MIT 固废处理及资源循环——PPtlecture19

Lctur19LandfillhydrologyLandfillhydrologyTranspirationIntrcptionEaporationIntrcptionSnowEaporationSnowAccumulationSnowMltRunoffRainfallSnowfallPlantGrowthInfiltrationLatralDrainagDpthofHadBarrirSoilPrcolationWatrPathwaysAdaptdfrom:Pyton,RLandPRSchrodrWatrBalancforLandfillsGotchnicalPracticforWastDisposalEditdbyDEDanilNwYork:ChapmanHall,1993VrticalPrcolationSoilEaporationWatrbalancduringactifillingL=P+S–E–WAL=lachatP=prcipitationS=liquidsquzdfromsolidwastE=aporationWA=watradsorbdintosolidwastWatrbalancaftrclosurL=P+SM–RO–ET–DS–Q–WA+MEP=prcipitationSM=snowmltinfiltrationRO=runoffET=apotranspirationDS=soilmoisturstoragQ=latraldrainagincapdrainaglayrWA=watradsorbdintosolidwastME=moisturxtractionfromwastMEtrmMoisturxtractionMoisturxtractionoccursialandfillgascollctionsystmEnhancdbyhatinlandfill27to52ºC;80to125ºFErymillionm3ofgasxtractdincluds67to81m3ofcondnsatSoilmoisturSoilmoisturarisbtwn:Saturation–100%ofporspacfilldbywatrIfallowdtodrainbygraityfildcapacityTypicallyrachdinabout2daysEapotranspirationcanrmoadditionalwatrwiltingpointDuplicatdinlabwithsuctionof25atmosphrsDiffrncbtwnfildcapacityandwiltingpointisaailablwatrSoilmoisturstim2dayssaturationfildcapacitywiltingpointsoilmoisturcontntaailablwatrWithETWithoutETtimSoilmoisturrplnishmntSoilstilldryblowwttingfrontSoilnowwttdtofildcapacityRainfallWttingfrontDrysoil–InitiallyatwiltingpointSoilmoisturrplnishmntDpthofsoildtrminshowmuchrainfallisnddtobringsoiltofildcapacitythroughoutsoilcolumnIndryclimats,thrisnrnoughrainfalltowtntirsoilcolumnandthrisnrgroundwatrrchargTypicalsoilproprtisSoilSaturation(porosity)FildcapacityWiltingpointSand039009005Sandyloam040018006Loam043024012Clay042040020MSW067029008AllproprtisarxprssdasfractionsofbulkolumTypicalsoilproprtisLoamisatrmfromsoilscinctodscribsoilsthatcontainamixofclay,silt,andsandCntimtrsPr100cmSoilDpthPrcnt,SoilVolumSandFinsandSandyloamLoamWiltingPointAailablWatrFildCapacityClayloamClay0816Siltloam243208162432Adaptdfrom:Foth,HDFundamntalsofSoilScinc8thdNwYork:JohnWilySons,1990SoilmoisturstimSoilmoisturcontntconstantlyfluctuats:IncrasdbyrainfallDcrasdbyETSoilmoisturhasgratinfluncongroundwatrrchargAnnualwatrtablcycl0005101520253035404550JanFbMarAprMayJunJulAugSpOctNoDcMonthPrcipitation(inchs)16517175181851919520205Dpthtogroundwatr(ft)Prcipitation(inchs)Dpthtowatrtabl(ft)Annualwatrtablcycl0005101520253035404550JanFbMarAprMayJunJulAugSpOctNoDcMonthPrcipitation(inchs)16517175181851919520205Dpthtogroundwatr(ft)Prcipitation(inchs)Eapotranspiration(inchs)Dpthtowatrtabl(ft)WatrbalancmthodsThornthwaitwatrbalanc–compltdmanually(alsocalldthWatrBalancMthod)HELPmodl–computrprogramThornthwaitwatrbalancTabularprocdurtodtrminwatrbalancOriginallydlopdfornaturalsoils,subsquntlyadaptdtolandfillanalysisPrformsmonthtomonthbookkpingofprcipitation,ET,andsoilmoisturThornthwaitwatrbalancCWThornthwait,1948AnapproachtowardarationalclassificationofclimatGographicalRiw,Vol38,No