[最新]托福写作185题题库 写作思路

[最新]托福写作185题题库 写作思路 1. People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1、同意上大学好 (1)为未来工作进行准备; (2)交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式; (3)系统的学习知识 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2、同意父母是最好的老师 (1)父母从小就和我们在一起，给我们很多的知识; (2)父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们 知识; (3)父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针 对性的 3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 3、食品容易准备，改进了人们的生活方式 (1)节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情 (2)为人们提供了更多的花样。 (4)为人们的健康带来了很多好处 4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 4、首先进行比较，然后说书是最重要的来源 (1)读书能够节省很多时间 (2)书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识 (3)读书相对比较便宜和容易，而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难 5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position. 5、先说明优势和劣势，让后说同意建一个工厂 (1)工厂能够吸收附近很多人进行就业，对地方的经济有很大的 贡献 (2)建立工厂能够促使附近其他的商业发展，例如小商店，药店 等等，这可以大大方便附近的居民 (3)建造工厂，赢利后，就可以向当地政府贡献税收，政府可以 利用这些钱改善社区的服务 6. If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 6、一个重要的改变就是改变环境，让它变的更好 (1)环境好能改善人的身体健康，很多人因为环境而生病 (2)环境好了，吸引更多的游客来旅游 (3)环境好能够促进经济发展，吸引更多的商人来投资 7. How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 7、电影和电视影响人的行为 (1)电影和电视能够让人们迅速了解整个国家和世界，丰富人的 知识，让人们更加乐观 (2)电影和电视让人变的懒惰，不愿意和人接触 (3)电影和电视让人变的violent 8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 8、电影和电视没有破坏朋友和家人的交流 (1)电影和电视的很多内容正是朋友和家人聊天的重要内容。没 有电影和电视，似乎聊天就缺了很多内容。 (2)我们在很多时候是和朋友和家人一起欣赏电影和电视的，这 促进了交流 (3)电影和电视现在的设计很多是让家人朋友一起参与，这实际 上也促进了交流 9. Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 9、选择在大城市生活 (1)大城市工作机会更多一些 (2)大城市生活相对方便，有很好的商店，交通等等 (3)大城市的娱乐也更多，如电影院，博物馆等等。 10. “When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position. 10、不同意，实际上运气在人成功的过程中也很重要 (1)先肯定努力是成功不可或缺的一部分。 (2)在找工作的过程中，同样优秀的人在申请工作的时候不一定 就都会被接受，而两个人的人生道路就非常不同。或者从申请签 证的角度来说也可以。 (3)别人帮助可以根本不费努力而成功 11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students’ sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 11、同意，对体育进行投入 (1)体育活动对于学生学习和健康非常有利 (2)体育活动有助于培养学生的团队精神和人生态度 (3)体育活动对于学校的名声是非常重要的。好的运动队能够提 高学校的名气 12. Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 12、关于访问博物馆 (1)人们访问博物馆，是博物馆反映了一个国家的文化和历史 (2)访问时间比较短，访问博物馆可以最大程度了解一个地方 (4)非常珍贵的东西，只有在博物观才能看到 13. Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 13、选择在饭馆吃饭 (1)节省时间，自己做饭很麻烦 (2)能够品尝各种各样的美食 (3)能够促进和朋友的感情 14. Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer. 14、应当要求学生上课 (1)学生上课能够和教师更好的交流，学习会更好 (2)学生上课能够和同学互相学习，学习他们的思维方式，团队 精神有所提高 (3)学生上课是责任和纪律要求，如果学生想上课就上课，那么 学校将无法管理 15. Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer. 15、邻居的素质 (1)尊重理解自己。 (2)尊重别人的隐私，不到处去传闲话 (3)当自己有难处的时候，能够尽可能的帮助自己 16. It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 16、同意新饭馆建立 (1)增加就业 (2)提供一个好的休闲娱乐场所 (3)贡献税收，改进社区 17. Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay. 17、应当和老师一起学习 (1)教师受过培训，他们了解学生的问题，所以在进行辅导的时 候系统有重点 (2)教师和学生进行交流，使学生能够迅速掌握知识 (3)教师提供了学习的方法，这在未来学生学习其他知识的时候 都很有帮助 18. What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important. 18 一个好的上级应当是 (1)尊重下级，有礼貌， (2)有高超的专业知识 (3)在自己工作遇到困难的时候，能够尽自己的努力帮助自己 19. Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay. 19、应当改善交通 (1)大多数人都需要并没有私人汽车，他们需要公共交通，所以 要符合大多数人的需要 (2)公共交通能够保护环境，改善公共交通能够吸引更多人坐工 车，对环境有保护作用 (3)公共交通能够带来更多人的就业，能够更好的促进经济的发 展 20. It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay. 20、不同意，儿童应当长在大城市 (1)大城市能让儿童受到良好的教育 (2)大城市能够让儿童开阔视野，接触到很多东西。 (3)大城市的娱乐更多，儿童更喜欢 (4)大城市的医疗设备比较好，儿童得病可以得到迅速治疗 21. In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay. 21、人们寿命延长的原因在于 (1)医学发展，很多病能够得到及时的治疗，人们的寿命延长 (2)世界和平，没有大型的战争 (3)人们更加注意健康，积极参加体育活动，饮食也比以前合理。 22. We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important. 22、一个好的同事的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 是 (1)尊重你，对你有礼貌 (2)尊重你的隐私 (3)在你有困难的时候，帮助你 23. In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details. 23、学习期间打工是一个好主意 (1)能够从工作中学习实际的经验，将书本的东西用到工作中 (2)挣了钱，能够减轻父母的财政压力 (3)学习更加合理的管理时间 24. A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay. 24、假设此城市是个大城市 喜欢: (1)更多的工作机会的收入 (2)更多的娱乐 (3)生活方便 不喜欢: (1)环境污染 (2)人比较冷漠 25. It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 25、同意建一个大型的购物中心 (1)增加就业 (2)提供休闲的方便地方 (3)贡献税收，服务社区 26. