座机通话障碍 Telephone Connection Difficulties 0155 日常生活 6 休闲娱乐 Recreation and Entertainment ?0163 Watching TV 看电视 ? 看电影 Going to the Movies 0169 ?0177 Listening to Music 听音乐 ?0183 Reading Book and Newspaper 读书看报 ?0189 At the KTV 在KTV ?0195 At the Ballroom 在舞厅 ?0201 At the Bar 在酒吧 ? 在咖啡馆 In the Café 0209 日常生活 7 数字、时间与日期 Number, Time and Date ?0215 Number 数字 ?0221 Time 时间 ? 日期 Date 0227 日常生活 8 外出就餐前 Before Dining Out ?0235 Deciding on Restaurant 商定餐馆 ? 预订餐位 Reserving a Table 0241 餐厅用餐 9 点菜 Ordering ?0247 Getting Ready to Order 准备点菜 ?0253 Ordering 点菜 ? 等待上菜 Waiting for Food 0259 餐厅用餐 10 用餐 Dining ?用餐中劝酒夹菜 0265Helping Sb. to Have More During the Meal ?谈论饭菜 0271Discussing Dishes ?抱怨饭菜 0277Complaining about the Food ?买单 Paying the Check 0283 餐厅用餐 11 其他场所用餐 Dining in Other Types of Restaurants ?在西餐厅 0289At a Western Restaurant ?在比萨店 0295At a Pizza Shop ? 在快餐店 At a Fast-Food Restaurant 0301 餐厅用餐 12 理发 Haircut ?0309 Getting Ready for a Haircut 准备理发 ? 开始理发 Starting to Have a Haircut 0315 美容美发 13 烫发染发 Hair Perming and Dying ?0321 Having One’s Hair Permed 烫发 ? 染发 Having One’s Hair Dyed 0327 美容美发 14 美容 Beauty Care ?0333 Skin Care 皮肤护理 ? 美甲服务 Nail Care 0339 美容美发 15 恋爱生活 Life in love ?0347 Having a Crush 萌生好感 ?0353 Expressing Love 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 白爱意 ?0359 Dating 约会交往 ?0367 Complaining 抱怨 ?0373 Disputing 争吵 ?0379 Being Unfaithful in a Relationship 用情不专 ? 分手 Breaking Up 0385 恋爱婚姻 16 婚姻生活 Marriage Life ?0391 Marital Status 婚姻状况 ? 求婚 Proposing 0397 ?0403 Turning Down an Offer 拒绝求婚 ?0409 Accepting an Offer 同意求婚 ?0415 Wedding 婚礼 ?0421 A Happy Marriage 幸福的婚姻 ?0427 An Unhappy Marriage 不幸的婚姻 ? 离婚 Divorce 0433 恋爱婚姻 17 大众节日 Popular Holidays ?0441 New Year 新年 ?0447 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 ?0453 Halloween 万圣节前夜 ? 圣诞节 Christmas 0459 节日庆祝 18 特定人群节日 Holidays for Special Groups ?0465 Valentine’s Day 情人节 ?0471 Mother’s Day 母亲节 ? 父亲节 Father’s Day 0477 节日庆祝 19 个人节日 Personal Celebrations ? 0483Birthday 生日 ? 结婚纪念日 Wedding Anniversary 0489 节日庆祝 交 际 口 语 篇 20 态度表达 Expressing One’s Attitude ?0545 Trust 信任 ?0551 Suspicion 怀疑 ?0557 Indifference 冷漠 ?0563 Confidence 自信 ?0569 Hesitation 犹豫 ?0575 Regret 后悔 ?0581 Complaint 抱怨 ?0587 Surprise 惊讶 ?0593 Worry and Concern 担心与忧虑 ?0599 Fear 害怕 态度意愿 21 意愿表达 Expressing One’s Will ?0605 Planning 打算 ?0611 Giving Advice 建议 ?0617 Persuading 劝告 ? 请求 Making Requests 0623 ?0629 Encouraging 鼓励 ?0635 Warning 警告 ?0641 Making a Threat 威胁 ? 称赞 0647Paying a Compliment ? 对称赞的回应 0653 Responding to Compliment ? 责备批评 0659Blaming and Criticizing ? 对责备批评的回应 0665Responding to Blame and Criticism ?0671 Making a Comparison 比较 ?0677 Offering Help 提供帮助 ? 同情与安慰 0683Sympathizing and Consoling ? 催促 Urging 0689 态度意愿 22 肯定观点 Positive Opinions ?0697 Affirmation 肯定 ?0703 Approval 赞成 ?0709 Agreement 同意 ?0715 Willingness 愿意 ?0721 Like 喜欢 ? 满意 Satisfaction 0727 观点表达 23 否定观点 Negative Opinions ?0733 Negation 否定 ?0739 Disapproval 不赞成 ?0745 Disagreement 不同意 ?0751 Unwillingness 不愿意 ?0757 Dislike 不喜欢 ? 不满意 Dissatisfaction 0763 观点表达 24 美好情绪 Good Emotions ? 0771 Optimism 乐观 ?0777 Excitement 兴奋 ? 高兴与快乐 Happiness and Joy 0783 情绪表达 25 不佳情绪 Bad Emotions ?0789 Pessimism 悲观 ?0795 Depression and Dismay 抑郁与沮丧 ?0801 Anger 生气 ?0807 Boredom 厌烦 ? 失望与绝望 Disappointment and Despair 0813 情绪表达 26 之引经据典励志篇 About Motivation ?0821 Ideal 理想 ?0827 Virtue 品德 ? 奋斗 Striving 0833 引经据典 27 之引经据典情感篇 About Feelings ?0839 Kinship 亲情 ?0845 Friendship 友情 ?0851 Love 爱情 ? 婚姻 Marriage 0857 引经据典 28 特定话题 Special Topics ?0865 Housing 住房 ?0873 Investing in Stocks 炒股 ?0879 Science and Technology 科技 ?0885 Computer 计算机 ?0891 Internet 网络 ?0897 Computer Virus 电脑病毒 ?0905 Online Shopping 网上购物 ? 网上银行 Internet Banking 0911 ? 环境 0919 Environment ? 教育 0925 Education ? 学习 0931 Studying ? 英语学习 0937 English Learning ? 工作 0943 Work ? 创业 0949 Starting a Business 热门话题 29 日常杂谈 Daily Conversations ?0955 Weather 天气 ?0963 Appearance 外貌 ?0971 Exercise and Fitness 运动健身 ?0977 Losing Weight 减肥 ?0983 Traveling 旅游 ?0989 Movie 电影 ?0995 Family 家庭 ?1001 Choosing a Mate 择偶 ?1007 Hobby 爱好 ? 宠物 Pet 1013 热门话题 出 国 口 语 篇 30 乘飞机 Taking Airplane ?1069 Making Airline Reservation 预订机票 ?1075 Rescheduling a Flight 更改航班 ?1081 Checking In 办理登机手续 ?1087 On Plane 在飞机上 ?1093 Picking up Luggage 行李提取 ? 入境检查 Having Border Entry Inspection 1099 交通出行 31 陆地交通 Land Transportation ? 自驾车 1105 Driving One’s Own Car ? 乘坐火车 1115 Taking a Train ? 乘坐公交车 1121 Taking a Bus ? 乘坐地铁 1127 Taking a Subway ? 乘坐出租车 Taking a Taxi 1133 交通出行 32 求学准备阶段 Preparation for Going to School ? 留学咨询 1141 Consulting about Studying Abroad ? 学校申请 1147 Applying for a School ? 奖学金申请 Applying for a Scholarship 1153 求学在外 33 初进学校 Getting to the New School ? 熟悉校园和同学 1159 Getting Familiar with Campus and Classmates ? 寻找住房 Looking for an Apartment 1165 求学在外 34 学习过程 Course of Study ?1171 Having Classes 上课下课 ?1177 Homework 课外作业 ?1183 In the Lab 在实验室 ?1189 At the Library 在图书馆 考试测验 Exams and Tests 1195 ? 