1,Pp5594CWThornthwaitandJRMathr,1955ThwatrbalancPublicationsinClimatology,Vol8,No1,pp586LaboratoryofClimatology,DrxlInstitutofTchnology,Cntrton,NwJrsyCWThornthwaitandJRMathr,1957InstructionsandtablsforcomputingpotntialapotranspirationandthwatrbalancPublicationsinClimatology,Vol10,No3,pp185311LaboratoryofClimatology,DrxlInstitutofTchnology,Cntrton,NwJrsy(downloadablfromcourswbsit)McBan,EA,FARorsandGJFarquhar,1995SolidWastLandfillEnginringandDsignPrnticHallPTR,EnglwoodCliffs,NwJrsyThornthwaitbalancforMassachusttsJanFbMarAprMayJunJulAugSptOctNoDcYarT,Airtmpratur(F)2432593444635766972170624519406287T,Airtmpratur(C)433413791391942232111691114818i,Hatindx000132024697789688563133309304364UPET,UnadjustdPE(inchs)0000030070110140130090050020r,PEAdjustmntfactor245246308336378382385354312285246234PET,PotntialEapotranspiration(inchs)00000102642544628140500226P,Prcipitation(inchs)353643403735343335364745457Cro,Runoffcofficint020202020202020202020202RO,Runoff(inchs)07070908070707070707090991I,infiltration282934322928282628293836366IPET(inchs)282934220314262000153336140ACCWL,AccumulatdWatrLoss(inchs)144060Soilmoisturcapacity(inchs)40ST,Storag(inchs)404040404028140909244040∆ST,ChanginStorag(inchs)000000000012140600151600AET,Actualapotranspiration(inchs)000000102640413228140500197PERC,Prcolation(inchs)282934220300000000001736168Chck:P=PERC+AET+∆ST+RO353643403735343335364745Soilmoisturcapacity=4inchsforgrassdlandfillcorThornthwaitbalancforMassachustts0123456JanFbMarAprMayJunJulAugSptOctNoDcInchsSoilwatrrplnishmntWatrdficitSoilMoisturUtilizationWatrSurplusPotntialEapotranspirationInfiltrationHumidclimats01PotntialEapotranspirationWatrSurplusPrcipitation(=InfiltrationifnoRunoff)2326ins34567Brard,NCSalisbury,NY266insInchsSubhumidandhumidclimats01PotntialEapotranspirationWatrDficincySoilMoisturUtilizationSoilMoisturRcharg16ins40insWatrSurplusPrcipitation234567InchsManhattan,KansPullman,Wash109ins40ins75ins40ins23ins40insDryclimats0JFMMJJAASONDJJFMMJJAASONDJ1PotntialEapotranspirationWatrDficincySoilMoisturUtilizationSoilMoisturRcharg185ins40ins19ins19ins40ins14insWatrSurplusPrcipitation234567LosAngls,CalifGrandJunction,Colo200insInchsThornthwaitandMathr,1957“MarchofPrcipitationandPotntialEapotranspirationatSlctdStationsinthUnitdStats”GogrRiw(January,1948):Figur4Stps1and2inThornthwaitbalancJanFbMarAprMayJunJulAugSptOctNoDcYarT,Airtmpratur(F)2432593444635766972170624519406287T,Airtmpratur(C)433413791391942232111691114818i,Hatindx000132024697789688563133309304364UPETUdjtdPE(ih)0000030070110140130090050020T–Airtmpratur–findmanmonthlyairtmpraturfornarstwathrstation(http:wwwncdcnoaago,ClimatsofthStats,ClimatsofthWorld,orWathrofUSCitis)i–hatindx–lookupinTMTabl1or2asfunctionofairtmpraturStps3and4inThornthwaitbalancJanFbMarAprMayJunJulAugSptOctNoDcYarT,Airtmpratur(F)2432593444635766972170624519406287T,Airtmpratur(C)433413791391942232111691114818i,Hatindx000132024697789688563133309304364UPET,UnadjustdPE(inchs)0000030070110140130090050020r,PEAdjustmntfactor245246308336378382385354312285246234PETPttilEtiti(ih)00000102642544628140500226UPET–Unadjustdpotntialapotranspiration–lookupinTMTabl3,4,or5asfunctionoftmpraturandhatindxr–PEadjustmntfactorfordurationofsunlight–lookupinTabl6or7asfunctionoflatitudandmonthStps5and6inThornthwaitbalancJanFbMarAprMayJunJulAugSptOctNoDcYarT,Airtmpratur(F)2432593444635766972170624519406287T,Airtmpratur(C)433413791391942232111691114818i,Hatindx000132024697789688563133309304364UPET,UnadjustdPE(inchs)0000030070110140130090050020r,PEAdjustmntfactor245246308336378382385354312285246234PET,PotntialEapotranspiration(inchs)00000102642544628140500226P,Prcipitation(inchs)353643403735343335364745457CRffffiit020202020202020202020202PET=r×UPET–potntialapotranspiration–amountofETthatcouldoccurifthrwassufficintsoilmoisturP–prcipitation–findmanmonthlyprcipitationfornarstwathrstationStp7inThornthwaitbalancJanFbMarAprMayJunJulAugSptOctNoDcYarT,Airtmpratur(F)2432593444635766972170624519406287T,Airtmpratur(C)433413791391942232111691114818i,Hatindx000132024697789688563133309304364UPET,UnadjustdPE(inchs)0000030070110140130090050020r,PEAdjustmntfactor245246308336378382385354312285246234PET,PotntialEapotranspiration(inchs)00000102642544628140500226P,Prcipitation(inchs)353643403735343335364745457Cro,Runoffcofficint020202020202020202020202RO,Runoff(inchs)07070908070707070707090991Iinfiltration282934322928282628293836366Cro–runoffcofficint–mpiricalcofficintrprsntingfractionofrainfallthatrunsoff(notincluddinThornthwait’soriginalmthod)RO–monthlyrunoff=P×CroRunoffcofficintsforlandfillRunoffCofficintsSurfacConditions:Grasscor(slop)Sandysoil,flat,2%005010Sandysoil,stp,7%Haysoil,flat,2%Haysoil,arag,27%Haysoil,stp,7%Sandysoil,arag,27%RunoffCofficint010015015020013017018022025035Adaptdfrom:McBan,EA,FARors,andGJFarquharSolidWastLandfillEnginringandDsignEnglwoodCliffs,NwJrsy:PrnticHallPTR,1995Stps8and9inThornthwaitbalancJanFbMarAprMayJunJulAugSptOctNoDcYarT,Airtmpratur(F)2432593444635766972170624519406287T,Airtmpratur(C)433413791391942232111691114818i,Hatindx000132024697789688563133309304364UPET,UnadjustdPE(inchs)0000030070110140130090050020r,PEAdjustmntfactor245246308336378382385354312285246234PET,PotntialEapotranspiration(inchs)00000102642544628140500226P,Prcipitation(inchs)353643403735343335364745457Cro,Runoffcofficint020202020202020202020202RO,Runoff(inchs)07070908070707070707090991I,infiltration282934322928282628293836366IPET(inchs)282934220314262000153336140ACCWLAccumulatdWatrLoss(inchs)144060I=PRO=infiltrationI–PET=Infiltrationlsspotntialapotranspiration=watraailablforstoragStp10inThornthwaitbalancJanFbMarAprMayJunJulAugSptOctNoDcYarT,Airtmpratur(F)2432593444635766972170624519406287T,Airtmpratur(C)433413791391942232111691114818i,Hatindx000132024697789688563133309304364UPET,UnadjustdPE(inchs)0000030070110140130090050020r,PEAdjustmntfactor245246308336378382385354312