读音规则

1. 只发一个音的辅音字母 字母 读音 单词 字母 读音 单词 b /b/ baker rainbow web p /p/ pipe people top f /f/ fight rifle wolf q /k/ quick square Iraq h /h/ height behind r /r/ ram crime k /k/ kite bookstore took v /v/ m /m/ mine timer warm w /w/ waist overweight n /n/ night tiny fun z /z/ zest zigzag quiz y /j/ yes youth young 2. 发多个音的辅音字母 位置 字 母 一般读音规则 在辅音字母前 .在a o u前 在e i y 前 在词尾 在不发音字母前 .在ia io ie前 .在-ion前 .在-ure前 其他 c /k/ /k/ /s/ /k/ /s/ /(/ /k/ climb come cute cite picnic piece suspicion scure d /d/ /d/ /d/ /d/ /d/ /d/ /d/ dream date duck divide wind decide Canadian endure g /g/ /g/ /d(/ /g/ /d(/ /d(/ /g/ grape go gate gym leg large religion figure s /s/ /s//z/ /s/ / s, z/ /(/ /(,(/ /(,(/ slim success season sit bus is Asia discussion vision pressure measure t /t/ /t/ /t/ /t/ /t/ /(/ /(,t(/ /t(/ twist tame tidy wait note potential notion question nature x /ks/ /gs/ /gs/ /ks/ /ks/ /k(/ /k(/ next example exit wax axe connexion anxious l / ł / /l/(在任何元音前) /ł/ /ł/ /l/ /l/ milk lake let till mile rebellion failure 1.元音字母组合： 字母 读音 单词 字母 读音 单词 ea /i:/ beat meat team /e/ bread dead /ei/ great /i(/ idea real theater oo /u:/ cool boot tooth /u/ cook food took /(/ blood ee /i:/ meet teen heel oa /(u/ road coat goat /(:/ broad ie /i:/ field /ai/ die tie lie /e/ friend eu /ju:/ feudal ei /i:/ receive ceiling /ai/ either neither /e/ leisure oi /(i/ voice toilet ou /u:/ youth /au/ count mountain /(/ country /(/ cough tough eo /i:/ people /e/ leopard oe /(u/ toe poet /u:/ shoe ai /ei/ aid aim wait /e/ said au /(:/ autumn author /a:/ aunt ue /ju:/ due /u:/ blue ia /ai(/ dialogue ua /u(/ usual io /ai(/ pioneer oy /(i/ boy toy loyal ay /ei/ day may way /e/ says ey /ei/ they hey /i:/ Key uy /ai/ buy ye /ai/ dye bye 注：在非重读音节中字母组合读音大多要改变，通常会发短音/ i /或/(/，如 ea 发/i/: forehead; ee 发/i/ :coffee; ai发/i/: portrait; ay发/i/: Sunday; ei发/i/: foreign ; eo发/(/: surgeon; ey发/i/: money; io发/i(/: patriot 等 元音字母+辅音字母组合: 字母 读音 单词 字母 读音 单词 ar /a:/ park /(/ collar al /(:/ walk talk all /a:/ palm ir /(:/ girl first dirty aw /(:/ law pawn oor /(:/ floor door /u(/ poor moor ur /(:/ turn /(/ surprise ere /i(/ here mere /e(/ there are /a:/ are /e(/ care dare or /(:/ lord border order oul /u/ could would ear /e(/ bear /i(/ hear (在辅音字母后/e(//i(/) /a:/ heart /(:/ early (在辅音字母前/a: /(:/) er /(:/ certain service /a:/ clerk /(/ better writer manner ore /(:/ before more score ow /au/ how bow crown /(u/ know bow grow /(/ knowledge eer /i(/ deer beer engineer or /(:/ work /(/ doctor actor our /(:/ four course court /u(/ tour gourd /(/ colour honour labour /(:/ journey journal courteous augh /(:/ caught ough /(:/ ought oar /(:/ board soar /(/ cupboard eir /e(/ heir their /i(/ weird 辅音字母组合: 1. 双写辅音字母只读一个音， 如： ff /f/ coffee； 2. 双写辅音字母只读一个音或两个音：cc /ks/access，success 3. 两个辅音字母读一个音： 字母 读音 单词 字母 读音 单词 wr /r/ wretch wrote write ck /k/ kick crack check bt /t/ doubt dg /d(/ judge dj /d(/ adjective adjust ts /ts/ beats boots rats dr /dr/ dress drive draw ds /dz/ beds hands tr /tr/ trim train treat ph /f/ photo phone graph sh /(/ shape shepherd nk /(k/ think ink thank kn /n/ know knit knight gh /f/ tough laugh rh /r/ rhythm rhyme 4. 两个辅音字母读两个或以上的音： 字母 读音 单词 字母 读音 单词 wh /w/ what /h/ who whole th /(/ bath /(/ mother ng /(/ strong long /(g/ tangle linger sc /s/ science /(/ conscious ch /t(/ change chief /k/ stomach character /(/ machine champagne /d(/ spinach 元音字母读音规则 音节 元音字母 读音 例词 例外 绝 对 开 音 节 a /ei/ A, later, e /i:/ me, be she i(y) /ai/ I, china by my o /(u/ no, so, go do u /ju:/ student usual 相 对 开 音 节 a /ei/ take, name, face have, ate, etc. e /i:/ Pete i(y) /ai/ tide, nice, line, type give live o /(u/ whole home role come, ,love prove u /ju:/ /u:/ use, muse fuse tube rule 重 读 闭 音 节 a /(/ am, can, add class e /e/ pen yes best help England i(y) /i/ it with big still rhythm o /(/ not lot on stop follow among,brother, nothing, wonder u /(/ sun, us, must bush, full, put 音节 元音字母 读音 例词 例外 非 重 读 音 节 a /(/ again, China, puma /i/ manage fortunate /(/contrast /ei/ celebrate e /i/ receive, believe, excuse, expect, begin /(/ camera numeral silent /e/ content i(y) /i/ working, inform,city, lucky /(/ holiday impossible /ai/ paradise satisfy o /(/ police, protest, obey, /(u/ piano u /(/ success, succeed /ju/ educate institute /u/ February instrument