求学在外 35 课外生活 Extracurricular Activities ?1201 Living in Dorm 宿舍花絮 ?1207 Dining in School 吃在校园 ?1213 Love on Campus 校园爱情 ?1219 Holiday Trip 放假旅游 ?1225 Sports 体育运动 ?1231 Clubs and Associations 社团协会 ?1237 Part-time Work-study Job 校园兼职 ? 毕业之际 Graduation 1243 求学在外 36 出游杂事 Traveling Matters ?1251 Planning for a Vacation 旅游 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ?1257 Making Sightseeing Enquiries 旅游咨询 ?1263 Passport and Visa 护照和签证 ? 海关通关 Going Through Customs 1269 旅游度假 37 入住宾馆 Hotel Check-in ?1275 Reservation and Check-in 预订与入住 ?1281 Hotel Services 各项宾馆服务 ? 结账退房 Check-out 1287 旅游度假 38 观光购物 Sightseeing and Shopping ?1293 Sightseeing 参观游览 ?1299 Taking Photos 拍照留念 ?1305 Having the Film Developed 洗照片 ? 购买纪念品 Buying Souvenirs 1311 旅游度假 39 旅途遇到麻烦 Having Troubles during the Trip ? 语言不通 1317 Having Language Barrier ? 迷失方向 1323 Losing Direction ? 突发急病 1329 Emergency ? 物品遗失 Losing Something 1335 旅游度假 40 购物意向 Shopping Intentions ? 去逛街 1343 Going Shopping ? 购物咨询 At the Information Desk 1349 商场购物 41 购物过程 Purchasing ? 选购 1355 Shopping Around ? 试穿与试用 1361 Trying ? 谈论颜色与尺寸 1367 Discussing Colors and Sizes ? 讨价还价 1373 Bargaining ? 付款 1379 Paying 商场购物 42 售后服务 After-sales Service ? 1385 Gift-wrapping and Delivery包装与送货 ? 售后服务 After-sales Service 1391 商场购物 43 邮局业务 Postal Service ? 邮寄信件 1399 Mailing a Letter ? 寄取包裹 1405 Sending and Picking up a Package 邮政与银行业务 44 银行业务 Banking Service ?1411 Opening an Account 开户 ?1417 Depositing and Withdrawing Money 存取款 ? 挂失与销户 1423 Reporting a Loss and Closing an Account ? 1429 Sending Money 汇款 ?1435 Foreign Exchange 外汇 ?1441 Cashing a Cheque 支票兑现 ? 贷款 Borrowing a Loan 1447 邮政与银行业务 45 看病程序 Doctor-seeing Procedures ?1455 Registering 挂号 ?1461Seeing a Doctor 就诊 ?1467 Buying Medicines 买药 ? 复查 Having Re-examination 1473 医院诊所 46 描述症状 Symptom Descriptions ? 1479Discomfort in Entire Body 全身不适 ? 1485Discomfort in Head 头部不适 ? 1491Discomfort in Upper Body 上半身不适 ? 四肢不适 Discomfort in Limbs 1497 医院诊所 职 场 口 语 篇 47 礼貌用语 Language Courtesy ? 感谢与回答感谢 1553 Expressing and Responding to Thanks ? 道歉与回答道歉 Saying Sorry and the Appropriate Way to 1559 Respond ? 其他礼貌用语 1565 Other Phrases Expressing Courtesy 社交用语 48 日常问候 Everyday Greetings ?1571 Basic Greetings 基本问候 ?1577 Greetings after a Long Separation 久别重逢 ?1583 Everyday Farewells 日常告别 ?1589Evening Farewells 晚上告别 ?1595 Farewells When Taking Leave 临行告别 ? 回应告别 Responding to Farewell 1601 社交用语 49 见面介绍 Meeting for the First Time ?1607 Asking for Name and Identity 询问姓名与身份 ?1613 Introducing Oneself 介绍自己 ?1619 Introducing Others 介绍他人 ? 回应介绍 Responding to Introductions 1625 社交用语 50 邀请 Invitation ?1631 Inviting Someone 提出邀请 ?1637 Accepting an Invitation 接受邀请 ?1643 Refusing an Invitation 拒绝邀请 ? 改变邀请 Making Changes to an Invitation 1649 社交用语 51 面试咨询 Enquiry about an Interview ? 空闲职位咨询 1657 Asking about Available Positions ? 应聘资格咨询 1663 Inquiring about the Job Qualification Requirements ? 工作详情咨询 Inquiring about Work Details 1669 ] 面试问答 52 面试问题 Interview Questions ?1675 Common Interview Questions 常见问题问答 ?1681 Difficult Questions 难题问答 ?1687 Salary and Benefits 薪金待遇 ? 工作期望 Career Goals 1693 面试问答 53 个人情况 Personal Information ?1701 Introducing One’s Ability 能力介绍 ?1707Introducing One’s Personality 性格介绍 ?1713 Hobbies 个人爱好 ?1719 Educational Background 教育背景 ?1725 Achievements and Rewards 荣誉奖项 ?1731 Foreign Language Level 外语水平 ?1737 Computer Knowledge 计算机水平 ?1743 Work Experience 工作经验 ? 辞职与应聘原因 The Reasons for Applying for a Job 1749 面试实战 54 模拟面试 Simulation of Interview ?1755 Applying for a Management Position 应聘经理 ? 应聘助理 Applying for a Position as an Assistant 1761 ? 应聘秘书 1767 Applying for a Position as a Secretary ? 应聘销售人员 1773 Applying for a Position as a Salesperson ? 应聘外贸人员 Applying for a Job in Foreign Trade 1779 面试实战 55 报到上班 Check-in for Work ?1787 First Day of Work 第一天上班 初入职场 56 认识新同事 Getting to Know New Colleagues ?1793 Introducing Oneself at Workplace 职场自我介绍 ?1799 Getting to Know New Colleagues 认识同事 ? 1805 Offering Help Between Colleagues同事间的帮助 初入职场 57 在办公室 In the Office ?1813 Conversations at Workplace 工作对话 ?1819 Modern Office Work 现代化办公 身在职场 58 出勤与请假 Attendance and Day-off ?1825 Arriving Late and Leaving Early 迟到与早退 ?1831 Asking for Some Time Off 请假 身在职场 59 加薪 Raise in Salary ?1837 Demanding a Raise 要求加薪 身在职场 60 同事间交往 Building Friendship between Colleagues ? 1843 The Relationship between Colleagues 同事关系 ?1849 Asking to Visit a Colleague 请求拜访同事 ?1855 Inviting a Colleague 邀请同事 ?1861 Meeting at Colleague’s Home 同事家庭小聚 身在职场 61 工作情绪 Feelings Towards a Job ?1867 Hating the Job 厌恶工作 ?1873 Loving the Job 喜爱工作 身在职场 62 离职 Leaving the Company ?1879 Getting Fired 解聘 ?1885 Resigning 辞职 身在职场 63 医院一般窗口服务 General Offices ?1893 Registration Office 挂号处 ?1899 Prescription Pricing and Cashier 划价收费处 ?1905 Pharmacy 药房 医护人员英语 64 医院常见门诊服务 Common Clinical Departments ?1911 Department for High Fever 发热门诊 ?1917 Internal Medicine Department 内科门诊 ?1923 Surgery Department 外科门诊 ?1931 Department of ENT 耳鼻喉科门诊 ?1937 Department of Dentistry 口腔科门诊 ?1943 Department of Ophthalmology 眼科门诊 ?1949 Department of Orthopedics 骨科门诊 ? 中医门诊 1955 Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine ?1961 In-patient Service 住院服务 ? 