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 26、同意人们有时候要做自己不喜欢作的事情 (1)谋生的需要，很多农民到城市来打工，自己不喜欢，但是必 须这样做 (2)个人发展的需要，比如说学习数学，物理等等，虽然不喜欢， 但是这和未来个人发展很有帮助 (3)在紧急时刻，必须要做自己不喜欢作的事情，比如说好友得 了癌症，自己不能告诉他 27. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 27、同意人们有时候要做自己不喜欢作的事情 (1)谋生的需要，很多农民到城市来打工，自己不喜欢，但是必 须这样做 (2)个人发展的需要，比如说学习数学，物理等等，虽然不喜欢， 但是这和未来个人发展很有帮助 (3)在紧急时刻，必须要做自己不喜欢作的事情，比如说好友得 了癌症，自己不能告诉他 28. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion. 28、同意电视等媒体过分注重公众人物的报道 (1)媒体为了满足大众的好奇心(SATISFY THE CURIOSITY)，所以 过分注重公众人物的报道。比如说，名人的食品和生活方式等等。 (2)媒体为了赚钱的需要，集中在公共人物的报道。 (3)媒体为了监督公众人物。所以经常报道他们的私生活。 29. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 29、不同意人们的活动将世界变成了一个更好的地方 (1)地球的自然资源消失的很快 (2)环境污染问题 (3)人类发动战争。人口、古迹、土地都受到了损失 30. It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer. 30、 同意建立高中 (1)吸收就业 (2)让孩子能够就近接受教育 (3)学校的一些商业活动可以象当地政府贡献税收 31. Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion. 31、选择寻找其他的地方 (1)更好的就业发展机会 (2)认识更多的朋友 (3)学习另外一种文化，语言等等 32. Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 32、存钱比较好 (1)存钱可以防备不时之需。如生病等等 (2)存钱可以买非常贵重的商品，如房子，汽车等等 (3)存钱放到未来花，可以更好的享受生活，如去欧洲，美洲旅 游等等 33. You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 33、有钱可以去买音乐会的票 (1)参加音乐会可以看到自己最喜欢的音乐家 (2)音乐可以让人得到好的休息机会。 (3)去听音乐会可以和朋友家人一起去，增进朋友关系 34. Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 34、不应当雇佣终身制。 (1)雇员的表现不好就应当开除，终身制使雇员的表现无法提高 (2)雇佣终身制使公司的费用增大。 (3)雇佣终身制无法使公司聘用更好的员工 35. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 35、参加现场表演比在家看电视好 (1)参加现场的表演可以非常直接的看到演员的表演 (2)参加现场的表演能够感受到现场的气氛 (3)现场的表演经常还有抽奖活动等等，有时候有意想不到的收 获 36. Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people’s lives. automobiles bicycles airplanes Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 36、飞机改变了人们的生活 (1)飞机使人们能够迅速地到达目的地，节省了时间。 (2)飞机还提供了很多的就业机会，这使得很多梦想能够飞上蓝 天的人得到了机会 (3)飞机还使旅行更为安全。 37. Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 37、发展不一定都是好的 (1)经济发展带来了环境的破坏，污染 (2)科技的发展带来了计算机犯罪等现象的发生 (3)媒体的发展另人们变的更加懒惰 38. Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 38、学习过去对于我们现在是有很大的价值的 (1)学习过去的历史，能够更好的在现在避免错误。比如说学习 世界大战的历史 (2)学习过去的知识和文化，能够更好地进行发明和创造 (3)学习过去的人物，能够更好地帮助我们自己成为一个对社会 有用的人 39. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 39、同意在技术的帮助下，学生能够可以学习到更多的信息，并 且学得更快 (1)在技术的帮助下，学生可以得到更多的信息。互联网的出现， 使学生在写报告的时候可以查到更多的资料 (2)在技术的帮助下，学生能够与教师更好的沟通，从而提高学 习。教师上课用计算机演示，非常一目了然 (3)在技术的帮助下，学生能够不受时间的限制获得更多的信息 40. The expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 40、同意一定要为自己的目标不放弃 (1)在学习中，不放弃，为了自己的目标。考试刚开始不及格， 后来全班第一名 (2)在工作中，不放弃，为了自己的目标努力意味着成功。企业 家刚开始的时候被人不理睬，但是不放弃，努力的工作，成为百 万富翁 (3)在生活中，不放弃，为了自己的目标努力。减肥，刚开始的 时候很痛苦，后来成功 41. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. ,,,41、不同意人类对于农田、房屋和工业的需要要比保护濒危 动物重要 ,,,(1)如果不保护濒危动物，那么会对环境造成巨大的破坏 ,,,(2)濒危动物的消失，会为动物学和生物学带来巨大的损失 ,,,(3)再说明人类对于农田、房屋和工业的需要也非常重要，但 是保护濒危动物也是必要的。 42. What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. ,,,42、计算机技能是最重要的 ,,,(1)计算机是工作中必须的。不会计算机软件的话，无法进行 工作和学习 ,,,(2)计算机已经成为人们互相交流的重要方面，如电子邮件等 等。 (3)计算机技能能够大量的节省时间。一个成功的人必须把 精力抽出来放在最重要的事情上 43. Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. ,,,43、人们喜欢危险运动的原因在于: ,,,(1)现在的生活压力很大，生活枯燥，危险运动能够放松自己， 给自己一些刺激 ,,,(2)危险运动能够带来巨大的金钱收益 ,,,(3)危险运动能够展示自己 44. Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. ,,,44、更喜欢和同伴旅行 ,,,(1)和同伴旅行，能够互相照顾，比较安全 ,,,(2)和同伴旅行，成本会比较低 (3)和同伴旅行，能够更好的 观赏旅游景点 45. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day’s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. ,,,45、我更喜欢早上起的早些 (1)早起对身体是比较好 (2)早起能够提高效率，利用时间 ,,,(3)早点起，进行工作是公司所愿意看到的，因为很多业务都 是在早上进行 46. What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. ,,,46、好的儿子或者女儿的素质是(这些一直都没有改变) ,,,(1)自己的事业出色，不让父母担心 ,,,(2)尊敬父母 ,,,(3)为父母提供退休后养老的经济来源 47. Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. ,,,47、选择在大公司工作 ,,,(1)大公司提供很多的在职培训，能够将工作和学习互相结合 ,,,(2)在大公司工作的时候，机会会更多些，比如说跳槽 ,,,(3)大公司工作给人比较高的社会地位 48. People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer. ,,,48、人们工作除了金钱以外还有其他的原因: ,,,(1)社会地位。一个没有工作的人是没有社会地位的 ,,,(2)结交更多的朋友。在工作岗位中可以认识很多人 ,,,(3)个人的兴趣。喜欢计算机的人做程序员很多是为了兴趣 49. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. ,,,49、同意面对面的交流比其他交流方式好 ,,,(1)面对面交流可以获得直接反馈 ,,,(2)打电话、发邮件交流容易产生歧义，面对面可以看到肢体 语言，有益于理解 ,,,(3)在恋人等关系中面对面交流的方式不可替代。 50. Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. ,,,50、我选择做一些新的事情和冒险 ,,,(1)做新的事情和冒险对自己是一个挑战。