高一英语完形填空练习题及答案

高一英语完形填空练习题及答案 精品文档 高一英语完形填空练习题及答案 Ebron James isn’t the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he’s probably the best. he has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an all-star . this ___1____ was on ___2____ as he scored1 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers to a 107-10win over the new jersey nets on march8. Aged of 1years anddays, James became the _______ player to score0 or more in the NBA “it was by far James’ best ____4___ ,” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas. known to his friends ____5___ “the king”, this was the day James earned his crown. but he was ____6___ from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. ____7___ many other African-American basketball players, James’ early years were a _______ . his mother Gloria was just 1when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. _______ help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would ___10 ____ have died when he was young. this spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any ____11___ he finds. “I 1 / 22 精品文档 ____12___ losing, I don’t like losing,” said James of his1-point display. “I ___13____ the opportunity for us to win and I was ____14___ to capture it.” at.0meters, he is no Yao Ming but this didn’t ___15____ him being first choice in00NBA draft. This was ____1___ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football. Although he has a ___ 17____ brain, James has never had to concentrate on ___18____ . Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to ____19___ his mind. but James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune ___20____ a diploma . On the court, he is king. 1. a. performanceb. activityc. action d. talent 2. a. sale b. exhibition c. show d. duty 3. a. oldest b. strongest c. tallestd. youngest 4. a. performance b. lesson c. action d. appearance 5. a. for b. as c. by d. with 6. a. well b. far c. deep d. late 2 / 22 精品文档 7. a. asb. likec. likely d. alike 8. a. fightb. struggle c. battle d. war 9. a. except forb. exceptc. besides d. without 10. a. certainly b. impossiblec. hardlyd. probably 11. a. goal b. gamec. match d. chance 12. a. hate b. refusec. object d. reject 13. a. grasped b. seized c. caught d. held 14. a. afraidb. unlucky c. able d. certain 15. a. keepb. forbidc. protect d. stop 16. a. accordingb. referring c. thanks d. sticking 17. a. fast b. quickc. high d. top 18. a. studying b. resting c. sleepingd. eating 19. a. advance b. march c. increase d. develop 20. a. apart from b. but c. except d. without 答案与解析: 这是一篇介绍美国素有NBA篮球“小皇帝”之称詹姆 士. 勒布朗成长历程的短文。詹姆士. 勒布朗，新一代的NBA 篮球王。他，取胜欲望强，得分能力高，把握机会好，简直 是一个全才. 获得2006年全明星赛MVP。然而这位年轻的篮 3 / 22 精品文档 球天才的成长过程也充满了艰辛，可谓一路”挣扎”。 1. d 。talent是“天才”或“天赋”的意思. 2. c 。月28日当他带领克里夫兰骑士队以107:104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，在这场比赛中他一人独得41分。这种能力指上文所提的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质。 3. d 。 由上文提到的19岁87天反推该空强调James 年纪轻。 4. a 。 一场比赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种好的表现。 5. b 。 known as，”作为......是有名的”，符合题意。 6. b 。 由下文介绍的童年时期不幸生活反推，那时他还远不是一个球王。 7. b 。 分析语境可知，该空表”像......一样”，应填like。 8. b 。 由下文所介绍的童年不幸生活反推，James的童年生活是一种挣扎。 9. d 。without是介词在这里表示“如果没有”的意思，充当条件状语。 10. d。 没有祖母和邻居的帮助，James也许很小的时候就死了。 4 / 22 精品文档 11. d 。take any chance，”利用机会”，符合题意。 12. a 。下文的don’t like暗示该空应填hate。 13. b 。seize the opportunity，”抓住机会”，与语境逻辑相符。 14. c 。分析语境可知，该空表”能够”，应填able。 15. d 。stop sb. doing sth.，”阻止某人做某事”，符合题意。若将stop 改为keep，from不可省，所以a错误。 16. c 。分析语境可知，该空表”多亏了”，应填thanks。 17. b 。强调”聪明的、反应快的”，应用quick，而不用fast。 18. a 。下文的college暗示该空应填studying。 19. d 。上大学的目的是开发智力，因此该空应填develop。 20. d 。James成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者。 高中英语完形填空 文章的题目Surfing:It’s Not Just for Boys Any more明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点:冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利～女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。 Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Anymore 5 / 22 精品文档 If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing . But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there’ s nothing like it. It involves body, __7__, and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I’ m weightless. 1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize 2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe 3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell 4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat 5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie 6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life 7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time 6 / 22 精品文档 8. A. along B. above C. around D. by 9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake 10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean 1B 前后照应 逻辑推理 词义比较 如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉，给予，意识到，而是回答你询问的问题。 2A 常识运用 逻辑推理 词义比较 先看语境:前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?”;后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不??”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人对此问题不理解，不相信，不能作出回答，而纳闷、惊奇 ，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为:冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。 