1967 Out-patient Service 出院服务 医护人员英语 65 交警英语 English for Traffic Police ? 道路执法 1975 Enforcing Traffic Law ? 车祸调查 1981 Investigating a Traffic Accident ? 指路 1987 Giving Directions 警察英语 66 刑警英语 English for Criminal Police ? 逮捕嫌疑犯 1995 Arresting a Suspect ? 调查审讯 2001 Interviewing a Suspect 警察英语 67 民警英语 English for CivilianPolice ? 调查外国人身份 2007 Investigating the Identity of a Foreigner ? 处理紧急事件 2013 Dealing with Emergency 警察英语 商 贸 口 语 篇 68 建立业务关系 Establishing Business Relationship ? 建立业务关系 2069 Establishing Business Relationship ? 实地拜访参观 2075 Visiting the Company in Person ? 观看货样展品 2081 Viewing Samples and Exhibited Products 商贸英语 69 价格与付款 Price and Payment ?2087 Making an Inquiry 询价 ?2093 Making an Offer 报价 ?2099 Bargaining 商议价格 ?2105 Discount 折扣 ?2111 Commission 佣金 ?2117 Placing an Order 下定单 ?2123 Terms of Payment 付款方式 商贸英语 70 包装与运输 Packing and Shipping ?2129 Packing 包装 ?2135 Shipping 运输 71 保险、索赔与纠纷 nsurance, Compensation and Dispute I ?2141 Insurance 保险 ? 投诉与索赔 2147 Making a Complaint and Claiming a Loss ? 拒绝赔偿 2153 Refusing to Accept the Claim ? 同意赔偿 2159 Accepting the Claim 商贸英语 72 接待来客 Receiving Clients ? 机场迎接客人 2167 Meeting a Guest at the Airport ? 接待来客 2173 Receiving a Client ? 送别来客 2179 Seeing off a Client 秘书、助理英语 73 日程安排 Schedule ? Making Schedule for the Boss 2185 安排老板日程 ? Arranging a Meeting 2191 安排会议 ? Making an Appointment 2197 安排预约 秘书、助理英语 74 银行职员一般业务 General Services ?2205 Offering Inquiry Service 业务咨询 ?2211 Helping Open an Account 开户业务 ? 存取款业务 2217 Helping Deposit and Withdraw Money ?2223 Helping Send Money 汇款业务 ? 挂失与销户业务 2229 Helping Report a Loss and Close an Account ?2235 Offering Bank Card Service 银行卡业务 银行职员英语 75 银行职员其他业务 Other Services ?2241 Offering Money Exchange Service 外汇兑换业务 ?2247 Offering Cheque Service 支票业务 ?2253 Offering Money Changing Service 零钱兑换业务 银行职员英语 76 邮局职员一般业务 General Services ?2261 Offering Inquiry Service 邮局业务咨询 ?2267 Letter Service 信件业务 ?2273 Parcel Service 包裹业务 邮局职员英语 77 邮局职员其他业务 Other Services ? 信封邮票销售 2279 Selling Envelopes and Stamps ? 报刊杂志业务 2285 Newspaper and Magazine Subscription Service 78 宾馆前台服务 Reception ? 客房预订 2293 Taking Room Reservation ? 接待登记 2299 Receiving Guest and Helping Check In ? 投诉处理 2305 Handling Complaint ? 为顾客结账退房 2311 Helping Check Out 宾馆服务英语 79 宾馆客房服务 Room Services ?2317 Showing Guest the Room 引领客房 ?2323 Making up the Room 整理客房 ?2329 Laundry Service 洗衣服务 ?2335 Room Service 送餐服务 ? 2341 Wake-up Service 叫醒服务 ?2347 Facility Repair Service 设施维修服务 宾馆服务英语 80 宾馆商场部服务 Services at the Shop ? 在珠宝工艺品店 2353 At the Jewelry and Crafts Shop ? 在丝绸店 2359 At the Silk Shop 宾馆服务英语 81 餐厅接待服务 Receiving Guests ? 接听订餐电话 2367 Taking Reservation over the Telephone ?2373 Seating a Guest 领座 ?2379 Asking a Guest to Order 请客人点餐 ? 2385 Introducing Dishes 菜肴介绍 餐厅服务英语 82 餐厅其他服务 Other Services ?2391 Serving Dishes 上菜 ? 2397 Dealing with Complaints 处理顾客抱怨 ?2403 Waiting on the Table 随桌服务 ?2409 Settling Bill and Sending off Guests 结账送客 餐厅服务英语 83 售货员接待顾客服务 Serving Customers ?2417 Receiving Customers 招呼顾客 ?2423 Introducing Products 产品介绍 ?2429 Products’ Price 产品价格 ?2435 After-sales Service 售后服务 ?2441 Saying Good-bye to a Customer 送别顾客 售货员英语 84 售货员销售商品服务 Selling Products ?2447 Selling Clothes 服装销售 ?2453 Selling Hats and Shoes 鞋帽销售 ?2459 Selling Food 食品销售 ?2465 Selling Household Appliances 电器销售 ?2471 Selling Cosmetics 化妆品销售 ?2477 Selling Souvenirs 纪念品销售 售货员英语 85 出租车司机接待乘客 Receiving Passengers ?2485 Greeting a Passenger 招呼乘客 ?2491 Questions on the Route 途中询问 ? 2497 Collecting the Fare from a Passenger向乘客收费 出租车英语 86 解释交通道路状况 Explaining Traffic Conditions ?2503 Explaining Road Conditions 解释路面状况 ?2509 Explaining Troubles on the Road 解释行驶故障 出租车英语 家庭生活 1 起 床 Jim早起三部曲,穿衣叠被加洗漱——日复一日,年复一年。最难的是第一步,瞧瞧,都几点了,还赖在床上不 起呢。 该起床了。It’s time to get up. Get up! ?起床! Wake up! ?醒一醒! Get up soon. 快起床。 = Get out of the bed quickly. 我星期六通常晚起。I usually sleep late on Saturdays. ? sleep late“晚起” 快点儿~Hurry up! = Hurry! 时间还早呢。It’s still early. It’s too early to get up.? 现在起床太早了。 闹钟响了吗? Did the alarm go off? Did you hear the alarm? ?你听到闹钟响了吗, alarm [,,,,,,] alarm clockn.闹钟,相当于, ? ? go off“响起~发出声音” 我一夜没睡着。I stayed up the whole night. = I spent a sleepless night. sleepless [,,,,,,,,,] a.失眠的~不眠的 ? ? stay up“不睡觉~熬夜” 我还很困。I’m still sleepy. I want to sleep 10 more minutes. ?我想再睡10分钟。 sleepy [,,,,,,,] a.困倦的~欲睡的 ? 你昨天晚上打呼噜了。You were snoring last night. snore [,,,,] v.打鼾 ? 我整晚都在做梦。I’ve been dreaming all the night. I had a very good dream last night. ?我昨晚做了个好梦。 把衣服穿上。Put your clothes on. = Get dressed. dress [,,,,] v.,给,穿衣 ? 把被褥叠好。Fold up your bedding. Fold up your quilt. ?把被子叠好。 bedding [,,,,,,] n. 被褥 ? quilt [,,,,,] n.被子 ? ? fold up“,使,折起” 把头发梳一下。Comb your hair. Go wash your face. ?去洗洗脸。 comb [,,,,] v.梳头n. 