英语句子成分有主语

英语句子成分有主语 英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。 1、主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。 He likes watching TV. (代词作主语) Six minus two leaves four. (数词作主语) To see is to believe. (不定式作主语) Seeing is believing. (动名词作主语) 2、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。 一般可分为两类: 1)，简单谓语 由动词(或短语动词)构成。 可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 I am eating an apple. I ate an apple yesterday. I will eat an apple tomorrow. 2)，复合谓语: “情态动词+动词原形” I can speak English. You must stay at home in this weekend. 3、表语 表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。 My sister is a nurse. (我姐姐是护士。) 用作表语的词有名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，不定式，词组，从句等等，这类结构中最常用的系动词是be, look(看起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), feel(摸起来,感到), seem(似乎,好像), appear(显得,好像), remain(仍是), keep(保持), become(变得,成为), turn(变得,成为), get(变得), go(变得)。当连系动词不是be，而其后是名词和代词时，多表达“转变为”之意，注意与动宾关系的区别。 感官动词多可用作连系动词:look well/面色好，sound nice/听起来不错，feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻。 例:Tom is a boy.(Tom是个男孩)/主语为Tom，系动词为be动词的第三人称单数is，表语为a boy e.g. This desk is hers. 代词作表语 Lee is fifteen. 数词作表语 Sarah’s car looks nice. 形容词作表语 Our plan is to plant trees. 动词不定式作表语 Is your father in? 表示地点的副词作表语 River implementation comprehensive, through built reservoir, and built dike, and retaining dam, and anti-infiltration governance, focus water engineering and water connection engineering, speed up formed layout reasonable, ecological good, and introduction row properly, and cycle smooth, and storage relief both, and Feng dry transfers, and more source 4、宾语 : 表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后， 能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。 例:Tom is eating an apple. ?有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物. 指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink.他给了我一点墨水。 ?有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整， 宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如: We make him our monitor.我们选他当班长。 5、定语 :在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 ?用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。 He is a new student.他是个新生。 但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。 The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。 形容词作定语:The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen.) 数词作定语相当于形容词:放在所修饰的名词之前。Two boys need two pens./ 两个男孩需要两支钢笔。 代词或名词、名词所有格作定语:放在所修饰的名词前。 His boy needs Tom's pen. 他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。 名词作定语:The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 副词作定语: The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。 定语从句: 放在所修饰的名词之后。 The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. 那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。 River implementation comprehensive, through built reservoir, and built dike, and retaining dam, and anti-infiltration governance, focus water engineering and water connection engineering, speed up formed layout reasonable, ecological good, and introduction row properly, and cycle smooth, and storage relief both, and Feng dry transfers, and more source The boy you will know is Tom. 你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。 6、状语 : 修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分。 用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词 之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 He lives in London.他住在伦敦。 He works on weekdays. 他在 工作日上班。 副词(短语)作状语:The boy needs a pen now./Now, the boy needs a pen./The boy, now, needs a pen./男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语) 介词短语作状语: In the classroom, the boy needs a pen./在教室里，男孩需要 一支钢笔。(地点状语) 分词(短语)作状语: He sits there, asking for a pen./他坐在那儿要一支笔。 (表示伴随状态) 不定式作状语: The boy needs a pen to do his homework./男孩需要一支笔写 家庭作业。(目的状语) 英语五种基本句型列式: 基本句型一: S V (主，谓) The dog sleeps. 基本句型二: S V P (主，谓，表) Tony is a student. 基本句型三: S V O (主，谓，宾) Tony is singing a song. 基本句型四: S V o O (主，谓，间宾，直宾) Tony gives me a pen. 基本句型五: S V O C (主，谓，宾，宾补) We elect Tony our monitor. 看看能不能搞清楚~不清楚就可以直接追问哦～希望对你有帮助～ River implementation comprehensive, through built reservoir, and built dike, and retaining dam, and anti-infiltration governance, focus water engineering and water connection engineering, speed up formed layout reasonable, ecological good, and introduction row properly, and cycle smooth, and storage relief both, and Feng dry transfers, and more source