D 固定搭配 fall,be in love with?爱上??，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。 A 常识运用 因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨 、航海或船。 C 固定搭配 词义比较 7 / 22 精品文档 作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较。connect with连接, 联络，将...连起来;compare with与?比较;tie up with和?联系一起;bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。 6D 逻辑推理 常识运用 作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期 里冲浪，当然工作和学习也不能耽误。in my life是“在我的生活中”。 7A 常识运用 词义比较 冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。 8C常识运用 逻辑推理 在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线，上面，旁边，而是身体的四周都是凉爽的咸水。 B 常识运用 逻辑推理 冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩，有可能是在湖里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板在水面上进行。 10D 常识运用 逻辑推理 冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋融为一体的感觉。 The one thing I can __11__ from surfing and not 8 / 22 精品文档 any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __12__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive and __13__. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __14__ from any other sport. I’ve __15__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’ s part of being human to advance to new __16__, so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start __17__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate? There’re women __18__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __19__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __20__, and they will. 11. A. take B. get C. make D. keep 12. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects 13. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm 14. A. known B. right C. far D. different 15. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised 9 / 22 精品文档 16. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts 17. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting 18. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working 19. A. of B. from C. on D. with 20. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel 11 B 逻辑推理 词义比较 前后照应 作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得了无 止境的挑战的体会”。再则，前文The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that water，becoming 完形填空题 In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still l ive. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love. I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water. Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. I was not a strong 10 / 22 精品文档 __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit. After swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__. But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __37__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream„ A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __39__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us. 11 / 22 精品文档 21(A. desire B. joyC. anger D. worry 22(A. avoid B. refuseC. praise D. love 23(A. boatB. bus C. train D. bike 24(A. ButB. Then C. AndD. Still 25(A. on B. offC. by D. in 26(A. having B. leaving C. makingD. getting 27(A. swimmer B. rider C. walkerD. runner 28(A. hopes B. faithsC. rights D. fears 29(A. spending B. savingC. wasting D. ruining 30(A. should B. wouldC. had toD. ought to 31(A. nextB. only C. otherD. last 32(A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside 33(A. put up B. break downC. play withD. work out 34(A. the momentB. the first time C. whileD. before 35(A. fishing net B. office thingsC. wooden chairD. lab equipment 36(A. stood up B. set out C. showed upD. turned out 37(A. fineB. strange C. terribleD. funny 38(A. the studentB. the assistantC. myself D. 12 / 22 精品文档 himself 39(A. memoryB. wealthC. experience D. practice 40(A. which B. who C. what D. whose 完形填空解题技巧 前后呼应法 做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语 境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空 格前后句子所构成的语境;再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路 来做题。如: 第21题 B，根据后面作者所回忆的事情来判断，他 的父亲带给他的应是爱与欢乐，所以选B:joy ，而其他选项 都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。 第22题 D, 由这一段的最后一句“he loved to fish;”及第三段的第一句“But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did.”可知父亲 喜欢水及一些水上活动。因此第23题也就能很快找到正确 答案是A: boat。 第30题 B，由后面两句可得知父亲会在休息时过来 看“我”，特别后面提到“My father would stand there in his suit, ” 同样这儿用would更合理。 第32题 D，这一段是讲作者在游泳后到他父亲的办 公室里玩耍。与后面的“sit on the wooden chair in front 13 / 22 精品文档 of his big desk”相呼应。 第33题 C，与35题所在的句子“--- perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__.”相呼应，因此35题的答案也能从33题“--- where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer.”中推断出是C。 第38题 C，由文章大意可知道父亲应是十分爱“我” 的，所以有时还会给“我”钱买冰淇淋吃。这是与文章的大 语境相呼应的。 第39题 A，作者认为不仅是我们童年所看到的事物 决定了我们的记忆，而且还包括那时关爱我们的人。所以诗 人所说的“the rest”就应该是memory与下一句的 “determines our memories”相呼应。 But 转折法 在完形填空题中，but 一词前后通常会设题。文中一 出现but，应该马上想到前后语意有转折，只要知道其中一 方的语意，就可以推出另一方的意思，所以在做题时，遇到 类似but的词，如:however, nevertheless, whereas, yet等，也可以同样处理，以便于从文中找到解题的依据。 第25题 D，由这一段的第一句“But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did”.及后面的“moving through it,”可知“I liked being in the 14 / 22 精品文档 water.” 