285246234PET,PotntialEapotranspiration(inchs)00000102642544628140500226P,Prcipitation(inchs)353643403735343335364745457Cro,Runoffcofficint020202020202020202020202RO,Runoff(inchs)07070908070707070707090991I,infiltration282934322928282628293836366IPET(inchs)282934220314262000153336140ACCWL,AccumulatdWatrLoss(inchs)144060Soilmoisturcapacity(inchs)40STStorag(inchs)404040404028140909244040ACCWL–accumulatdwatrloss=runningtotalofngatiI–PETalusMoisturcapacity=functionofsoildpthandtypMoisturcapacityMoisturcapacity=fildcapacity×dpthofrootzonTMTabl10alsogismoisturcapacitisFinsandSoiltypAailablwatrProisionalWatrHoldingCapacitisforDiffrntCombinationsofSoilandVgtationApplicablsoilmoisturrtntiontablRootzonmmmmminftinftm100150200250300100150200250300121824303612182430361218241218243036ShallowRootdCrops(spinach,pas,bans,bts,carrots,tc)ModratlyDpRootdCrops(corn,cotton,tobacco,cralgrains)DpRootdCrops(alfalfa,pasturs,shrubs)OrchardsFinsandyloamSiltloamClayloamClayFinsandFinsandyloamSiltloamClayloamClayFinsandFinsandyloamSiltloamFinsandFinsandyloamSiltloamClayloamClay5050624025751001008050167167208133832503333332671675075125100757515020020050203050403010015020010015020025030010010012510067150167150333333417333222500555500100150250250200150250300306080806040601001008060100120Adaptdfrom:McBan,EA,FARorsandGJFarquharSolidWastLandfillEnginringandDsignEnglwoodCliffs,NwJrsy:PrnticHallPTR,1995Stp11inThornthwaitbalancJanFbMarAprMayJunJulAugSptOctNoDcYarT,Airtmpratur(F)2432593444635766972170624519406287T,Airtmpratur(C)433413791391942232111691114818i,Hatindx000132024697789688563133309304364UPET,UnadjustdPE(inchs)0000030070110140130090050020r,PEAdjustmntfactor245246308336378382385354312285246234PET,PotntialEapotranspiration(inchs)00000102642544628140500226P,Prcipitation(inchs)353643403735343335364745457Cro,Runoffcofficint020202020202020202020202RO,Runoff(inchs)07070908070707070707090991I,infiltration282934322928282628293836366IPET(inchs)282934220314262000153336140ACCWL,AccumulatdWatrLoss(inchs)144060Soilmoisturcapacity(inchs)40ST,Storag(inchs)404040404028140909244040∆STChanginStorag(inchs)000000000012140600151600ST–soilmoisturstorag=soilmoisturcapacityatstartofdrysason(rdbox)=lookupinTMTabls1133formonthswithngatiIPET(yllowbox)asafunctionofaccumulatdwatrloss=lastmonth’sSTplusIPETuptofildcapacityStps12and13inThornthwaitbalancJanFbMarAprMayJunJulAugSptOctNoDcYarT,Airtmpratur(F)2432593444635766972170624519406287T,Airtmpratur(C)433413791391942232111691114818i,Hatindx000132024697789688563133309304364UPET,UnadjustdPE(inchs)0000030070110140130090050020r,PEAdjustmntfactor245246308336378382385354312285246234PET,PotntialEapotranspiration(inchs)00000102642544628140500226P,Prcipitation(inchs)353643403735343335364745457Cro,Runoffcofficint020202020202020202020202RO,Runoff(inchs)07070908070707070707090991I,infiltration282934322928282628293836366IPET(inchs)282934220314262000153336140ACCWL,AccumulatdWatrLoss(inchs