人体解剖学
词汇
英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表
周围神经系统 (Peripherial nervous system)
sympathetic ganglion 交感神经节
white (gray) communicating branch 白(灰)交通支
parasympathetic ganglion 副交感神经节
* spinal n. 脊神经
cranial n. 脑神经
mixed n. 混合神经
cutaneous (muscular) branches 皮(肌)支
articular branches 关节支
motor (sensory) n. 运动(感觉)神经
autonomic n. 自主神经
脊神经 (Spinal Nerves)
anterior root, motor root 前根,运动根
posterior root, sensory root 后根, 感觉根
anterior (posterior) branch 前(后)支
communicative branch 交通支
meningeal branch 脊膜支
cervical n. 颈神经
greater occipital n. 枕大神经
cervical plexus 颈丛
suboccipital n. 枕下神经
lesser occipital n. 枕小神经
great auricular n. 耳大神经
transverse n. of neck 颈横神经
supraclavicular n. 锁骨上神经
* phrenic n. 膈神经
brachial plexus 臂丛
* musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经
* median n. 正中神经
* ulnar (radial) n. 尺(桡)神经
* axillary n. 腋神经
thoracic n. 胸神经
intercostals n. 肋间神经
subcostal n. 肋下神经
lumbar n. 腰神经
lumbar plexus 腰丛
iliohypogastric n. 髂腹下神经
ilioinguinal n. 髂腹股沟神经
obturator n. 闭孔神经
* femoral n. 股神经
saphenous n. 隐神经
lumbosacral trunk (plexus) 腰骶干(丛)
sacral n. 骶神经
sacral plexus 骶丛
* sciatic n. 坐骨神经
common peroneal n. 腓总神经
superficial (deep) peroneal n. 腓浅(深)神经
tibial n. 胫神经
pudendal n. 阴部神经
脑神经 (Cranial Nerves)
* Olfactory n. 嗅神经
* Optic n. 视神经
* Oculomotor n. 动眼神经
* Trochlear n. 滑车神经
* Trigeminal n. 三叉神经
* Abducent n. 展神经
* Facial n. 面神经
* Vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经,位听神经
* Glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经
* Vagus n. 迷走神经
* Accessory n. 副神经
* Hypoglossal n. 舌下神经
内脏神经系统 (Visceral Nervous System)
visceral motor (sensory) n. 内脏运动(感觉)神经
sympathetic part 交感部
sympathetic trunk 交感干
ganglia of sympathetic trunk 交感干神经节
thoracic ganglia 胸神经节
greater splanchnic n. 内脏大神经
lesser splanchnic n. 内脏小神经
parasympathetic part 副交感部
pelvic ganglia盆神经节
3. 中枢神经系统的核团和神经束 (Nuclei
and Tracts of Central Nervous System)
nuclei of cranial n. 脑神经核
nuclei of origin 起核
terminal nuclei 终核
relay nuclei 中继核
tracts 神经束
association fibers 联络纤维
commissural fibers 连合纤维
projection fibers 投射纤维
脑神经核(Nuclei of Cranial Nerves)
nucleus of oculomotor n. 动眼神经核
parasympathetic nucleus of oculomotor n. 动眼神经副核,E-W核
nucleus of trochlear n. 滑车神经核
motor nucleus of trigeminal n. 三叉神经运动核
mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal n. 三叉神经中脑核
pontine nucleus of trigeminal n. 三叉神经脑桥核
nucleus of spinal tract of trigeminal n. 三叉神经脊束核
nucleus of abdudcent n. 展神经核
nucleus of facial n. 面神经核
superior (inferior) salivary nucleus 上(下)涎核
nucleus of solitary tract 孤束核
cochlear nuclei 蜗神经核
vestibular nuclei 前庭神经核
ambiguous nucleus 疑核
dorsal nucleus of vagus n. 迷走神经背核
nucleus of hypoglossal n. 舌下神经核
nucleus of accessory n. 副神经核
其他神经核 (Other Nerve Nuclei)
端脑:
basal nuclei 基底核
striate body 纹状体
neostriatum 新纹状体
paleostriatum 旧纹状体
lenticular nucleus 豆状核
putamen 壳
pallidal globe , pallidum 苍白球
caudate nucleus 尾状核
head (body, tail) of caudate nucleus 尾状核头(体,尾)