梳子 ? FUN 轻松:看图 “I hacked into the school computer and changed all my grades. Then the school hacked into my computer and deleted all my games! ” Waking Someone Up ,AnnHey, Jim, it’s time to wake up and get out of bed. , JimDo I have to get up now? , AnnYou’d better get up, or you’ll be late. , Jim, What are you talking about? My alarm hasn’t even gone off yet. Ann , ,,Yes, it did. It went off 30 minutes ago. You slept right through it. You’re like a dead person while you sleep. JimI must have slept right through it. , ,AnnRise and shine! Sleepyhead! , JimJust let me sleep 5 more minutes. , ,AnnThe early bird gets the worm. , JimI know. I know. But I don’t want any worms. , Ann ,Ha! Ha! If you don’t make an effort now, later on it’ll be a lot tougher for you. 叫醒某人 嘿~吉姆~醒一醒~该起床啦。 安, 我现在一定得起床吗? 吉姆, 你最好现在就起床~否则要迟到了。 安, 你说什么呀? 我的闹钟都还没响呢? 吉姆, 安, 响了~30分钟前就响了。你睡过了。睡得像死猪一样。 我一定是睡过了。吉姆, 起床:贪睡鬼: 安, 让我再睡5分钟嘛。 吉姆, 早起的鸟才会有虫吃。 安, 我知道。我知道。但是我可不想吃虫。 吉姆, 安, 哈:哈! 如果你现在不努力的话~将来的生活就会变得更加艰难。 rise , ,,,, [] v. 起床,升起 shine, ,,,, [] v. 使光亮, 发光 sleepyhead , ,,,,,,,,,, [] n. 贪睡者, 懒鬼 effort , ,,,,, [] n. 努力 , wake up“”在这里是个不及物动词词组~意思是“醒来”~另外~还可以 James usually wakes up early. 表示“开始听或者开始注意某事”。例如: Wake up at the back there!,詹姆士通常醒得很早。,,注意后边:,另 wake sb. upI'll wake you up when it's time to leave.外~“”表示“叫醒某人”~是个及物动词词组。例如:,该走的时候我会叫 醒你的。, , go off“”在本段对话中表示闹钟“响”。 , You slept right through it.“”的意思是说“闹铃响的整个过程中~你都在 itthrough睡觉。”~所以译为“你睡过了。”“”指“闹铃响的时候”。“”在本句话中表示“,时间上,从开始到结束”~ He slept right through the day.例如:,他睡了整整一天。, , Rise and shine!“”是口语中一种幽默的表达方式~表示“起床:”。 The early bird catches/gets the worm.,“”是一句谚语~意思是“早起的鸟 才会有虫吃。” FUN 轻松:贴士 Forrest Gump 《阿甘正传》,1, 生活就像一盒巧克力。 Life Was like a Box of Chocolates. 大部分人都在一定程度上觉得自己很聪明,并且为了能够“更好地”生活,变得越来越世故。观看完《阿甘正传》这部美国经典奥斯卡影片之后,我们不禁为我们这些自以为是的人感到些许惋惜。影片中的阿甘是一位有智力残障的人,他思想单纯,只知道一直坚持不懈地做自己想做又喜欢做的事情,却能接二连三意外地收获“成功”。他的一句经典台词“生活就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道自己会得到什么。”道出了阿甘对生活的态度,未来是无法预测的,只要我们认认真真地做好每件事情,快快乐乐地过好每一天,生活就是美好的。下面节选的是阿甘在公交车 >> MORE P115 站等车时,跟一位妇人交谈时的一段台词,现在结合声音资料,让我们一起体会阿甘对生活的态度… 从左边下床, 还是从右边下床呢 你每天早上起床是从左边下床还是从右边下床呢,也许你会说为什么要问这么无聊的问题,你也许没有注意到,不论从左边下床还是从右边下床,每个人总是固定从一边下床的,不会今天从左边下,明天从右边下。 当然这无非是个人习惯问题,的确是无关紧要的,但英国人却在这个问题上大作文章。他们认为,一个人如果不按 get out of bed from the wrong sidein bad mood自己的习惯,换一边下床,即“”,便会导致心情不好,,,容易发脾气 easy tolose one’s temper , ,, Don’t talk with him. He must have got out of bed from the wrong side and is in a very irritable mood. 你别和他说话。他今天心情不好~火气很大。 2 睡 觉 It’s bedtime. 但你还是精神抖擞吗,你的家人、朋友还在瞪着眼睛看电视吗,督促自己和家人洗洗涮涮赶紧睡啦,熬夜对身体可不好哦, 很晚了。It’s late. It’s midnight. ?已经半夜了。 我还想看电视。I want to watch more TV. Turn off the TV. ?把电视关上。 明天的事情都准备好了吗,Are you ready for tomorrow? ? be ready for…“为…做好了准备” 我卸完妆了。I finished taking off my make-up. make-up [,,,,,,,] n. 化妆~化妆品 ? ? take off“去掉~脱掉” 该睡觉了。It’s time to go to bed. = It’s time to go to sleep. = It’s bedtime. bedtime [,bedtaim] n. 就寝时间 ? 把你的床铺好。Make your bed. ? make bed“铺床” 我一点儿也不困。I’m wide awake. = I’m not sleepy at all. I can’t fall asleep. ?我睡不着。 asleep [,,,,,,,] a. 睡着的 ? ? wide awake“完全清醒的~醒着的” 我困了。I’m sleepy. It seems I have been asleep just now. ?我刚才好像都睡着了。 我要去睡觉了。I’m going to bed. = I’m off to bed. = I’m going to sleep. = I’m going to hit the hay. Off to bed now. ?现在去睡觉。 I think I’ll say good night now. ?我想我要说“晚安”了。 ? hit the hay=hit the sack~在口语中表示“上床睡觉~就寝”。 你定闹钟了吗? Have you set the alarm clock? ? set the alarm clock“定闹钟” 做个好梦。Sweet dreams. = Have pleasant dreams. pleasant [,,,,,,,,] a.令人愉快的 ? When will you pay my money back? 你什么时候还我钱, What? What are you talking about? 什么,你在说什么, Bedtime MotherIt’s time for bed. , Frank, But I’m not sleepy, mom. Can I stay up and watch more TV? Mother ,It’s already past 11. You have school tomorrow. You’ll be sleepy all day tomorrow if you don’t sleep well tonight. Frank ,I know, but I promise I won’t be sleepy tomorrow. I work really hard. Mother , ,,Don’t you have exams coming up soon? I’m sure you could spend more time preparing for those. FrankOh, I nearly forgot the exams. , Mother ,You do well in the math, but your history is not good enough. Am I right? Frank, Yeah, I guess so. Maybe I could go to sleep now and get up early to review the lessons tomorrow. Mother, An excellent idea. Work now and play later. Frank ,I know you’re right. School is more important than TV, but can I watch one more show then go to bed? MotherNo, now is bedtime. , 睡觉时间 该睡觉了。 母亲, 弗兰克, 妈妈~但是我一点儿都不困。我能再看会儿电视吗, 母亲, 已经是十一点多了。你明天还要上学。 如果你今晚上不休息好的话~明天一天你都会犯困的。 弗兰克, 我知道~但是我保证明天不犯困。我学习很努力的。 母亲, 你不是快考试了吗,我肯定你可以多花点时间准备的。 哦~我差点忘了~还有考试呢。 弗兰克, 你 数学 数学高考答题卡模板高考数学答题卡模板三年级数学混合运算测试卷数学作业设计案例新人教版八年级上数学教学计划 很好~但是历史不是很好~对吧, 母亲, 弗兰克, 是的~是这样的。或许我应该现在就睡觉~明天早点起来复习功课。 好主意~先学习后玩儿。 母亲, 弗兰克, 我知道您说得对。学习要比电视更重要~不过我能再看一个节目再去睡觉吗, 不行~现在就睡觉。 母亲, promise , ,,,,,,, [] v. 允诺,答应 math , ,,, [] n. 数学 review , ,,,,,,, [] v. 回顾,复习 show , ,,, [] n. 节目,表演 , “be coming up”With Christmas 表示“很快来临~即将发生”~例如: coming up, few people have much money to spare.“come up ”,圣诞节快要到了~很少人手里还有很多闲钱。,另外~还可表示“例如:One of the teachers comes up and starts talking to me走近~走过来”~.,一位老师走过来~开始和我谈 话。, spend + +doing sth.Sam,“一段时间 ”表示“花费时间做某事”。例如: spends all his free time painting.spend time in/at…,山姆利用所有的业余时间画画。,常用的固定表达还有:“”~例如:We'll have to spend the night in a hotel.,我们将不得不在旅馆过夜。