nullEllipsisEllipsis省略DefinitionDefinition为了避免重复, 使句子简洁, 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。在口语中, 这种情况更为常见。
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1 词语意思很明显, 常予以省略。
2 前后句中重复出现的词, 可省略后面的。
3 定语从句中的关系代词如作宾语, 可以省略。
4 关系代词why所说明的先行词the reason常加省略。
5 祈使句中的主语you应予以省略。null6.宾语从句的连词that常可省略。
7.状语从句的主语如与主句的主语相同, 且从句的助动词是be, 则从句可省略主语和助动词be。
8.所有格名词或人接house, shop, office等词, 这些词可省略。
9.表示身份、职务的名词作表语或同位语, 省略冠词。
10.可用不定式符号to代替重复的不定式或短语。
null1 —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
—_______.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so
D. I believe not
Key: DnullI hope not.
I’m afraid not.
I guess not.
I don’t think sonull2. —Have you cleaned the room?
—No, but _______.
A. I’m
B. I am
C. I’m just going
D. I’m just going to
Key: Dnull3. —You should have thanked her before she left.
—I meant ______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing so
Key: Bnull4. —I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.
—Oh! I ________.
A. don’t hope so
B. hope so
C. don’t hope
D. hope not
Key: D
null5. He didn’t give me the chance, though he ______.
A. had promised to
B. had promised
C. promised to
D. promised it.
Key: A
null6. —I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time
B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it
D. I’d be happy to
Key: D
null7. One of the sides of board should be painted yellow, and _____.
A. the other is white
B. another white
C. the other white
D. another is white
Key: C Inversion
倒装Inversion
倒装nullThe usual order of a sentence is like this:
s be p
s v adv
s v o adv
nullThe order of a inverted sentence is like this:
So am I.
Hardly could the old lady write her name.
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
There on the ground lies a dog.null1)全部倒装:
(1) There be…; Here be…
(2) Up ( Down;Out;Off;Away…) + 谓语 + 主语 + 其他
(3) 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语 + 其他
E.g.: In the middle of the room sits a large bed.null2) 部分倒装:
(1) 疑问句
(2)否定词 + 部分谓语 + 主语 + 部分谓语 +其他
(3) So, Neither, Nor+ 部分谓语 + 主语
(4) Only + 从句或短语(不作主语) + 部分谓语 + 主语 + 其他
(5) 句式: Hardly had + 主语 + done… when …did…
No sooner + 主语 + done… than …did…null(6) 虚拟语气: if 从句中有had; should 或were; 可以将其放在主语前, 省略if, 构成倒装, 意思不变。
(7)让步状语从句:把部分谓语或表语等放在前面,构成倒装,意思不变, 通常用连词as.
E.g.: Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.null1.______ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
Key: C
2. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____ so happy!
A. did I feel B. I felt
C. I had felt D. had I felt
Key: D null3. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
Key: Anull4. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
—I don't know, _____.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
Key: Bnull5. —You forgot your purse when you went out.
—Good heavens, ______.
A. so did I
B. so I did
C. I did so
D. I so did
Key: Bnull 6. In the dark forests, ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes stand
Key: Bnull7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
Key: C null8. It is reported that the United States uses ____ energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice B. twice much
C. twice much as D. twice as much
Key: D null9.The number of people present at the concert was ____ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller B. much more
C. much larger D. many more
Key: Anull10. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him. (Bj-30)
A. you will come B. will you com
C. you come D. do you come
Key: Anull11. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _____? (Sh-29)
A. wasn’t there B. was there
C. didn’t it D. did it
Key: Anull
12. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(Sh-38)
A. What is required B. What requires
C. It is required D. It requires
Key: C
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13. _____ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (chq-27 )
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
Key: Bnull
14. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (Js-35)
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curious
Key: Bnull
15. —_____ that he managed to get the information?
—Oh, a friend of his helped him. (Shd-31)
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
Key: Cnull
16. —Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
—______. (Ln-32)
A. So it is B. So is it
C. So does it D. So it does
Key: A
null17. _____ with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left
B. Leaving
C. If you leave
D. Leave
Key: D
null18. Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ______?
A. do you B. will you
C. can you D. could you
Key: B
null19. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______?
A. won't we B. will we
C. don’t we D. shall we
Key: D
null20. —Alice, you feed the bird today, ______?
—But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you
C. didn’t you D. don’t you
Key: Bnull21. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ______?
A. do I B. don’t I
C. will they D. won’t they
Key: C null22. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ______?
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. doesn’t he D. does she
Key: D
null23. It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe,______?
A. isn’t it
B. doesn’t it
C. is it
D. does it
Key: A
null24.The number of people present at the concert was ____ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller B. much more
C. much larger D. many more
Key: Anull25. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ?
A. isn’t it B. is it
C. isn’t he D. is he
Key: A
null26. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker.
A. as fluent as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently than
Key: Cnull27.Having been attacked by terrorists, .
A. doctors came to their rescue
B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken
D. warnings were given to tourists
Key: B
null28. If you grow up in ____ large family, you are more likely to develop ____ ability to get on well with ____ others.
A. /, an, the B. a, the, /
C. the, an, the D. a, the, the
Key: Bnull29. If you go by ___ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ____ fast one.
A. the; the B. /; a
C. the; a D. / ; /
Key: Bnull30. —I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ____ keyboard.
—You shouldn’t put drinks near ____ computer.
A. the; / B. the; a
C. a ; / D. a ; a
Key: B nullSo much for this class and in the coming class we will talk about the attributive clause.
Thanks for watching.
Goodbye everyone.
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