amygdaloid nucleus 杏仁核
claustrum 屏状核
中脑:
red nucleus 红核
interpeduncular nucleus 脚间核
black substance 黑质
tegmental nucleus 被盖核
pretectal nucleus 顶盖前核
nucleus of inferior colliculus 下丘核
脑桥:
pontine nucleus 脑桥核
延髓:
gracile nucleus 薄束核
cuneate nucleus 楔束核
reticular formation of brain stem 脑干网状结构
nuclei of median raphe 中缝核
小脑:
cerebellar nuclei 小脑核
dentate nucleus 齿状核
emboliform nucleus 栓状核
global (globose) nucleus 球状核
nucleus of roof , fastigatum 顶核
脊髓:
intermediate medial (lateral) nucleus 中间内(外)侧核
marginal layer, posteromarginal nucleus 缘层,后角边缘核
gelatinous substance 胶状质
proper nucleus of posterior horn后角固有核
dorsal (thoracic) nucleus 背(胸)核
连合神经束 (Tracts of Nervous Commissure)
trabs ,corpus callosum, mesolobus 胼胝体
fornix 穹隆
internal capsule 内囊
optic tract 视束
anterior thalamic radiations 丘脑前辐射
posterior thalamic radiations 丘脑后辐射
central thalamic radiations 丘脑中央辐射
optic radiation 视辐射
auditory (acoustic) radiation 听辐射
supraopticohypophyseal tract 视上垂体束
paraventriculohypophyseal tract室旁垂体束
中脑:
mesencephalic tract of trigeminal n. 三叉神经中脑束
rubroreticular tract 红核网状束
脑桥:
corticopontine tract 皮质脑桥束
frontopontine tract 额桥束
parietopontine tract 顶桥束
occipitopontine tract 枕桥束
temporopontine tract 颞桥束
laternal lemniscus (fillet) 外侧丘系
trigeminothalamic tract , trigeminal lemniscus 三叉丘脑束,三叉丘系
trapezoid body 斜方体
延髓:
corticonuclear tract, corticobulbar tract 皮质核束,皮质延髓束
medial lemniscus (fillet) 内侧丘系
decussation of medial lemniscus 内侧丘系交叉
spinal tract of trigeminal n. 三叉神经脊束
solitary tract 孤束
medial longitudinal tract 内侧纵束
pyramidal tract 锥体束
小脑:
vestibulocerebellar tract 前庭小脑束
olivocerebellar fibers 橄榄小脑纤维
cerebellothalamic tract 小脑丘脑束
cerebellorubral tract 小脑红核束
脊髓:
proper tract , proper bundle 固有束
anterior (lateral) corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前(侧)束
vestibulospinal tract 前庭脊髓束
reticulospinal tract 网状脊髓束
ventral (lateral) spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑前(侧)束
rubrospinal tract 红核脊髓束
tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束
bulboreticulospinal tract 延髓网状脊髓束
pontoreticulospinal tract 脑桥网状脊髓束
spinoreticular tract 脊髓网状束
spinotectal tract 脊髓顶盖束
ventral (dorsal) spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑前(后)束
gracile fascicle, slender tract 薄束
cuneate fascicle (tract) 楔束
传导通路:
afferent (efferent) pathway 传入(出)传导通路
sensory (motor) pathway 感觉(运动)传导通路
deep sensory pathway 深感觉传导通路
proprioceptive sensory pathway 本体感觉传导通路
unconscious proprioceptive sensory
pathway 非意识性本体感觉传导通路
superficial sensory pathway 浅感觉传导通路
pain temperature and simple touch pathway of trunk and limbs 躯干,四肢痛温觉
和粗略触觉传导通路
pain temperature and simple touch pathway of head and face 头面部痛温觉和粗略触觉传导通路
visual (auditory) pathway 视(听)觉传导通路
pathway of papillary light reflex 瞳孔对光反射传导通路
equilibratory pathway 平衡觉传导通路
olfactory pathway 嗅觉传导通路
pyramidal system 锥体系
extrapyramidal system (tract) 锥体外系
cortico-pallidal system 皮质-苍白球系
cortici-ponto-cerebellar system 皮质-脑桥-小脑系