第37题 A, 当父亲的学生或助手认为“我”不应该 玩他办公室里的东西时，父亲却总是轻松地表示没有关系。 所以第37题答案很明显是A : fine。 其他一些解题技巧: 绝对矛盾法 绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个 选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在 这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一，至于究竟是两者中 的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。例如: Most computers have a memory. They can work millions of times ___3____ than man. That means information can be put in ___4____ and be taken out any time when needed. 第3题的选项分别是A. slow B. slower C. fast D. faster 据观察应选用比较级，所以先排除A和C，在根据后 面的一句及我们的常识可知，电脑的工作效率要比人快，所 以在B，D这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答 案D选出来了。 又如: The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage in 1987. 15 / 22 精品文档 Just ___1__ a dragon, it winds its way from east to west of China. With a history of more than000 years，some sections are now in ruins or even entirely___2___ . 第2题的选项分别是A. appeared B. missed C. went D. disappeared 显然A和D 是对立项，根据题意可知长城 的一些部分已经破败不堪，甚至完全消失，故答案就是D. disappeared 。 Jazz is America’s contribution to ___5___ music. Compared to classical music, which __6__ formal European traditions, jazz is a free form. 第5题的选 项分别是A. classical B. scared C. popular D. light 其中A与C相对立，通过后一句“Compared to classical music,”可知正确选项为C。 同义复现法 同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为 强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填 空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找 到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理， 只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相 符合的一项即可。 例如: That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his ___45___ of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote 16 / 22 精品文档 his dream in great detail and __46__ drew a diagram of a00-acre ranch __47__ the locaion of everthing important there. 第45题的选项分别是A. mind B. chanceC. goal D. design 高一英语完形填空练习题 小编寄语:高一英语完形填空需要同学们多做练习， 在练习中掌握英语 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 ，掌握完形填空必要的做题技巧。 下面小编为大家提供高一英语完形填空练习题及答案，供大 家参考。 Passage 1 When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very 1 . Some stories are told they were true. Real people who live in a world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be for us. But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only . 17 / 22 精品文档 How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter ,we seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than . Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of . When we read or write something ,we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our 10 --which is real—and our imagination—which is real in a different way --- to make the words come to life in our minds. Both realism and fantasy 11 the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read 1realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we 1that we are real and they are 1. It sounds 1,but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and 1about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by 1that what we read is like real life. In a way, we are writing the book, too. Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our 1when we are reading. We pick up a book 18 / 22 精品文档 and lose 1in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel0 we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books. 1. A. possible B. easy C. new D. different 2. A. that B. what C. whether D. as if 3. A. usual B. normal C. certain D. common 4. A. realistic B. reasonable C. moral D. instructive 5. A. difficult B. impossible C. important D. necessary 6. A. thinkable B. designed C. imagined D. planned 7. A. do B. make C. have D. are 8. A. lessons B. dreams C. experience D. magic 9. A. working B .thinking C. living D. understanding 10. A. knowledge B. skill C. words D. grammar 11. A. make B. get C. use D. have 12. A. a newspaper B. something C. everything D. a story 13. A. find B. learn C. know D. hope 19 / 22 精品文档 14. A. too B. not C. all D. so 15. A. dangerous B. serious C. strange D. terrible 16. A. talk B. learn C. read D. think 17. A. telling B. pretending C. promising D. guessing 18. A. mind B. life C. world D. society 19. A. heart B. time C. money D. ourselves 20. A. what B. how C. when D. why Passage 1 解析 1.D 上文中有similar相似，or提醒我们应选与 similar意义相反的词different 2.D told用在被动语态中，因而后面不可跟宾语从 句，应该是方式状语从句。句子意思是:有些故事讲起来似 乎就是真的。 3.B usual习惯性，符合 规章制度 食品安全规章制度下载关于安全生产规章制度关于行政管理规章制度保证食品安全的规章制度范本关于公司规章制度 的或一贯如此 的;common的意思:常见的，普通的，不足为奇的，有时可 引申为“平凡”的意思;normal 正常的，正规的，标准的生 活在正常世界的现实的人做实际的事。 4.A 换句话说，那些故事就是有关象我们这样的人做 我们所做的事。有些故事则是虚构的。 20 / 22 精品文档 5.B 这些故事中的人和动物与我们不同，他们能做对我们来说是不可能的事。 .C 甚至现实的作品也只是想象出来的 .A 我们确实似乎了解 .D 当他研究魔术时，他对自己现实生活的了解也比对魔术的了解要多 9.B 读书象写作一样，是一种行为，是一种思考的方法 10.A 用我们的知识和想象使得言语在我们的脑海中具有生命力。 11.C 现实和幻想用读书和写作的想象力和魅力使我们去思考 12.B 当我们读到某些现实的东西时，我们就不得不去想象我们所读到的有关的人就象我们一样 13.C 14.B 即使我们知道我们是现实的而他们是虚构的 15.C 这听起来很奇怪 16.D 我们读书的时候，可以把丢失的信息补充起来而且会思考一个人所做事情的影响和起因 17.B 我们只有通过自称我们所读到的东西就象真正的生活一样来给作家一些帮助。某种意义上讲我们也在写作。 18.A 没有思考我们脑子中在想什么 19.D 埋头于一则精彩的故事中 21 / 22 精品文档 20.C 我们读书时如果知道我们的感受如何的话，那将有助于我们成为更好的读者 上面为大家提供的 高一英语完形填空练习题及答案，希望大家课后多练习，它对大家提高完形填空的成绩作用非常大，希望大家好好利用。 22 / 22