, FUN 轻松:贴士 stand in line to get on the bus one's body jerks forwards/ backwards step on sb's foot 你会用英语表达“睡觉”吗 睡觉是我们日常生活中非常重要的一件事情,你知道怎么用英语确切地表达“睡觉”吗,以下就是各种情况下的不同表达方式, 表示“睡着”、“熟睡”的状态: ? He is asleep. 他睡着了。 ? He’s fallen asleep. 他睡着了。 ?He is sound asleep. 他睡得很熟。 表示“睡觉”的动作: ?Go to bed/sleep. 去睡觉。 ? I’m off to bed. 我要去睡觉了。 表示短时间的睡觉: ? He took a nap. 他打了个盹儿。 ? He napped. 他打了个盹儿。 FUN 轻松:笑话 Here Comes My Neighbor 我的邻居过来了 There’s this drunk standing out on the street corner. And a cop passes by and says, “What do you think you’re doing?” The drunk says, “I heard the world goes around every 24 hours, and I’m waiting on my house. Won’t be long now; here comes my neighbor.” 有个醉汉站在马路拐角。一个警察走过~问他:“你这是在干什么,”醉汉说:“我听说地球每24小时转一圈。我在这里等我的房子过来。不用等多久了。我的邻居过来了。” 3 居家住房 你对自己住的房子满意吗,你是否能够处理住房过程中出现的一系列问题,你是否正在找新的住处,对话中,JasonAlice和看中了一套公寓,关于这套公寓,来看看他们在谈些什么。 你觉得这个公寓怎么样,What do you think of this apartment? How do you like this flat? = 我喜欢客厅,比较大,而且阳光充足。I love the living room; it’s huge and filled with sunshine. The bedroom is a little small for us. ? 对我们来说卧室有点小了。 请到客厅来。Please come into the living room. Go to your room. ? 回你的房间去。 收拾一下你的房间。Clean your room. = Clean / Pick up your room. Pick up your clothes. ?收拾一下你的衣服。 请用吸尘器把整个房子打扫一下。Please vacuum the whole house. Sweep the floor. ? 扫扫地。 vacuum [,,,,,,,,] v.用真空吸尘器打扫 ? 这地方跟猪圈一样。This place is a pigsty. What a mess! ?真够脏乱的: pigsty [,,,,,,,,] n. 猪圈 ? mess[,,,]n.脏乱~混乱 ? 打开窗户,给房间通通风。Open the window and air the room. It’s stuffy in here.? 这儿太闷了。 stuffy[,,,,,,]a.不通气的~空气闷的 ? 水池子堵了。The sink is clogged. The drain is backed up. ?下水道堵了。 sink[,,,,] n.水池子~水槽? clog[,,,,,]v.堵塞 ? drain[,,,,,] n.下水道 ? ? back up,使,淤塞 抽水马桶漏水了。The toilet is running. The toilet overflowed. ?马桶溢水了。 这个水龙头在不停地漏水。This faucet leaks day and night. faucet [,,,,,,,] n.龙头 ? leak [,,,,] v. 漏 ? 没有电。The electricity isn’t working. electricity [,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.电 ? 没有暖气。There’s no heat. The heat is out. ?暖气不供暖了。 把空调打开/关上。Turn on/off the air conditioner. Turn up/down the air conditioner. ?把空调调高/低点。 conditioner[,,,,,,,,,,] n.调节装置 ? 你打算怎样装饰这个房间,How are you going to decorate this room? decorate[,,,,,,,,,] v.装饰~装修~布置 ? 也许我们应该买些新家具。Maybe we could get some new furniture. furniture [,,,,,,,,,] n.家具 ? Talking about Apartment , JasonWhat do you think ofthis flat? , Alice, It’s not really all that good. The bedroom is a little small for us. JasonSmall but it should be enough for our needs, I think. , Alice , ,But there’s no hot water after 10 at night. Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, especially in the winter. It feels good. Jason, ,That’s true. But I love the living room; it’s huge and filled with sunshine. ,AliceTrue, and I like the kitchen. It’s new and well equipped. , JasonIt has a great balcony with an incredible view of the park. , Alice ,You’re right. The view is spectacular. But that bedroom is so small. We’d never be able to fit all of our stuff in there. Jason ,Maybe we could get some new furniture. Better stuff. AliceI haven’t thought of that. , 谈论公寓 你觉得这个公寓怎么样,杰森, 并不那么好。对我们来说卧室有点小了爱丽丝,。 是小~不过我想已经足够我们两个人用了。杰森, 爱丽丝, 但是晚上十点钟以后就没有热水了。有时候我想睡觉前洗个热水澡~尤其是在冬天~感觉很好。 杰森, 那倒是~但是我喜欢客厅~比较大~而且阳光充足。 爱丽丝, 是的~我还喜欢厨房~都是新的~设备也齐全。 杰森, 还有一个很棒的阳台~可以看到公园的美景。 爱丽丝, 是的~风景很优美。但是卧室那么小~放不下我们的东西。 或许我们应该买些新家具~更好的东西。杰森, 我没有想过。 爱丽丝, balcony , ,,,,,,,, [] n. 阳台 incredible , ,,,,,,,,,, [] a. 难以置信的 spectacular , ,,,,,,,,,,,, [] a. 壮观的,引人入胜的 stuff , ,,,, [] n. 物品,东西 “ , What do you think of…”这个句型可以用来询问别人对某事物的看法。 “have/take a hot shower Mary loves ,”表示“冲个热水澡”。例如: having a hot shower after she’s been swimming. have/take a cold ,玛丽喜欢游泳后冲个热水澡。,“洗冷水澡”则为“showerIt was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh myself.”~例如:,那个晚上好热~我冲了个冷水澡提提神。, , “be filled with sunshine”表示“阳光普照~充满阳光”。“be filled with sth.”表示“被…填满~充满着…”~例如:The room is filled with the sound of children's laughter.,房间里充满了孩子们的欢声笑语。, “be well equipped”“设备安装得很齐全、很完备”。另外~“be ,表示 equipped with sth.”表示“安装/配备有某种设备”。例如:The rooms are equipped with video cameras.,这些房间都安装了摄像头。, FUN 轻松:贴士 不应“依赖老师” 很多中国学生在学英语的时候,看似付出了“极大努力”,他们听课非常认真,笔记也做了厚厚的几大本,老师指定的习题都能按时完成。但几年下来,英语水平却没有明显的提高。这是为什么呢,我们知道,英语作为一门语言技能,和其他科目的学习存在着差别,除笔头练习外,更应注重个人的口、耳训练。而这类同学在学习时缺乏主动性,过于依赖老师。他们对于知识只是被动地接受,而不是主动地思考,更别提对所学内容的巩固强化和融会贯通了。英语学习的主体是学生自身,而不是老师,老师只是起了一个引导和辅助的作用。中国的那句古话“师傅领进门,修行在个人”说的就是这个道理。 起居室英文图解 air conditioner空调 light bulb灯泡 light灯 ceiling 天花板 wall 墙 door 门 heater 暖气 pipe 管道 floor 地板 knob 把手 switch 开关 tea table 茶几 sofa 沙发 window 窗户 drapes 窗帘 FUN 轻松:笑话 Form a Double Line 排成两行 While shopping in a supermarket, I heard over the PA system: “A wallet was found containing a large sum of cash but no identification. Will those laying claim to it please form a double line at the customer service counter?” 我在超级市场里买东西~听见广播通知:“捡到一个钱包~里面有很多现金~但没有身份证明。请要认领的人在顾客服务柜台前排成两行。” 4 离家前 要出门了,千万别拖拖拉拉或丢三落四的,但是也别忘了把自己打理得漂漂亮亮、神清气爽哦。毕竟,出门在 外,人家第一眼看到的就是你的外在形象。 我要上厕所。I’m going to the bathroom. I have to go to the bathroom. ? 我得上厕所。 bathroom [,,,,,,,,,] n.浴室~盥洗室~厕所 ? 你刷牙了吗, Have you brushed your teeth? ? brush [,,,,] v. 刷 tooth [,,,,] teethn.牙齿,其复数为, ? 