)144060Soilmoisturcapacity(inchs)40ST,Storag(inchs)404040404028140909244040∆ST,ChanginStorag(inchs)000000000012140600151600AET,Actualapotranspiration(inchs)000000102640413228140500197PERCPlti(ih)282934220300000000001736168UST–changinsoilmoisturfromlastmonthAET–actualET=PETforwtmonths,I≥PET=I–USTfordrymonths,I<PET)(i,inwtmonthsyoucanonlyapotranspiratthinfiltrationpluswatrthatcanbxtractdfromsoil)Stp14inThornthwaitbalancJanFbMarAprMayJunJulAugSptOctNoDcYarT,Airtmpratur(F)2432593444635766972170624519406287T,Airtmpratur(C)433413791391942232111691114818i,Hatindx000132024697789688563133309304364UPET,UnadjustdPE(inchs)0000030070110140130090050020r,PEAdjustmntfactor245246308336378382385354312285246234PET,PotntialEapotranspiration(inchs)00000102642544628140500226P,Prcipitation(inchs)353643403735343335364745457Cro,Runoffcofficint020202020202020202020202RO,Runoff(inchs)07070908070707070707090991I,infiltration282934322928282628293836366IPET(inchs)282934220314262000153336140ACCWL,AccumulatdWatrLoss(inchs)144060Soilmoisturcapacity(inchs)40ST,Storag(inchs)404040404028140909244040∆ST,ChanginStorag(inchs)000000000012140600151600AET,Actualapotranspiration(inchs)000000102640413228140500197PERC,Prcolation(inchs)282934220300000000001736168Chck:P=PERC+AET+∆ST+RO353643403735343335364745PERC–prcolation=(I–PET–UST)forwtmonths,I≥PET=0fordrymonths,I<PETWhatdosThornthwaitbalancgiusEstimatofprcolationblowthrootzon(Thisisthwatrthatwillgttothlandfillcap)UndrstandingofsasonaldistributionofP,ET,andprcolationEstimatofrchargforgroundwatrmodlsHELPHELP–HydrologicEaluationofLandfillPrformancDlopdbyUSArmyCorpsofEnginrsforEPAMultiplrsionsorthyarsasmodlhasbncorrctdandimprod–currntrsionis307HELPmodlcapabilitisQuasitwodimnsional:includssomrticalinfiltrationlayrsandsomlatraldrainaglayrsCapacitytoconsidrupto20soillayrsplus5barrirlinrsystmsSimulatsprocsssthroughtimondailytimstpHELPmodlcapabilitisProgramdatabass:Databasof100citisinthUSandCanadawithmtorologicdataandothrdfaultparamtrs42prdfind“soil”typs23soils10gommbransandlinrs3drainaglayrs(2gontsandgral)6wasttypsHELPcomponntsSourc:Schrodr,PR,Dozir,TS,Zappi,PA,McEnro,BM,Sjostrom,JW,andPyton,RL(1994)ThHydrologicEaluationofLandfillPrformanc(HELP)Modl:EnginringDocumntationforVrsion3,“EPA600R94168b,Sptmbr1994,USEnironmntalProtctionAgncyOfficofRsarchandDlopmnt,Washington,DCHELPcomponntsPrcipitationinfiltrationonlafcorSurfacprocsss:RainfallrunoffusingSCSmthodSnowaccumulationandsnowmltTopsoillayrprocsss:Vrticaldrainag–indpndntofdpthofwatraboSimilartoThornthwaitanalysis:watrbalancapproachbasdonpotntialETSimulatssasonalffcts:FroznsoilinwintrVgtatigrowthasfunctionoftmpraturHELPComponntsVrticalsoilflowComputsunsaturatdhydraulicconductiityasfunctionofsoilmoisturusingBrooksCoryquationVrticaldrainagthroughsoilPrcolationthroughsoillinrorlakagthroughgommbranLatraldrainagtolachatcollctionsystmUsBoussinsqapproximationforlatralgroundwatrflowindrainaglayrsConsidrslachatrcirculationHELPcomponntsBarrirsoillayrsVrticallakagthatisafunctionofdpthofwatratoplinrConsidrsmultipllakagmodsthroughFML,compositlinrs,orclaylinrsLimitationsofmodlLinrprformancdosnotarywithtim:dosnotconsidragingffctsAssumsstaticconfigurationoflayrs:dosnotconsidrdiffrntstagsinlandfilldlopmntsuchaswastfilling,closur,tcModlsflowquantityonly:dosnotmodllachatqualityModlrsultsaronlyasgoodasinputs:considrabluncrtaintyinlinrlakag,numbrofhols,dpthofponding,tcOthrlimitationsgornsquncoflayrsLimitationswithHELPmodlCanundrprdictrunoff:shortintnsstormsararagdoutorondaytimstpThconfigurationofadrainagntimmdiatlyabothtoplinrladstoinaccuratrsultsSthisrfrncforadditionalinformationonmodllimitations:Brgr,K,2002PotntialandLimitationsofApplyingHELPModlforSurfacCorsPracticPriodicalofHazardous,Toxic,andRadioactiWastManagmnt,ASCEVol6,No3,Pg192203July2002 Lctur19Landfillhydrology Landfillhydrology Watrbalancduringactifilling Watrbalancaftrclosur MEtrmMoisturxtraction Soilmoistur Soilmoisturstim Soilmoisturrplnishmnt Soilmoisturrplnishmnt Typicalsoilproprtis Typicalsoilproprtis Soilmoisturstim Annualwatrtablcycl Annualwatrtablcycl Watrbalancmthods Thornthwaitwatrbalanc Thornthwaitwatrbalanc ThornthwaitbalancforMassachustts ThornthwaitbalancforMassachustts Humidclimats Subhumidandhumidclimats Dryclimats ThornthwaitandMathr,1957 Stps1and2inThornthwaitbalanc Stps3and4inThornthwaitbalanc Stps5and6inThornthwaitbalanc Stp7inThornthwaitbalanc Runoffcofficintsforlandfill Stps8and9inThornthwaitbalanc Stp10inThornthwaitbalanc Moisturcapacity Stp11inThornthwaitbalanc Stps12and13inThornthwaitbalanc Stp14inThornthwaitbalanc WhatdosThornthwaitbalancgius HELP HELPmodlcapabilitis HELPmodlcapabilitis HELPcomponnts HELPcomponnts HELPComponnts HELPcomponnts Limitationsofmodl LimitationswithHELPmodl<<ASCII85EncodPagsfalsAllowTransparncyfalsAutoPositionEPSFilstruAutoRotatPagsAllBindingLftCalGrayProfil(Non)CalRGBProfil(sRGBIEC6196621)CalCMYKProfil(USWbCoatd\050SWOP\0512)sRGBProfil(sRGBIEC6196621)CannotEmbdFontPolicyWarningCompatibilityLl15ComprssObjctsTagsComprssPagstruConrtImagsToIndxdtruPassThroughJPEGImagstruCratJDFFilfalsCratJobTicktfalsDfaultRndringIntntDfaultDtctBlndstruColorConrsionStratgysRGBDoThumbnailsfalsEmbdAllFontstruEmbdJobOptionstruDSCRportingLl0SynthticBoldnss100EmitDSCWarningsfalsEndPag1ImagMmory1048576LockDistillrParamsfalsMaxSubstPct100OptimiztruOPM1ParsDSCCommntstruParsDSCCommntsForDocInfotruPrsrCopyPagtruPrsrEPSInfofalsPrsrHalftonInfofalsPrsrOPICommntsfalsPrsrOrprintSttingstruStartPag1SubstFontstruTransfrFunctionInfoApplyUCRandBGInfoRmoUsPrologufalsColorSttingsFil()AlwaysEmbd[tru]NrEmbd[tru]AntiAliasColorImagsfalsDownsamplColorImagstruColorImagDownsamplTypBicubicColorImagRsolution150ColorImagDpth1ColorImagDownsamplThrshold150000EncodColorImagstruColorImagFiltrDCTEncodAutoFiltrColorImagstruColorImagAutoFiltrStratgyJPEGColorACSImagDict<<QFactor076HSampls[2112]VSampls[2112]>>ColorImagDict<<QFactor076HSampls[2112