it的用法复习

nullnullIt 的用法复习null观察下面句子中it的用法： 1. It rains heavily (It is a rainy day). 2. It is 20 kilometers from Granddad's house to James’. 3. It is November 11, 2005. 4. It is 9 o’clock at night. 5. It is bad to smoke.6. It is no good smoking.7. It is likely that he will succeed. 8. It is the people that/who make history.nullIt 的重要用法： 一、形式 it ： 1、形式主语－－当主语为不定式或名词性从句时,用 it 充当形式主语，真正的主语置于句末： 例①：It is important (for us) to protect the environment. 例②：It is clear that he is telling a lie. *注意！在It is no use/good doing sth.句式中，it 也 是形式主语，doing 才是真正主语 2、形式宾语－－在“谓语＋宾语＋宾补”的结构中, 当 宾语为不定式或名词性从句、宾补又由名词或形容 词充当时，用it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语置于句末： 例①：We consider it wrong to cheat in exams. 例②：They made it a rule that everyone should do some voluntary work for the community.null二、强调 it ： 在英语句子中，除了谓语动词外，所有成分均可用 “It is（被强调部分）that/who（句子剩余部分）” 句型进行强调。 例：He told me a story yesterday. ① 强调主语： It was he that/who told me a story yesterday. ② 强调间接宾语： It was me that he told a story yesterday. ③ 强调直接宾语： It was a story that he told me yesterday. ④ 强调状语： It was yesterday that he told me a story. *强调谓语时，需借助do的形式： He did tell me a story yesterday.null1.When was it ____ you parked your red car in front of Tom's house? A. where B. that C. in which D. which 2.The idea of rainmaking is almost as old as man, but it was not until 1946 ___ man succeeded in making rain. A. when B. then C. so D. that 3.It is for this reason _____ the clear sky over the mountain appears blue. A. for which B. why C. because D. that 4.---You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. ---Not exactly so. It was his courage ___ his skill ____ really struck me most. A. rather than; that B. as well as; that C. as well as; which D. rather than; which √√√√null5.___ the steamship was turned over by the big waves? A. Where was that B. Who was it that C. Where was it that D. Where it was that 6.--Were all the people in the bus injured in the accident? --No, ___ only four passengers who got hurt. A. it were B. it was C. that was D. there was 7.Did you know that it was when the guests had already left ____ they went on with their discussion? A. until B. then C. or D. that 8.It was five o'clock in the afternoon ___ they arrived at the hotel. A. since B. before C. that D. when 9.It is he, not you ____ one of the players chosen to compete in the All Star Game. A. who are B. who is C. which is D. that are√√√√√null10._____ is the sun that gives us light and heat, _____ makes ____ possible for plants to grow well. A. This; that; is B. That; which; them C. It; which; it D. It; that; them 11.It was ____ my father worked ____ I work now. A. where; that B. wherever; where C. that; where D. that; that 12.Was it because she was inexperienced __ she didn't know how to deal with the situation? A. that B. so that C. why D. so 13.I really don't know ___ was that I had my money ___. A. it; stealing B. where; stolen C. it where; stealing D. where it; stolen 14.Who was _____ that refused to attend the dinner because he did not like to dress formally? A. he B. that C. it D. one√√√√√null15.It is I ___ to take part in the motor race. A. who am B. that is C. which is D. who are 16.___ makes me sick the way she always thinks that everyone is in love with her. A. This B. That C. There D. It 17.I hear someone knocking at the front door;Abraham, go and see ____, will you? A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 18.___ made others jealous was that Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others. A. As B. What C. It D. That 19.The head of the workshop thought ____ necessary to call in the workers for a meeting. A. it B. that it C. that it’s D. that√√√√√null20.Personally I think you may depend on _____ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time. A. it B. them C. this D. / 21.---What time is ____ by your watch? ---Half past ten. A. that B. it C. this D. there 22.---Did Stephen call me while I was out? ---Yes, it was ___ that called you. A. him B. he C. who D. whom 23.The parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 24.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____ didn’t help. A. it B. she C. which D. he√√√√√null25.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. which D. it 26.The reason why I disagree with you is quite different from ___ given by Jack. A. it B. one C. that D. which 27.You have a picture of the famous star? How I whish I had ____! A. it B. one C. that D. ones 28.I have put the dictionary on your desk and you will easily see ____ when you enter the room. A. it B. one C. that D. ones√√√√