我看上去怎么样,How do I look? Is my make-up OK? ? 我的妆可以吗, 我要是早半小时起床就好了。 If only I had gotten up thirty minutes earlier. ? if only 意为“要是…就好了”~引出的句子一般都用虚拟语气。 把垃圾拿出去。太臭了。Take out the garbage. It stinks. ?garbage [,,,,,,,,] n. 垃圾 ,,,,,v.stink[]发出恶臭 ? 快点儿,要不我们就迟到了。Hurry up, or we’ll be late. ? I’ll give you five more minutes. 我再给你五分钟。 不要着急,还早呢。Don’t hurry. It’s still early. ? Don’t rush me! 不要催我了! ,,,v.rush[]使仓促行事~催促~冲~奔~赶快 ? 我得赶紧走了。I have to rush. = I have to run. I have to go. ?我得走了。 I really must go. ?我真的必须走了。 I’ve got to take off. ?我得走了。 I gotta go. ?我得走了。 记得带上你的包。Remember to take your bag. Don’t forget to take your bag. ?别忘了拿你的包。 别忘了锁门。Don’t forget to lock the door. Be sure to turn off the gas.? 一定要关掉煤气。 糟糕,我把钥匙锁在房子里了。 Damn, I have locked the key in the house. ? damn是在愤怒、厌烦、轻蔑或失望时表示抱怨、谴责或咒骂的一个词。 FUN 轻松:看图 “” They made me the boss because I'm an idiot. It would be too risky to give this much power to an intelligent person! Before Leaving Home Carter, ,Susan, good evening. Why are you so dressed up? Susan, I am on my way out to a New Year’s banquet. How do I look? Is my make-up OK? CarterYou look great. Your make-up is perfect. , SusanDo you think I should wear a different dress? , Carter ,No, the one you have on looks fabulous, especially with your hair like that. Susan ,Thanks for saying. Do you have any ideas which necklace I should wear? Carter ,With that dress I’d say your white diamond necklace would look perfect. Susan , ,Thanks for helping out. Now that I’m ready, what are you doing tonight? Carter, ,Not much, just a house party with some friends. SusanSounds fun. Anyone I know? , CarterYeah, most of the people are from our office. , Susan , ,Sounds Like I'm missing out on a good time. Oh, well, there is always next year. Carter, I’m sure you’ll have fun no matter where you go. Remember to take your bag. 离家前 苏珊~晚上好。你怎么打扮成这样,卡特, 苏珊, 我要去参加一个新年宴会。我看上去怎么样,我的妆可以吗, 卡特, 你看上漂亮极了。你的妆也是无可挑剔的。 你觉得我要换件礼服吗,苏珊, 卡特, 不用~你穿这件衣服非常漂亮~尤其是配着你的发型。 苏珊, 谢谢你这么说。你觉得我应该戴哪条项链呢, 卡特, 配这件衣服~你的白色钻石项链非常合适。 苏珊, 谢谢你的帮忙。我已经准备好了~你今天晚上干什么, 没什么。只是在家里和朋友们聚一聚。 卡特, 听起来很有趣。有我认识的人吗,苏珊, 有~大多数人是我的同事。 卡特, 苏珊, 听起来我要错过一段开心的时刻了。算了~还有明年呢。 卡特, 我保证无论你去哪里都会玩得很开心的。记得带上你的包。 banquet , ,,,,,,,,[] n. 宴会 wear , ,,, [] v. 穿,戴 fabulous , ,,,,,,,,, [] a. 惊人的, 难以置信的 necklace , ,,,,,,, [] n. 项链 diamond , ,,,,,,,,, [] n. 钻石 “dress up”是不及物动词短语~It's ,意思是“着盛装~打扮好”。例如: a small informal party—you don't have to dress up.,这是一次非正式的小型聚会~你不用盛装出席。, , “helpsb. out”,,意思是“帮助,某人,摆脱困境”。 , “house party”指的是留客人在家过夜的小派对。 “miss out on sth.”Prepare food in ,意为“错过机会享受…”。例如: advance to ensure you don't miss out on the fun.,把吃的东西提前准备好~以确保你不会错过和大家一起开心的机会。, FUN 轻松:贴士 背诵第1大理由, 背诵将永恒地提高你的考试能力 背诵培养你的无敌英语直觉能力,英语考试只是你学习英语过程中顺便要做的事情,你从此再也不需要为英语考试而烦恼了。特别是 >> MORE P135 完形填空、选择题阅读理解和作文这些考试中的难点,个个都会在你背诵英语的过程中轻松攻克掉, 出门之前的常用表达 510据说,如果打算外出的话,男人在分钟内就能做好准备,而若女人尚未准备好且让男人等待分钟的话,那么男人 就一定要做好等待30分钟的心理准备。下面就是一些出门之前常常会用到的英语表达。 , Are you ready? 准备好了吗? , No, not yet. 还没呢。 , Ready yet? 还没好吗, , Are you all set? 好了吗? , Ready. / I’m ready. / I’m all set. 准备好了。 , I’m not ready. 还没准备好呢。 , I’ll be ready in five minutes. 我5分钟后就好。 , What time shall we leave? 我们什么时候出发? , In about ten minutes. 大约10分钟后。 , What time do you want to leave? 你想几点走? , What time do we leave? 几点出门? , What time are we taking off? 我们几点走? , What time do we arrive? / When do we get there? 我们几点到? , Shall we go? 我们可以走了吗? , Okay, let’s go. 好了~咱们走吧。 , Let’s get going. / Let’s go. / Let’s take off. 咱们走吧。 , Let’s hit the road! 咱们走吧: , I’m leaving. 我走啦。 , I can’t wait any longer. 我不能再等了。 , Hurry up! 快一点: 5 回家后 Home at last! 家是避风的港湾,只有在家里,一个人才能回归本色、完全放松。在家里,你可以恣意抱怨,可 以睡得横七竖八,可以无所顾忌地看电视看到深夜… 开门~Open the door! Open it! It’s me. ?开门:是我。 我找不到钥匙了。I can’t find the key. I lost the key. ? 我把钥匙弄丢了。 亲爱的,我回来了。Honey, I’m home. = Honey, I’m back. 今天怎么样,How did it go today? = How was your day? Did you have a good time today? ? 今天过得愉快吗? 累死了~I’m exhausted! A little bit tired.? 有点儿累。 Too tired.?太累了。 exhausted [,,,,,,,,,,] a.疲惫不堪的~精疲力竭的 ? 倒霉透了。It’s just not my day. = I had a bad hair day. ? not one’s day“不顺利~不如意~倒霉” ? bad hair day “不如意的一天~不愉快的一天” 和平常一样。Just as usual. Nothing to mention.? 没什么值得一提的。 mention [,,,,,,,] v.提起~提及? ? as usual“照常” 我现在情绪很低落。I’m feeling down. = I’m feeling blue. I’m a little down in the mouth. ? 我有些沮丧。 I’m in the doldrums. ? 我现在无精打采。 doldrums [,,,,,,,,,] n.忧郁 ? 我饿死了,咱们出去吃吧。I’m starving, so let’s dine out. Let’s eat out. ? 咱们出去吃吧。 starving [,,,,,,,] a. 饿得要死的 ? ? dine out = eat out“去饭馆吃饭” 我太累,不想做饭了。I’m too tired, so I don’t want to cook. Is dinner ready? ? 晚饭做好了吗, 跟家人见面的感觉真好。I feel so good to see my family. It’s good to be at home.? 还是在家好啊。 There’s no place like home.? 哪儿也没有自己家好。 Home at last.? 终于到家了。 我想先冲个澡。