]VSampls[2112]>>JPEG2000ColorACSImagDict<<TilWidth256TilHight256Quality15>>JPEG2000ColorImagDict<<TilWidth256TilHight256Quality15>>AntiAliasGrayImagsfalsDownsamplGrayImagstruGrayImagDownsamplTypBicubicGrayImagRsolution150GrayImagDpth1GrayImagDownsamplThrshold150000EncodGrayImagstruGrayImagFiltrDCTEncodAutoFiltrGrayImagstruGrayImagAutoFiltrStratgyJPEGGrayACSImagDict<<QFactor076HSampls[2112]VSampls[2112]>>GrayImagDict<<QFactor076HSampls[2112]VSampls[2112]>>JPEG2000GrayACSImagDict<<TilWidth256TilHight256Quality15>>JPEG2000GrayImagDict<<TilWidth256TilHight256Quality15>>AntiAliasMonoImagsfalsDownsamplMonoImagstruMonoImagDownsamplTypBicubicMonoImagRsolution300MonoImagDpth1MonoImagDownsamplThrshold150000EncodMonoImagstruMonoImagFiltrCCITTFaxEncodMonoImagDict<<K1>>AllowPSXObjctstruPDFX1aChckfalsPDFX3ChckfalsPDFXCompliantPDFOnlyfalsPDFXNoTrimBoxErrortruPDFXTrimBoxToMdiaBoxOffst[000000000000000000000000]PDFXStBldBoxToMdiaBoxtruPDFXBldBoxToTrimBoxOffst[000000000000000000000000]PDFXOutputIntntProfil(Non)PDFXOutputCondition()PDFXRgistryNam(http:wwwcolororg)PDFXTrappdFalsDscription<<JPN<FEFF30533068a2d5b9a306f300130d330b830cd30b9658766f83068868793a304a3088307353705237306b90693057305f00200050004400460020658766f830924f5c62103059308b3068304d306b4f7f752830573073059300230533068a2d5b9a30674f5c62103057305f00200050004400460020658766f8306f0020004100630072006f0062006100740020304a308830730020005200650061006400650072002000350020030002045964d30678868793a3067304d30730593002>DEU<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>FRA<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>PTB<FEFF005500740069006c0069007a006500200065007300740061007300200063006f00600660069006700750072006100700f5006500730020007000610072006100200063007200690061007200200064006f00630075006d00650060074006f0073002000500044004600200063006f006d00200075006d0061002000760069007300750061006c0069007a0061007003006f0020006500200069006d00700072006500730073003006f00200061006400650071007500610064006100730020007000610072006100200064006f00630075006d00650060074006f007300200063006f006d00650072006300690061006900730020020004f007300200064006f00630075006d00650060074006f0073002000500044004600200070006f00640065006d0020007300650072002000610062006500720074006f007300200063006f006d0020006f0020004100630072006f006200610074002c00200052006500610064006500720020003500200300020006500200070006f00730074006500720069006f0072002>DAN<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>NLD<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>ESP<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>SUO<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>ITA<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>NOR<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>SVE<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>ENU<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>>>>>stdistillrparams<<HWRsolution[300300]PagSiz[717840537840]>>stpagdic