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Les Miserables

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Les MiserablesLesMiserablesVictorHugo TheleaderofRomanticLiteraryMovementinthe19thcentury Arepresentativeofthehumanitarianism “ShakespeareofFrance” HewasastaunchRepublicanandwassentintoexile(流放)byNapoleonⅢin1851. In1870,hereturntoPairsintriumphandwaselectedtothe...

Les Miserables
LesMiserablesVictorHugo TheleaderofRomanticLiteraryMovementinthe19thcentury Arepresentativeofthehumanitarianism “ShakespeareofFrance” HewasastaunchRepublicanandwassentintoexile(流放)byNapoleonⅢin1851. In1870,hereturntoPairsintriumphandwaselectedtothenationalassemblyandthesenate. PassiveRomanticism Democracy,PositiveRomanticism Realism Humanitarianism,Patriotism FourPeriodsMajorWorks Cromwell《克伦威尔》剧本 LesOrientales《东方诗集》诗集 Hernani《欧那尼》悲剧 NotreDamedeParis《巴黎圣母院》小说 LesChatiments《惩罚集》诗集 LesMiserables《悲惨世界》小说 L’HommequiRit《笑面人》小说 LaLegendedessiecles《世纪传说》诗集 QuatreVingtTreize《九三年》小说LesMiserables Hugowrotethisnovelabout30years.Hebeganplanningamajornovelaboutmiseryandinjusticeasearlyasthe1830s,buthewasforcedintoexilein1851,hehadtostopwriting.LesMiserables,toberealizedandfinallypublishedin1862.LesMiserables Maincharacters:JeanValjean冉阿让苦役犯)Madeleine马兰德先生冉阿让的化名)Myriel米里哀主教)Javert沙威警官)Fantine芳汀女工)Cosette珂赛特芳汀的女儿)Marius马利尤斯战士、珂赛特的情人)PlotAloafofbreadEmerged,thesalvationMadeleine,mayorSavedFantine,givehimselfupSavedCosetteCosettewaspassionatelyinlovewithMariusRevolutionoutbroke,JavertsuicideSavedMarius,marriageHisdeathSelection “Hisbrainwasgoingthroughoneofthoseviolentandyetperfectlycalmmovementsinwhichthoughtsissoprofoundthatisabsorbsreality.Hisconscienceweighedinturnhisownlifeandthatofthebishop.JeanValjeanweptforalongtime.Heweptburningtears,hesobbedwithmoreweaknessthanawoman,withmorefrightthanachild.” “Ashewept,daylightpenetratedmoreclearlyintohissoul,anextraordinarydaylight,alightatoncebrilliantandterrible.”Selection Hewassufferingfromthestrangepainsofaconscienceabruptly.Hefelthimselfemptied,useless,putoutofjointwithhispastlife,turnedout,dissolved.Authoritywasdead.Hehadnolongeranyreasonforexisting.Aterriblesituation!Tobetouched.Tobegraniteandtodoubt!Theme Sympathyforthemiserableexperienceofthelowerworkingpeople. Criticizethedarknessofthecapitalistsystem,especiallythehypocrisyofthebourgeoislaw. Expressthebeliefthattransformthesocietywiththemoraleffectofhumanism.Aphorisms Thewidestintheworldistheocean,widerthantheoceanisthesky,widerthantheskyisthehumanmind. 世界上最宽阔的是海洋,比海洋更宽阔的是天空,比天空更宽阔的是人的心灵。 Thefuturewillbelongtotwokindsofpeople:thethoughtofpeopleandtheworkofpeople.Infact,thesetwokindsofpeopleisakindofpeople,becausethethoughtisalsolabor. 未来将属于两种人:思想的人和劳动的人,实际上,这两种人是一种人,因为思想也是劳动。 Thesupremelawisman’sconscience. 最高的法律是人的良心Comments “Encyclopediaofhumanmisery” Itisaclassicexampleofthecombinationofrealismandromanticisminthehistoryofliterature. ThetruepictureoftheFrenchsocietyin19thcentury:monastery,thebattleofWaterloo,slum,prisonandsoon. Itisaproletariattragicepicforthosewhowerestruggleandfightinthedarksociety.
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