I want to take a shower first. After Getting Home Jane, Home at last. Tonight we have a lot of homework though. Tom, Are you saying we don’t have time to watch our favorite show tonight? Jane, you know I really don’t like our ,,teacher all that much. He gives far too much homework. He criticizes me in front ofeveryone all the time. Jane , ,To tell the truth, I don’t really like him either. He’s kind of boring and not very active. He always looks unhappy too. TomYes, and he also… , Jane ,Do you think we should be talking about him like this behind his back? Tom , ,Probably not. After allhe is our teacher. We should try to find something nice to say. If you can’t say something nice you shouldn’t say anything at all. Jane ,I absolutely agree. It’s getting dark. We should finish our homework now. Tom All right. I want to take a shower first, I’m exhausted. , 回家后 简, 终于到家了。不过今晚我们有一大堆作业要做。 汤姆, 你是说我们没时间看最喜欢的电视节目了吗,简~你知道我真的不那么喜欢我们老师。他布置的作业太多了。而且总是在大家面前批评我。 简, 说实话~我也不是很喜欢他。他有点儿乏味而且一点儿也不活跃~看起来总是一副不开心的样子。 对啊~而且他还… 汤姆, 你觉得我们应该在背后这样说他吗, 简, 汤姆, 不应该~毕竟他是我们的老师。我们应该找点好的说。如果你不能说点好的~那就别说了。 简, 我完全赞成。天要黑了~我们还是先把功课做完吧。 好吧。我想先冲个澡。累死了: 汤姆, though , ,,, [] ad. 可是, 不过 criticize , ,,,,,,,,,, [] v. 批评,责备 either , ,,,,,,,,,,, [] ad. 也,不, active , ,,,,,, [] a. 活跃的, 积极的 FUN 轻松:贴士 offer one's seat to an elderly person miss one's bus stop by mistake take,get on, the wrong bus 起居室(drawing room)一词的来源 drawing room通常,我们回家后,就会毫无顾忌地在起居室,,的沙发上躺下来,因为在外面劳累了一天, relax 回到家里终于可以放松放松,,了。 living roomsitting roomdrawing room看到这里,大家不禁要问,“起居室”不是写成“”或“”吗,为什么还能写成“” 呢, drawdrawing roomdrawing room我们知道有“绘画”的意思,但是“”,起居室,却与艺术一点也不相干。“”是指“接待 a room, especially a large room in a large house, where people 客人的房间”,也就是“客厅”或“起居室”,其英文解释是“ sit and relax, or entertain guests ”,它是一种比较正式的说法。 drawing roomdrawing roomwithdrawing room关于“”的来源,其背后有个小故事。“”这个词源自于“”。在英国过去有个习惯,为了让女士们不受男士“吞云吐雾”的吸烟之害,就要求她们在用餐后待在饭厅旁的另一个房间。也就是要求女 withdraw 士们从饭厅中“退出来”,,,然后男士们就可以尽情地抽烟喝酒、高谈阔论,而不受干扰了。 withdrawing roomdrawing room至于女士们所停留的那个房间,本来叫做“”,后来就约定俗成地写成“”了。 做 饭 cook你进过厨房吗,你会做饭吗,想做个好“” AdamSophie可不简单哦,你看,想在生日这天好好表现一番,到厨房来帮忙做做饭,结果却 越帮越忙了。 你需要多少肉,How much meat do you need? How many potatoes do you want? ?你想要几个土豆, 够新鲜吗,Are they fresh enough? ? enough注意“”在修饰形容词或者是副词时~要放在它们的后面。 把鱼内脏掏洗干净。Dress the fish. dress [,,,,] v. 清洗干净~去内脏 ? 你在做什么饭,What are you cooking? cook [,,,] v. 做饭n. 厨师 ? 肉要烧焦了。The meat will scorch. scorch [,,,,,,] v. 烧焦 ? 把茄子切成丁儿。Dice the eggplant. Slice the eggplant. ?把茄子切成片儿。 Peel the eggplant.? 把茄子皮削掉。 eggplant [,,,,,,,,,] n. 茄子? ? diceslicepeel“”“”“”分别意为“切成丁儿”“切成片儿”和“去皮”。 煤气灶坏了。The gas cooker doesn’t work. ? cooker句中“”的意思是“炊具”~不是“厨师”的意思。 It’s in the cabinet. 在橱柜里。 cabinet [,,,,,,,,] n. 橱柜 ? 递给我一个盘子。Hand me a plate. Give me two bowls. ?给我两个碗。 这里为什么这么多蟑螂啊,Why are there so many cockroaches in here? cockroach [,,,,,,,,,] n.蟑螂 ? 我想把炖肉煨5分钟。I want to leave the stew to simmer for 5 minutes. stew [,,,,,] n.炖肉 ? simmer [,,,,,] v.煨~炖 ? 烧点水吧。Boil some water. The water is boiling. ?水开了。 The water is too hot. ?水太热了。 boil [,,,,] v.煮沸~沸腾 ? 我闻到煤气味了。把煤气关了。I smell gas. Switch it off. = I smell gas. Turn it off. ? switch off = turn off“关掉” 还没有搅拌好。It’s still not mixed well enough. mix [,,,,] v.使混和~混淆 ? 打两个鸡蛋。Whisk two eggs. whisk [,,,,] v.搅拌~打蛋 ? 你能在每个杯子里放些冰吗,Could you put some ice in each glass, please? Add some soy sauce. ?加点酱油。 Pour some vinegar. ?倒点醋。 vinegar [,,,,,,,] n.醋 ? 这把刀太钝了。This knife is too dull. dull [,,,] a. 钝的~不锋利的 ? Cooking ,AdamI’d like to help pitch in with dinner. , SophieReally? You’re joking. , Adam, No. I’d like to do something special for you on your birthday. SophieI’d like that. Alright, put on this apron first. , ,AdamOK…Now how can I help, hon? , Sophie, Hmm, let me see… Boil some water and then whisk two eggs. Adam, Easy. I could do that with my eyes closed.after a whileDone. ,, Sophie, Not bad. Okay, now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge. AdamHow many potatoes do you need? , ,SophieThree. And bring four bell peppers. , ,AdamGotcha… OK. Here they are. , Sophie, Now wash them, then dice the potatoes and bell peppers. Then slice the meat. AdamWhere’s the peeler? , SophieIt’s in the cabinet… Adam, the gas cooker doesn’t work. , AdamWhat? Oh, shit! I cut my finger. , Sophie, Let me take a look at that… I can’t stop the bleeding. We need to go to the hospital. AdamI guess cooking is not as easy as I thought. , 做 饭 我想帮忙一起做饭。 亚当, 真的吗,你在开玩笑吧。 苏菲, 亚当, 没开玩笑。我想在你的生日为你做点儿特别的事情。 很好。好吧~先把这个围裙系上。 苏菲, 好的…现在~我怎么帮忙~亲爱的, 亚当, 苏菲, 嗯~让我看看…烧点水~然后再打两个鸡蛋。 亚当, 这容易。我闭着眼睛都能干。,过了一会儿,做好了。 苏菲, 还不错嘛。好~现在从冰箱里拿点儿肉和土豆来。 你需要几个土豆, 亚当, 三个。再拿四个青椒。 苏菲, 明白…好了~拿来了。 亚当, 苏菲, 现在把它们洗一下~然后把土豆和青椒切成丁儿~然后再把肉切成片。 削皮刀在哪儿, 亚当, 在橱柜里…亚当~煤气灶坏了。 苏菲, 什么,哦~该死:我切到手指了。 亚当, 苏菲, 让我看看…我没法给你止血。我们得去医院。 我想做饭并不像我想的那么简单。 亚当, joke ,,,,,, [] v& n . .,开, 玩笑 apron ,,,,,,,, [] n . 围裙 fridge ,,,,,, [] n . 冰箱 potato ,,,,,,,,,, [] n . 土豆 peeler , ,,,,,, [] n . 削皮刀 bleeding ,,,,,,,,, [] n . 流血 pitch inwith sth.,“,,”在这里表示“加入进来帮忙,做某事,”。例 If we all pitch in, we’ll have it finished in no time. 如:,如果我们大家都加入进来帮忙做~我们马上就能完成了。, honhoney,“”是“”的简写形式~意为“亲爱的”~为称呼语。 bell pepper,“”指“青椒”,颜色可以是红、黄、绿,。 ,,,,,,]I under- gotcha[,“”的发音为~在这里表示“明白了”~相当于“ stand.”。 FUN 轻松:贴士 ,[ ] 的发音类似于“衣”与“也”之间的音。这个音发出来的声音特别像部队里喊数时喊“1,2,3,4”中“1”的音。 