感受这个过程能够 让人变的更成熟 ,,,(2)做新的事情和冒险能够学习新的东西，丰富自己的知识 ,,,(3)做新的事情和冒险可以结识更多的朋友 51. Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 51、成功来自于仔细的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ,,,(1)仔细的计划可以明确自己的目标 ,,,(2)仔细的计划可以避免未来可能发生的错误 ,,,(3)仔细的计划可以提高工作的效率 52. What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. ,,,52、愿意改变网络服务 ,,,(1)信息就是力量 ,,,(2)网络可能改变人们的工作方式 ,,,(3)可以使人们更快捷、经济地学习 53. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 53、不同意工作的最重要的部分是挣到的钱 ,,,(1)多挣到钱并不能抵消工作中的压力 ,,,(2)在工作中可以得到的快乐和满足不能用钱衡量 ,,,(3)为挣钱长时间的加班工作会影响生活 54. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. ,,,54 同意不应当通过外表来衡量一个人 ,,,(1)一个人无法决定自己的外表，以外表来衡量一个人是不公 平的。 ,,,(2)以外表来衡量一个人经常会出现错误，比如说很多有钱人 穿着很朴素 ,,,(3)以外表来衡量一个人，和导致很多争端，对自己很不利 55. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 55、同意一个人不应当独自做决定这个观点 ,,,(1)了解你的人能给你合适的建议，分享他们的经验 ,,,(2)在大学里选课询问老师建议可以选到合适的课程 ,,,(3)寻求朋友的意见可以激励自己，做出正确决定 56. A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. ,,,56、将钱投入在保护环境上 ,,,(1)保护环境，有利于人民的健康 ,,,(2)保护环境，能够更好地促进商业发展。 ,,,(3)公司将钱投入到环境上，能够提高自己的名声，更好的获 得利益 57. Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. ,,,57、我喜欢看喜剧片 ,,,(1)生活压力很大，所以我看喜剧片能够放松。比如说MR BEAN ,,,(2)喜剧片让人发笑，而经常笑能够让人保持健康，乐观 ,,,(3)喜剧片人人都喜欢，可以和朋友和家人共同欣赏，增进感 情 58. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position. ,,,58、不同意商业应当做任何他们能够做的事情来获利 ,,,(1)商业如果这样做对社会有害，空气污染等等 ,,,(2)商业如果这样做会影响自身的形象。比如说烟草公司的形 象很差 ,,,(3)商业如果这么做会使自己的生意破产。卖假货的公司。 59. Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 59. (1)两个态度都片面，所以不要急于选择。 (2)我们真正希望的是， 不慌不忙(with full composure), 却很有效率(efficient)。所以，我更倾向于careful planning。因 为careful planning是成功的关键。 (3)另外， 也要看是什么样的事情，工作、学习，都熄火尽 快结束(give it an end as quickly as possible)，但是与朋友消遣， 与家人相伴，却不应该匆匆忙忙(bustle up)，而应该at a slower place。 60. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. ,,,60、游戏对于成年人来说对于儿童一样重要 ,,,(1)进行游戏有助于培养团队精神，这在成年人中更为重要 ,,,(2)进行游戏可以让成年人放松，感受到了除了工作以外还有 更多额外的东西可以享受 ,,,(3)进行游戏可以让成年人感受到人生的成功与失败，以更乐 观的心情对待工作 61. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 61、同意父母和家属应当为15-18岁的孩子做重要的决定 (1)15-18岁的孩子对未来不了解，所以父母必须要为他们做重 要的决定。上大学和不上大学 (2)15-18岁的人没有足够的资金来做决定。父母需要为他们出 钱，所以父母要做这个决定。比如说上私立或者公立学校 (3)父母对于15-18岁的孩子来说对他们更了解。所以他们做的 决定是更正确。 62. What do you want most in a friend — someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characteristics is most important to you? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice. 62、我最希望我的朋友可靠 (1)一个可靠的朋友能够在最困难的时候帮助你 (2)一个可靠的朋友不会欺骗你，有时候欺骗你的人往往是你的 朋友，而可靠的朋友不会欺骗你 (3)一个可靠的朋友不会浪费你的时间。等朋友出去玩等等。 63. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer. 63、同意在最困难的时候的经历是未来最宝贵的教训 (1)在学习中，最困难的时候，给我们带来了很多宝贵的教训。 考试成绩差，但是决不放弃。 (2)在工作中，最困难的时候，给我们带来的很多宝贵的教训。 刚到一个单位和同事相处，犯了很多错误。这个过程给你带来人 际交流的能力 (3)在生活中，最苦难的时候，给我们带来了很多宝贵的教训。 比如说到一个地方丢了钱，没有人帮助，自己打工挣钱，培养了 独立意识 64. Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer. Would you rather be self employed, work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific reasons to explain your choice. 64、我希望自己有一个生意 (1)自己为自己工作，比较自由，没有官僚主义 (2)自己为自己工作能够挣钱挣的更多些，因为不用向雇主交钱 (3)自己为自己工作，是一个挑战。 65. Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 65、一个城市应当保留老的，历史性的建筑 (1)老的历史性的建筑是城市的象征，没有这些建筑，城市就失 去了意义 (2)老的历史性建筑是历史教育的来源 (3)老的历史性建筑是吸引游客的好来源 66. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child’s success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 66、不同意。参见2 父母是最好的老师 67. If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 67、我选择低工资的没有经验的员工 (1)工资比较低，节省开支 (2)没有经验可以进行培训 (3)不用担心短时间跳槽 68. Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 68、每天的作业是有用的 (1)作业有助于帮助学生复习功课 (2)让学生养成学习的好习惯 (3)有时候，学生一起做作业有助于加强同学之间的关系和友谊 69. If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details. 69、学习计算机 (1)现在的科技和计算机联系很紧密 (2)我非常有兴趣 (3)找工作很容易 70. Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 70、汽车造成了很大的麻烦 (1)空气污染 (2)道路堵塞 (3)汽车事故 71. Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details. 71、选择工资低些，但能和家人和朋友多呆的工作 (1)工作时间过长，对身体健康有害 (2)工作是人生的一部分，和朋友和家人一起也非常重要 (3)只有和家人的关系融洽了，工作才可以做的好 72. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 72、同意分数鼓励学生学习 (1)学生可以知道自己掌握了多少知识，所以能够更加有针对性 的学习 (2)分数可以让学生之间互相比较，激励学生学习 (3)分数可以让学生有成就感，更加乐观，积极，所以能够学的 更好 73. Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 73、同意计算机使工作变的更加容易和方便了 (1)计算机和很多工作结合在一起，减轻了工作量，很多计算一 秒钟就完成了 (2)计算机让工作变的更加赏心悦目 (3)计算机使生活变的更加方便，如互相交流，EMAIL 74. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 74、同意让导游协助旅游 (1)导游对环境比较熟悉，懂得语言，所以提供很多方便，比较 安全 (2)导游对于景点熟悉，所以能够了解更多的信息 (3)导游安排更加系统 75. Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 75、同意学校让学生学习很多课程 (1)为未来的工作和生活做准备 (2)让学生结识更多的朋友，了解别人的思维方式 (3)学习在未来的工作领域中还有很多人生应当感受的东西 76. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position. 76、同意孩子应当在一上学就学外语 (1)儿童语言能力强，能够迅速的学好外语。 (2)儿童不怕犯错误，可以更好的学习外语 (3)儿童有比较多的时间，可以用来学习外语。 77. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls should attend separate schools. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 77、男孩子和女孩子不应当分校 (1)男孩子和女孩子在学习中互相交流，有利于学习 (2)对于男孩子和女孩子的性格会比较好 (3)不分校，男孩子和女孩子可以交更多的朋友，生活更丰富 78. Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a team or to work independently? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 78、和一个团队工作更好 (1)节省很多时间 (2)团队精神 (3)学习别人的思维方式 79. Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous person in your country. Who would you choose? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice. 79、找一个人，不仅是专业知识出色，而且还要对社会有所贡献。 可能需要杜撰一个。 80. Describe a custom from your country that you would like people from other countries to adopt. Explain your choice, using specific reasons and examples. 80、在春天的时候和朋友一起到郊区种树 (1)保护环境 (2)对自己的健康有利 (3)和朋友在一起，增进友谊 81. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 81、同意技术让世界变的更美好 (1)科学技术让人的效率提高 (2)科学技术给人带来很多方便 (3)科学技术节省了人很多时间。 82. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 82、同意广告可以告诉你一个国家很多东西 (1)广告的数量。美国和北朝鲜的比较 (2)广告的技术。美国的技术发达 (3)广告的内容。美国人乐观，积极等等 83. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern technology is creating a single world culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 83、同意现代科技已经创建了一个世界的单一文化 (1)现代科技让各国的人们很容易交流。计算机的出现，让各国 人很容易交流 (2)现代科技缩短了国家的距离(SHORTEN THE DISTANCE AMONG COUNTRIES)。飞机让人在很短的时间就可以访问各个地方。 (3)现代科技给人带来了乐趣，这在很多国家都是一样的。比如 说电子游戏。 84. Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 84、同意互联网为人类带来了很多问题 (1)互联网的消息很多是错误的，这给人们带来了很多麻烦 (2)互联网犯罪现象很多。网上购物泄密等等 (3)互联网让更多的不健康的东西容易流出，影响儿童。 85. A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where should this visitor go on that day? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. 85、让这个外国人去看博物馆 (1)博物馆里面有很多东西其他地方没有 (2)一天的时间比较短，博物馆可以让他迅速了解你的国家 (3)博物馆反映了国家的历史和文化 86. If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and where would you go? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. 86、可以考虑回到我自己的童年的家乡(自己来编时间和地点) (1)风景优美。环境好 (2)和自己最亲密的人在一起(比如说去世的外婆)，他/她教给你 很多知识和道理 (3)无忧无虑。现在的生活压力很大，而那个时候和朋友一起玩， 非常快乐 87. What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people in your country? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 87、中国发现石油 (1)创造了很多的就业机会 (2)节省了很多成本。石油变的便宜了 (3)发展了汽车工业，让汽车变的更便宜 88. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephones and email have made communication between people less personal. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 88、不同意，电话和电子邮件让人觉得更加亲密 (1)在相距很远的时候，电话经常给人一种惊喜。在加拿大给朋 友打电话，往往给他们惊喜，使关系更好。 (2)各种电子邮件让人觉得更加个性化，比如说在电子邮件中插 入一些照片等等。 (3)人们现在都很忙，所以很多人依赖电话作为聊天交流的最佳 方式。 89. If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history, what person would you like to meet? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 89、可以考虑见一个人，这个人可以虚构，比如说是中国的一个 名人。从以下几个方面来说 (1)从自己的事业 (2)从对社会的贡献 (3)从对业余生活和家庭生活。 90. If you could meet a famous entertainer or athlete, who would that be, and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 90、希望碰到李宁，写起来容易些(如果体操这些词不会拼写， 换成自己觉得熟悉的运动的运动员) (1)在体育上很成功。获得了很多奥运会金牌。 (2)在商业上很成功 (3)在业余和家庭生活中也很成功 91. If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask?Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 91.可以问一个人你为什么在自己的事业、商业和家庭都很成 功?(可以参照89题) 92. Some people prefer to live in places that have the same weather or climate all year long. Others like to live in areas where the weather changes several times a year. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 92、选择住在有季节变化的地方 (1)可以体会自然的美丽。比如说，多伦多，冬天有雪，很美丽 (2)可以在每个季节都穿自己漂亮的衣服。而在有些地方没有机 会 (3)在四季分明的地方生活有很强的适应能力。比如到加拿大生 活没问题，而热带人经常生病。 93. Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. What are some of the important qualities of a good roommate? Use specific reasons and examples to explain why these qualities are important. 93、好的同屋 (1)爱干净 (2)尊重别人，理解别人 (3)手脚干净。ETHICAL，HONEST。GOOD CHARACTER。 94. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing plays an important role in a culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 94、同意跳舞在文化中扮演了重要角色。以拉丁舞为例子 (1)跳舞提供了一个非常重要的娱乐方式。人们下班之后，喜欢 去跳DISCO，放松自己，缓解压力。 (2)跳舞促进爱和感情(SENTIMENT)。比如说在家里和自己的爱人 跳舞，让人赶到特别ROMANTIC和BEAUTIFUL (3)跳舞同样是一种非常宝贵的艺术，是民族文化的象征是。世 界上很多人都在学习拉丁舞。实际上西班牙和南美洲的国家更好 的宣传了自己的文化(OPTIMISTIC，HAPPY AND ROMANTIC) 95. Some people think governments should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the Moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think governments should spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 95、同意应当集中于地球的基本需要 (1)世界上很多人还很穷，没有饭吃，政府应当解决他们的问题 (2)世界上的环境问题也很严重，空气污染，所以政府应当花钱 解决这些问题 (3)世界上的犯罪现象很严重，社会不安定，政府应当解决这些 问题 96. People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress? Use specific details and examples in your answer. 96、减低压力最好的办法是做运动 (1)做运动可以更健康。如果一个人不健康的话，压力无法减低 (2)做运动可以保证睡眠。睡的的好可以降低压力 (3)做运动可以忘掉工作中不愉快的事情。比如说下班之后进行 运动，可以让身体放松，这样压力可以减低 97. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn. Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 97、不同意 (1)无法了解学生到底学了多少东西。考试只是一方面。试题可 以出的简单，可以难 (2)有些学生根本就不学习，所以按照这个评判，对教师不公平 (3)对学生压力过大。比如说让学生学很多东西，以便增加薪水。 98. If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice. 98、选择乒乓球作为象征 (1)乒乓球是中国的国球(NATIONAL SPORT)。很多人喜欢他。代 表人民很健康 (2)乒乓球给中国带来了很多荣誉。世界冠军，奥运会金牌 (3)中国和美国的关系因为乒乓球变的好的。 99. You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer. 99、我选择自己选室友 (1)性格要合适，否则无法相处 (2)人品要好 (3)要讲究卫生 100. Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 100、我认为要花在基本需要上 (1)世界上很多人还很穷，没有饭吃，政府应当解决他们的问题 (2)世界上的环境问题也很严重，空气污染，所以政府应当花钱 解决这些问题 (3)世界上的犯罪现象很严重，社会不安定，政府应当解决这些 问题 101. Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 101、选择用机器 (1)提高效率。比如说用计算机来处理计算 (2)节省了很多时间。用手洗衣服和用洗衣机洗衣服 (3)给别人带来很多方便。。比如说用计算机处理的文件，很清 楚 102. Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 102、同意学生来评价老师 (1)学生是消费者，他们有权力对老师进行公正的评价 (2)学生来评价老师，有利于教师认真教学 (3)学生来评价老师，有利于促进竞争 103. In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question. 103、诚实最重要 (1)诚实能够获得老板的信任，可以获得升迁的机会 (2)诚实能够获得同事的信任，这样才可以更好的进行工作 (3)诚实可以获得客户的信任。这样可以更好的发展事业 104. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer. 104、选择科学家比较好写 (1)科学家的发明提高了工作效率。比如说计算机的发明者 (2)科学家延长了人类的寿命。治疗疾病。如TB等 (3)科学家给人带来了很多方便。 105. Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference. 105、住学校里面比较好写 (1)离学校比较近，方便 (2)在学校里面，比较安全 (3)和同学在一起，可以交更多的朋友 106. You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice. 106、选择私人汽车比较好 (1)节省时间 (2)节约开支，油费比火车票便宜 (3)可以享受路上的风景 107. Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why. 107、应当面对所有的学生 (1)为了今后工作的需要 (2)认识更多的朋友 (3)系统的学习知识 108. Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference. 108、听家里人和朋友的建议可以学到更多的人生哲理 (1)家里人和朋友更加有经验，因为很多事情都经历过 (2)家里人和朋友和自己关系好，不会欺骗自己，他们的意见都 是真实的 (3)有些事情必须要从家里人和朋友中获得，自己是无法体验的。 109. When people move to another country, some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country. Others prefer to keep their own customs. Compare these two choices. Which one do you prefer? Support your answer with specific details. 109、采取别人的传统，比较好一些 (1)采取别人的传统，有利于找到工作 (2)采取别人的传统，可以避免很多麻烦 (3)采取别人的传统，有利于交到很多朋友 110. Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone. Others like to be with friends most of the time. Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends? Use specific reasons to support your answer. 110、选择和朋友在一起 (1)能够获得更多的信息 (2)能够享受更多的快乐 (3)能够学习他们的思维方式? 121. Some people trust their first impressions about a person’s character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person’s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? Support your choice with specific examples. 121、我认为不应当以第一印象来评判人 (1)人们喜欢用相貌作为第一印象，作为评判标准，有些人长的 不好看，所以就失去了机会。 (2)用第一印象来评判人，会造成很多不公平的现象发生 (3)用第一印象来评判人，会失去很多优秀的人才 122. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are never satisfied with what they have; they always want something more or something different. Use specific reasons to support your answer. 