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省略和倒装nullEllipsisEllipsis省略DefinitionDefinition为了避免重复, 使句子简洁, 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。在口语中, 这种情况更为常见。 null 1 词语意思很明显, 常予以省略。 2 前后句中重复出现的词, 可省略后面的。 3 定语从句中的关系代词如作宾语, 可以省略。 4 关系代词why所说明的先行词the reason常加省略。 5 祈使句中的主语you应予以省略。null6.宾语从句的连词that常可省略。 7.状语从句的主语如与主句的...

省略和倒装
nullEllipsisEllipsis省略DefinitionDefinition为了避免重复, 使句子简洁, 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。在口语中, 这种情况更为常见。 null 1 词语意思很明显, 常予以省略。 2 前后句中重复出现的词, 可省略后面的。 3 定语从句中的关系代词如作宾语, 可以省略。 4 关系代词why所说明的先行词the reason常加省略。 5 祈使句中的主语you应予以省略。null6.宾语从句的连词that常可省略。 7.状语从句的主语如与主句的主语相同, 且从句的助动词是be, 则从句可省略主语和助动词be。 8.所有格名词或人接house, shop, office等词, 这些词可省略。 9.表示身份、职务的名词作表语或同位语, 省略冠词。 10.可用不定式符号to代替重复的不定式或短语。 null1 —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —_______. A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not Key: DnullI hope not. I’m afraid not. I guess not. I don’t think sonull2. —Have you cleaned the room? —No, but _______. A. I’m B. I am C. I’m just going D. I’m just going to Key: Dnull3. —You should have thanked her before she left. —I meant ______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so Key: Bnull4. —I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken. —Oh! I ________. A. don’t hope so B. hope so C. don’t hope D. hope not Key: D null5. He didn’t give me the chance, though he ______. A. had promised to B. had promised C. promised to D. promised it. Key: A null6. —I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? —Not at all. _________. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to Key: D null7. One of the sides of board should be painted yellow, and _____. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white Key: C Inversion 倒装Inversion 倒装nullThe usual order of a sentence is like this: s be p s v adv s v o adv nullThe order of a inverted sentence is like this: So am I. Hardly could the old lady write her name. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. There on the ground lies a dog.null1)全部倒装: (1) There be…; Here be… (2) Up ( Down;Out;Off;Away…) + 谓语 + 主语 + 其他 (3) 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语 + 其他 E.g.: In the middle of the room sits a large bed.null2) 部分倒装: (1) 疑问句 (2)否定词 + 部分谓语 + 主语 + 部分谓语 +其他 (3) So, Neither, Nor+ 部分谓语 + 主语 (4) Only + 从句或短语(不作主语) + 部分谓语 + 主语 + 其他 (5) 句式: Hardly had + 主语 + done… when …did… No sooner + 主语 + done… than …did…null(6) 虚拟语气: if 从句中有had; should 或were; 可以将其放在主语前, 省略if, 构成倒装, 意思不变。 (7)让步状语从句:把部分谓语或表语等放在前面,构成倒装,意思不变, 通常用连词as. E.g.: Though he is young, he knows a lot.  Young as he is, he knows a lot.null1.______ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard Key: C 2. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt Key: D null3. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize Key: Anull4. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don't know, _____. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also Key: Bnull5. —You forgot your purse when you went out. —Good heavens, ______. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did Key: Bnull 6. In the dark forests, ____, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand Key: Bnull7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled Key: C null8. It is reported that the United States uses ____ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much Key: D null9.The number of people present at the concert was ____ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more Key: Anull10. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him. (Bj-30) A. you will come B. will you com C. you come D. do you come Key: Anull11. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _____? (Sh-29) A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it Key: Anull 12. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(Sh-38) A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires Key: C null 13. _____ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (chq-27 ) A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student Key: Bnull 14. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (Js-35) A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious Key: Bnull 15. —_____ that he managed to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him. (Shd-31) A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it Key: Cnull 16. —Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. —______. (Ln-32) A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does Key: A null17. _____ with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave Key: D null18. Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ______? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you Key: B null19. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______? A. won't we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we Key: D null20. —Alice, you feed the bird today, ______? —But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you Key: Bnull21. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ______? A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they Key: C null22. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ______? A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. does she Key: D null23. It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe,______? A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. does it Key: A null24.The number of people present at the concert was ____ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more Key: Anull25. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he Key: A null26. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than Key: Cnull27.Having been attacked by terrorists, . A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists Key: B null28. If you grow up in ____ large family, you are more likely to develop ____ ability to get on well with ____ others. A. /, an, the B. a, the, / C. the, an, the D. a, the, the Key: Bnull29. If you go by ___ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ____ fast one. A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. / ; / Key: Bnull30. —I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ____ keyboard. —You shouldn’t put drinks near ____ computer. A. the; / B. the; a C. a ; / D. a ; a Key: B nullSo much for this class and in the coming class we will talk about the attributive clause. Thanks for watching. Goodbye everyone.
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