厨房英文图解 range hood 抽油烟机 bottle opener 瓶起子 measuring jug 量杯 corkscrew 开瓶器 can opener 罐头起子 microwave oven 微波炉 rice cooker 电饭锅 frying pan 煎锅 pot 蒸锅 measuring spoon 量勺 chopping board 砧板 wok 炒锅 FUN 轻松:笑话 Amazing Windshield Wiper 神奇的雨刷 The windshield wiper blade on the driver's side quit while driving in a blinding storm. I pulled over and tried to figure out a quick fix. I found a yellow cotton work glove lying on the floor. I wedged it under the wiper arm. It did a great job keeping my windshield clear. Not only that—you'd be surprised at how many people waved back. 在一场倾盆大雨中我开着车~突然驾驶座这一侧的雨刷胶皮坏了。我把车停到一边~看看能不能想个办法快点把它修好。这时我 看到地上有一个黄色的棉纱工作手套。于是就把它塞到雨刷杆的下面。它还挺好用~不但把挡风玻璃刷干净了~而且还出乎意料地使 许多人向我招手。 7 吃 饭 Dinner’s ready. Set the tableServe the dishes…一天中最幸福的时刻到了,,相信再懒的人也愿意为美美地 LindaHenry 吃上一顿而多付出点劳动。你看和 正在吃饭呢,真是吃得津津有味,聊得好开心啊。 我饿了。I’m hungry. I’m starving. ?我快饿死了。 I’m starved. ?我饿死了。 My mouth is watering. ?我都流口水了。 I’m quite thirsty. ?我很渴。 我们什么时候吃饭,When shall we eat? When will supper be ready? ?晚饭什么时候做好, What’s to eat? ?吃什么, 请帮忙递一下胡椒。Please pass the pepper. pass [,,,,] v. 传递 ? 来帮忙摆碗筷。Help me set the table. Would you set the table? ?你愿意摆一下碗筷吗, 要是放点儿盐就更好吃了。 It would be more delicious if you put some salt in it. Everything is absolutely delicious. ?每一样都很好吃。 delicious [,,,,,,,,] a.美味的~好吃的 ? 该吃饭了。It’s time to eat. = Time to eat. 什么气味,What’s the smell? = What smells? It smells good. ?闻起来不错。 叫大家来吃饭。Call everyone to the table. Call the family to dinner. ?叫全家人来吃饭。 别说话,吃你的饭。Be quiet and eat your food. Don’t talk with your mouth full.? 不要满嘴东西时说话。 把你盘子里的东西都吃完。Clean up your plate. ? clean up “收拾干净~清理~吃干净” 再来一点吗,Would you like some more? = Some more? ? No more. 不要了。= Some more? No more. ?不要了。 9 肉 类 喜欢吃肉吗,爱吃肉的朋友们可要好好学习这一课了,不然你想吃哪个肉菜却说不出来,可就要着急啦。 我通常吃鸡肉、猪肉和牛肉。I usually eat chicken, pork and beef. pork [,,,,] n. 猪肉 ? beef [,,,,] n. 牛肉 ? 我们就着酱汁吃。We eat it with sauce. sauce [,,,,] n. 调味汁~酱汁 ? 牛排你要几分熟,How would you like your steak? =How would you like your steak prepared? How would you like that done? ?你想怎样烧这道菜, steak [,,,,,] n.牛排 ? 我想要熟透的牛排。I’d like my steak well-done. I’d like my steak rare. ?我想牛排烧得生一些。 I’d like my steak medium. ?我的牛排要半生不熟的。 rare [,,,] a. 烹调得较生的~三分熟的 ? medium [,,,,,,,,] . a半生不熟的~五分熟的 ? 这肉太肥了。This meat is too fatty. The meat is too greasy. ?这肉太油腻了。 greasy[,,,,,,,] .a油腻的 ? 这肉太老了。This meat is too tough. This meat is still pink! 这肉还没熟! ? The meat is overcooked. 这肉烧得过火了。 ? 我到肉店里买些肉,做给你吃。 I’ll buy some meat from the butcher’s and cook for you. butcher [,,,,,,] n.肉贩~屠夫 ? ?the butcher’s“”在这里指的是“肉铺~肉店”。 我是吃素的。I am a vegetarian. Is there meat in that? ?这菜里有肉吗, vegetarian [,,,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.素食者 ? 你准备要给肉里加什么佐料,What spices are you going to add to the meat? spice [,,,,,]n. 香料~调味品 ? 羊排非常好吃。Mutton chops taste so good. mutton [,,,,,]n.羊肉 ? chop [,,,,]n.排骨 ? FUN 轻松:看图 a leg-up 搭把手,助一臂之力 She got that job because her uncle gave her a leg-up. 她得到了那份工作,因为她伯伯帮了她。 The Meat Frank, What kinds of meat are most popular in your country? Jane , ,We usually eat chicken, pork and beef. You eat these meatsa lot in your country too, don’t you? FrankYes, we do. We also eat mutton. , Jane, I’ve heard that people in your country like mutton chops. Frank ,That’s right. Mutton chops taste so good. We eat them with sauce. Have you ever tried? Jane ,Yes, I have. I tried once when I visited your country last year. I think they were very tasty. Can you cook them? Frank , ,Certainly I can. I’lI buy some from the butcher’sand cook for you next Sunday. Jane , ,That sounds great. I’ll bring a bottle of wine then. 肉 类 在你们国家人们最常吃哪几种肉, 弗兰克, 简, 我们通常吃鸡肉、猪肉和牛肉。在你们国家你们也大多吃这些肉~不是吗, 是的~我们还吃羊肉。 弗兰克, 听说你们国家的人喜欢吃羊排。 简, 弗兰克, 没错~羊排非常好吃。我们就着酱汁吃。你吃过吗, 简, 吃过~去年去你们国家时吃过一次~我觉得味道很不错。你会做吗, 弗兰克, 当然会了。我到肉店买些肉下星期天做给你吃。 那太好了。到时我带一瓶酒来。 简, popular , ,,,,,,,, [] a. 为人们所喜爱的,广受欢迎的 once , ,,,, [] ad. 一次 , “meat”既可作可数名词~也可作不可数名词。强调“肉的种类”时用作 I like grilled meats.How much meat do you need for 可数名词~强调“肉”时用作不可数名词。例如:,我喜欢各种烤肉。, this dish?red meatwhite meat ,做这道菜你需要多少肉,,此外~“”用于表示颜色比较深的肉~比如牛肉。“”用来表示颜色比较浅的肉~比如鸡肉。 , the butcher’s the barber's“”指“肉店”。类似的结构还有:,理发店,~ the dentist's ,牙诊所,等。 , “sth.sounds greatsound”表示“…听起来不错”。“”后面跟形容词~ The whole story sounds very odd.Her breathing sounds very loud表示“…听起来怎么样”。例如:,整个故事听起来很古怪。,.,她的呼吸声听起来很响。, FUN 轻松:贴士 餐馆是反映一个国家文化的重要窗口。在西餐中,菜肴通常会被分成几大类,如主菜前的开胃食品,starters,、主菜,main dishes,、甜点,desserts,及饮料,beverages,。在国外,菜单上的价格一般包括了税款。一些餐馆的菜单或广告上印有licensed或fully licensed的字样,这表明这些餐馆有特许卖酒的执照。一些繁忙而有名气的餐馆特别强调预先订座,集体用餐更需如此。在欧美国家,人们把小费当作是薪水的一部分。如果你拒不付小费,就表示漠视其社会 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 ,也会给自己带来不少麻烦。当然服务品质不好,便没有必要付小费。另外,收小费的人也是有人格的人,不要在大庭广众下故意施舍,应该自然而且诚恳地给予对方。用餐后给服务生的小费一般为顾客就餐费用的15,左右。 常见肉类食品的英文表达 在我们的日常生活中,餐桌上几乎少不了肉类食物。它们用英文怎么表达呢,下面列举了餐桌上一些常见肉类的英文表达。 鸡肉 chicken 鸭肉duck 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 牛肉beef 羔羊肉lamb 小牛肉veal 鱼肉fish 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉fat 牛脊肉sirloin 牛排steak 排骨chop 绞肉minced meat 咸肉bacon 熏肉smoked bacon 鸡腿chicken leg 鸡胸chicken breast 鸡翅膀chicken wing 猪肝pig's liver 猪脚pig's foot 猪腰pig's kidney 猪心pig's heart 里脊肉pork fillet 牛肉馅minced beef 牛臀肉rump steak 牛键肉leg steak 牛尾Oxtail
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