122、同意，人们对于自己所有的不满足，希望要一些其他东西 或者一些不同的东西 (1)在生活中，人们对自己的所有不满足。比如说，有了房子， 还希望更大的房子 (2)在工作中，人们对自己的所有不满足。一些人总是希望得到 晋升，努力的工作 (3)在科学技术中，人们不满足。计算机的发展。 123. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion. 123、不同意只读那些有关真正时间，真正的人和事实的书籍。 (1)读一些科幻小说等，给人很多想象，给人带来很多乐趣 (2)读一些虚构的故事，让人觉得轻松 (3)读一些寓言，童话等等，儿童更能接受。对儿童的教育好 124. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 124、不同意读文学和历史要比科学和数学重要 (1)科学和数学是每天都要用的，非常重要。比如说计算自己的 生活费等等 (2)科学和数学是工作中的必须。比如说工作中的计算机知识等 等 (3)科学和数学给人另外一种思维方式，这对于未来发展很有利 125. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school. Use specific reasons to support your answer. 125、同意学生应当在中学学习艺术和音乐 (1)艺术和音乐给人很多知识，这在工作中是需要的 (2)艺术和音乐给人很多乐趣。 (3)学习艺术和音乐，能够促进学习其他知识。实际上是一种很 好的休息 126. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is nothing that young people can teach older people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position. 126、不同意，年轻人有很多可以交给上年纪的人 (1)年轻人可以教给老年人更多的科技知识。如电脑，可以使上 年纪的人更好的进行工作 (2)年轻人可以教给老年人很多他们喜欢的兴趣和游戏，这样有 利于老年人和他们交流 (3)不少年轻人同样可以教给上年纪的人成功的经验，让他们在 同样的情况下避免错误。 127. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading fiction (such as novels and short stories) is more enjoyable than watching movies. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position. 127、不同意，看电影更加有意思 (1)电影时间比较短，两个小时，能够集中精力;而看小说时间太 长，容易枯燥 (2)电影有很多着名演员，而且用很多科学技术，这更加吸引人 (3)电影可以和朋友一起观看，和朋友在一起，总是最快乐的 128. Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 128、同意体育应当成为学校每日生活的一部分 (1)体育保证学生的健康，能够促进学生的学习工作 (2)体育能够使学生发展团队精神 (3)体育能够让学生领会到除了学习以外，生活中的另外的财富 129. A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? Use specific reasons in your recommendation. 129、我选择进行农业调研 (1)中国是农业大国，很多人还吃不饱饭，所以要多在农业上进 行调研，解决他们的吃饭问题 (2)中国的农业技术很落后，成本比较高，所以要进行农业调研 130. Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 130、花很长时间搞体育的优点 131. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 131、不同意挣了很多钱的人是成功的 (1)钱不代表一切。很多人非常富有，但是是因为他们的成就， 人们才认为他成功 (2)有些人非常贫穷，如有些科学家，但是他们作出了巨大的成 就，被认为所纪念，他们虽然没有钱，也一样成功的 (3)有些人虽然挣了很多钱，但是都是非法的，所以他们并不成 功。 132. If you could invent something new, what product would you develop? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed. 132、发明一个英语学习机器 (1)英语的重要性，很多人不会英语，又没有机会学，所以失去 了发展的机会。 (2)能够节省很多人的学习时间。学英语时间很长。 (3)能够让学校公司等更加集中于一个人最重要的方面中去 133. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person’s childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person’s life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 133、不同意 (1)儿童在前12岁的时候还没有学到能够谋生的知识 (2)儿童在前12岁的时候还没有交到最好的朋友 (3)儿童在前12岁的时候还没有尝到最重要的人生经历 134. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 134、同意让儿童做家务 (1)能够让儿童理解父母 (2)能够让儿童发展一些家务技能。有些人很早就会作饭，这很 好。 (3)能够让儿童体会到成功和失败的乐趣。作饭做坏了和做好了。 135. Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 135、同意穿校服 (1)保证学生的平等，对学生性格好 (2)学生可以更加关注于学习 (3)学校的形象很好。 136. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing a game is fun only when you win. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 136、不同意 (1)玩游戏和朋友在一起，这本来就是快乐的 (2)玩游戏能够体会到人生，这也是快乐了 (3)玩游戏能够放松，这也很快乐 137. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 137、不同意。高中应当让学生学很多课程 (1)学习很多课程是未来学习和工作的需要 (2)学习很多课程能够让学生交更多的朋友 (3)学习很多课程能够让学生体会到很多乐趣。 138. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 138、不同意，应当成为团队的领袖 (1)当领袖有责任感，领袖总是要做最多的工作，这激励着自己 能把事情作好。 (2)锻炼自己的团队合作能力。 (3)能够学到更多的知识。 139. What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 139、认为LIVING ROOM最重要 (1)在LIVING ROOM里面做作业。 (2)和家里人一起交流，听父母给予的经验。 (3)和朋友一起娱乐 140. Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer — items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice. 140、喜欢用机器做的东西 (1)机器做的东西比较便宜 (2)机器做的东西比较耐久(DURABLE，LASTING)。 (3)机器做的东西更加好看 141. If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 141、改变学校的计算机交流 (1)提高效率 (2)促进学生学习 (3)更好的老师和学生的交流 142. A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice. 142、计算机 (1)提高数学水平 (2)能够找到更多的信息和交流 (3)娱乐 143. Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 143、应当给学生几个短假期 (1)给学生短假期，有助于学生休息。 (2)给学生短假期，学生们不至于忘掉以前的学习 (3)给学生短假期，学生们可以避免在旅游中的风险 144. Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. 144、选择现代公寓 (1)工作很忙，不用每天打扫周围的环境 (2)公寓的设施比较好，比如说游泳池，桑拿都有 (3)住的人多，所以能够和很多人交朋友 或者说房子(1)地方大 (2)环境好 (3)安静 145. Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 145、同意广告让我们买一些我们真正不需要的东西 (1)广告利用降价来引诱顾客买些自己不需要的东西 (2)广告利用名人来让顾客买些自己不需要的东西 (3)广告利用说明(WORDING AND DESCRIPTION)来吸引顾客买些自 己不需要的东西。 146. Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities? 146、我愿意在外边度过闲暇时间 (1)保持身体健康 (2)开阔眼界。旅游 (3)交更多的朋友 147. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice. Your school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. 147、买计算机 (1)提高学生的学习 (2)加强学生和教师的交流 (3)提高学校员工的效率 148. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing games teaches us about life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 148、同意玩游戏教给我们人生 (1)玩游戏有时候赢，有时候输，这让我们在人生中更成熟平静 (2)玩游戏和家人和朋友在一起，告诉我们人生不仅包括工作还 有亲情和友谊 (3)玩游戏和别人在一起，体会团队精神，因为人在社会中不孤 立，需要别人的帮助和帮助别人 149. Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer. 149、建立一个大学 (1)让更多的孩子接受教育，为他们的就业负责 (2)提供更多的就业机会 (3)提高整个社区的文化水平 150. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for children. Use specific details and examples to support your answer. 150、同意看电视对于儿童不好 (1)看电视让孩子变的孤僻，不和别的人接触 (2)看电视让学生变的不爱活动，对身体健康不好 (3)看电视让孩子学到很多不应当学得东西 151. What is the most important animal in your country? Why is the animal important? Use reasons and specific details to explain your answer. 151、选择的动物是狗 (1)能够陪伴老人 2)教育孩子热爱动物 (3)看家护院 152. Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 152、森林现在慢慢消失，需要保护的理由 (1)影响了环境，城 市沙漠化 (2)很多动物和植物消失，而这些都是进行科学研究的 宝贵资源(3)森林消失，实际上加剧了社会的负担，例如沙漠化 治理等等，需要花费大量的资金 153. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer. 153、动物园是非常有用的 (1)动物园保护珍稀的动物 (2)动物 园是向儿童提供教育的好地方(3)动物园为人们提供了一个良好 的娱乐场所 154. In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good rule or a bad rule? Use specific reasons and details to support your position. 154、不让在公共场合抽烟是对的 (1)保护别人的健康(2)避免火灾的发生(3)建立良好的公司形象 155. Plants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice. 155、药厂是最重要的 (1)药是挽救人的最重要的东西，没有药 品，人会死亡(2)药品是一般人无法制造的，只有药厂可以生产 156. You have the opportunity to visit a foreign country for two weeks. Which country would you like to visit? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice. 156、访问美国 (1)访问美国的首都，看看美国的历史 (2)访问 美国的公司，学习美国的商业为什么发达(3)访问美国的自然风 景，体会美国的美丽 157. In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television or of studying at traditional schools. Which would you prefer? Use reasons and specific details to explain your choice. 157、选择在传统学校学习 (1)和老师上课，能够更好的交流 (2) 和同学可以交朋友，了解他们的思维方法 158. When famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. Do you think we should pay attention to these opinions? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 158、不应当听他们的意见 (1)很多这样的人没有受过很好的教 育，他们对很多东西不清楚(2)很多歌星和影星是收了钱之后， 才发表自己的意见的，所以不能听 (3)很多人的思想很偏激，有意误导民众，提高自己的名声。 159. The twentieth century saw great change. In your opinion, what is one change that should be remembered about the twentieth century? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice. 159、信息技术的变化 (1)提高了效率 (2)增加了交流 (3)节省 了成本 160. When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 160、选择书面抱怨亲自去 (1)能够节省很多时间。表面上看书面抱怨浪费时间时间，但是 亲自去事实上占用更多的个人时间(2)能够把问题说的更清楚 (3)能够控制自己的情绪 161. People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 161、计算机 (1)提高了学习 (2)娱乐 (3)交流 162. Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 162、他们值这么多钱 (1)他们在没有成名的时候，工作非常辛苦，这些钱是为他们以 前的补偿 (2)他们为国家和民族争得了荣誉，所以他们应当获得这么多钱 (3)他们的表演受到人们的欢迎，人们愿意花很多钱看他们的演 出，所以这是非常正常的 163. Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 163、同意读和写的能力要比以前更加重要 (1)不能读和写无法找到工作。在现在绝大多数工作都要会读会 写 (2)不能读和写无法获得更多的信息。很多信息在报纸上，不能 读写无法获得信息(3)不能读和写无法交朋友。因为人都是受过 教育的，不喜欢和不会写和读的人交流 164. People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 164、采取保持健康的方法: (1)作息规律，早睡早起 (2)经常锻炼(3)合理的饮食 165. You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the community where you live. What is one thing you will do to improve your community? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice. 165、教老年人计算机 (1)给他们知识。 (2)给他们更多的娱乐 (3)能够让他们更好的 与世界交流 166. People recognize a difference between children and adults. What events (experiences or ceremonies) make a person an adult? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer. 166、高中毕业 (1)年龄上，意味着孩子已经变成了成年人。可以做大部分决定 (2)知识水平。有足够的知识谋生。(3)有独立生活的能力。比如 说洗衣服，作饭等等 167. Your school has enough money to purchase either computers for students or books for the library. Which should your school choose to buy — computers or books? Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendation. 167、买计算机 (1)提高学生的学习水平 (2)促进学生和教师之间的交流 (3)提高学校的办公效率 168. Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer. 168、学生在外国上学的目的是: (1)学习一门语言，了解文化 2)交更多的朋友 3)为今后寻找工 作奠定优势 169. People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why is music important to many people? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 169、听音乐对人重要在于 (1)听音乐减轻压力。运动员在比赛的之前都听音乐 (2)听音乐使气氛更加活跃(MUSIC CAN CREAT FUN FOR MOST OF SITUATIONS SUCH AS PARTIES)比如说开生日晚会的时候 (3)听音乐可以使人更加乐观和健康。听音乐的人长寿 170. Groups or organizations are an important part of some people’s lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer. 170、原因在于 (1)在团队和组织中，人们可以获得更多的信息 (2)团队和组织能够更好的帮助人民。比如说UNITED WAY (3)团队和组织可以带给人很多的交流机会，使人们交到更多的 朋友 171. Imagine that you are preparing for a trip. You plan to be away from your home for a year. In addition to clothing and personal care items, you can take one additional thing. What would you take and why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. 171、最希望带的东西是一部手提电话 (1)能够和亲人保持联系 (2)能够在危险的时候求救 (3)能够记下很多在路上遇到朋友的电话号码。在以后能够与他 们联络 (或者计算机也可以) 172. When students move to a new school, they sometimes face problems. How can schools help these students with their problems? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer. 172、学校可以通过以下几个方面来帮助学生解决困难 (1)老师和学生经常进行沟通，了解学生的困难 (2)学校开设专门的热线，鼓励学生诉说困难，并加以解决 (3)学校应当拨出专门的资金，为学生解决财政上的困难 173. It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your answer. 173、同意借钱可以伤害友谊 (1)借钱让朋友之间觉的不信任。 (2)借钱给朋友带来很大的经济压力 (3)借钱让朋友之间觉得不 平等。 174. Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents’ generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer. 174、我们这一代与上一代的不同在于: (1)我们都接受了比较好的教育，而父母则很多没有 (2)我们喜欢流行音乐和计算机等等，父母不喜欢 (3)我们的生活压力比较大，而父母的并不大 175. Some students like classes where teachers lecture (do all of the talking) in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? Give specific reasons and details to support your choice. 175、选择学生进行参与 (1)加强学生和老师之间的交流 (2)学生可以从同学那里获得经验，学习他们的思维方式 (3)锻炼自己的口才，以后在工作中非常有用 176. Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 176、建立一个移民日 (1)移民为经济做出了很大贡献 (2)移民为文化作出了很大贡献 (3)移民为科学做出了很大贡献 177. A friend of yours has received some money and plans to use all of it either to go on vacation to buy a car. Your friend has asked you for advice. Compare your friend’s two choices and explain which one you think your friend should choose. Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. 177、去买车比较好 (1)买车可以使生活更加方便，买东西等等 (2)买车可以节省很多时间 (3)买车可以更好的帮助别人 178. The 21st century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use examples and details in your answer. 178、21世纪最大的变化是环境会变的更好 (1)环境对人身体健康有利。人们都会自觉地保护环境。越来越 多的人会去种树，做志愿者来保护环境。 (2)环境对吸引旅游有利，所以政府都会投入大量的资金进行环 境保护 (3)环境对投资环境有利。很多公司都会捐献更多的钱来进行环 境保护 179. What are some of the qualities of a good parent? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer. 179、好的父母的标准是: (1)爱护孩子 (2)在孩子处于困难的时候给予他帮助 (3)诚实， 正直 180. Movies are popular all over the world. Explain why movies are so popular. Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 180、电影非常受欢迎的原因在于: (1)电影时间在短时间内给人很多信息。而小说不能。 (2)电影比较便宜，花很少的钱就可以享受到。 (3)提供了一种和朋友家人一起享受生活的方式 181. In your country, is there more need for land to be left in its natural condition or is there more need for land to be developed for housing and industry? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 181、有更多对于房屋和工业的需要 (1)中国人口很多，需要有住房 (2)中国的经济落后，需要建更多的工厂来发展工业 (3)中国的人口需要就业，所以工厂也是需要的 182. Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 182、这种关系不好 (1)动物和人不一样。很多宠物是没有象人的那种情感的。 (2)耽误工作 (3)疏远了和家人的关系 183. Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies? Use specific examples and details to support your response. 183、电影告诉了我们一个国家的的情况。 (1)通过电影，了解了一个国家的历史 (2)通过电影，了解了一个国家的经济情况 (3)通过电影，了解了一个国家人民的生活。 184. Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 184、选择和一组人学习 (1)能够迅速了解自己不明白的地方 (2)学习别人的思维方式 (3)在学习中体会团队精神 185. You have enough money to purchase either a house or a business. Which would you choose to buy? Give specific reasons to explain your choice. 185、选择买一个公司 (1)可以做老板，成为企业家。这是自己的梦想 (2)可以解决不少人的就业问题 (3)可以贡献税收，为社会经济做贡献