普利策建筑奖获奖者专辑-the_pritzker_architecture

nullnull2012.03.18 编者：许宝林Email: earthman2017@gmail.comnull2012.03.18 编者：许宝林Email: earthman2017@gmail.comnull普利兹克奖（Pritzker Architecture Prize）是每年一次颁给建筑师个人的奖项，有建筑界的诺贝尔奖之称。1979年由普利兹克家族的杰伊·普利兹克和他的妻子辛蒂发起，凯悦基金会（Hyatt Foundation）所赞助的针对建筑师个人颁布的奖项。每年约有五百多名从事建筑 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 工作的建筑师被提名，由来自世界各地的知名建筑师及学者组成评审团评出一个个人或组合，以表彰其在建筑设计创作中所表现出的才智、洞察力和献身精神，以及其通过建筑艺术为人类及人工环境方面所作出的杰出贡献，被誉为建筑学届的诺贝尔奖。 The Pritzker Architecture Prize is awarded annually by the Hyatt Foundation to honour “a living architect whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment, which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture". Founded in 1979 by Jay A. Pritzker and his wife Cindy, the award is funded by the Pritzker family and is considered to be one of the world's premier architecture prizes; it is often referred to as the Nobel Prize of architecture.The prize is awarded "irrespective of nationality, race, creed, or ideology"; the recipients receive US$100,000, a citation certificate, and since 1987, a bronze medallion. The Latin inscription on the reverse of the medallion—firmitas, utilitas, venustas (English: durability, utility, and beauty)—is inspired by Roman architect Vitruvius. The Executive Director of the prize, as of 2009, Martha Thorne, solicits nominations from a range of people, including past Laureates, academics, critics and others "with expertise and interest in the field of architecture“. Any licensed architect can also make a personal application for the prize before 1 November every year. The jury, each year consisting of five to nine "experts ... recognized professionals in their own fields of architecture, business, education, publishing, and culture", deliberate early the following year before announcing the winner in spring.null艾德瓦尔多·苏托·德·莫拉1952年出生于葡萄牙波尔图，是经验丰富、行事低调的欧洲建筑大师，其作品往往用简单的材质、外形以及细节营造出让人流连忘返的建筑，尤其是他建造的一栋栋引人入胜的独立住宅更为他赢得了诸多殊荣，其代表作品有莫列多住宅、伯格公司办公楼和购物中心、庞利马的两幢住宅、马托辛尤斯的庭院住宅等。 Eduardo Elísio Machado Souto de Moura (Portuguese pronunciation: [eˈðwaɾðu ˈsowtu dɨ ˈmowɾɐ]; born 25 July 1952, better known as Eduardo Souto de Moura, is a Portuguese architect. Son of medical doctor José Alberto Souto de Moura and wife Maria Teresa Ramos Machado, he is the brother of José Souto de Moura, former 9th Attorney-General of Portugal. Along with Fernando Távora and Álvaro Siza, he is one of the references of the Porto School of Architecture, where he was appointed Professor. Souto de Moura was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2011. 第三十三届 艾德瓦尔多·苏托·德·莫拉, 葡萄牙 33rd, Eduardo Souto de Moura, Portugal2011 null1981-91. “Casa das Artes”, S.E.C. Cultural Centre, Porto, Portugal.1 null1981-91. “Casa das Artes”, S.E.C. Cultural Centre, Porto, Portugal.1 null2000-2003. Braga Municipal Stadium, Braga, Portugal.2 null2000-2003. Braga Municipal Stadium, Braga, Portugal.2 null3 1994-2002. House in Serra da Arrábida, Portugal.null1994-2002. House in Serra da Arrábida, Portugal.3null第三十二届 妹岛和世,日本 和 西泽立卫,日本 32nd, Kazuyo Sejima , Japan; Ryue Nishizawa, Japan 2010妹岛和世（罗马拼音：Kazuyo Sejima、日文假名：せじまかずよ；1956年─﹚是一位近代日本的知名女建筑师，出生于日本茨城县。现任庆应义塾大学理工学部教授。 妹岛和世的建筑风格逐渐的受到世人注目，她与SANAA建筑设计事务所的作品，多带有重要的“穿透性”风格。大量的运用玻璃外墙等材质，让建筑感觉轻而且飘浮。亦有报导称其为“穿透、流动”式的建筑。 Kazuyo Sejima (妹島 和世, Sejima Kazuyo?, born 1956, Ibaraki prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese architect. After studying at Japan Women's University and working in the office of Toyo Ito, in 1987 she founded Kazuyo Sejima and Associates. In 1995 she founded the Tokyo-based firm SANAA (Sejima and Nishizawa and Associates) together with her former employee Ryue Nishizawa. Sejima was appointed Director of the Architecture Sector for the Venice Biennale, which she curated for the 12th Annual International Architecture Exhibition, held in 2010. She was the first woman ever selected for this position. In 2010 she was awarded the Pritzker Prize, together with Ryue Nishizawa.null12007. New museum of contemporary art, New York, New York.null12007. New museum of contemporary art, New York, New York.null22004, 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.null22004, 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.null第三十一届 彼得·卒姆托,瑞士 31st, Peter Zumthor, Switzerland 2009彼得·祖索尔 (PeterZumthor )1943年4月生于瑞士巴塞尔的建筑设计师，早在80年代就为人熟知了。到了90年代，他的作品更是层出不穷，这些作品有着重建永恒价值的独特视角，令人刮目相看。比如瑞士丘尔艺术博物馆（1990年）和老房子（1993年），瑞士沙芬托的古格伦宫（1994年），瑞士瓦尔斯热澡堂（1996年），奥地利布雷根兹艺术博物馆（1997年），等等。 Zumthor was born in Basel, the son of a cabinet-maker. He apprenticed to a carpenter in 1958 and studied at the Kunstgewerbeschule in his native city starting in 1963. In 1966, Zumthor studied industrial design and architecture as an exchange student at Pratt Institute in New York. In 1968, he became conservationist architect for the Department for the Preservation of Monuments of the canton of Graubünden. His buildings explore the tactile and sensory qualities of spaces and materials while retaining a minimalist feel.null2007,Bruder Klaus Chapel, Mechernich, Germany.1null2007,Bruder Klaus Chapel, Mechernich, Germany.1null1996, Hotel Therme in Vals, Switzerland.2null1996, Hotel Therme in Vals, Switzerland.2null第三十届 让·努维尔,法国 30th, Jean Nouvel , Switzerland 2008让·努维尔(Jean Nouvel)是法国当代著名建筑师之一，他综合采用钢同玻璃，熟练的运用光作为造型要素，使作品充满了魅力。他认为建筑设计的过程更多的是适用外部自然、城市、社会条件的结果。本文着重分析他的设计思想，介绍了他对建筑的独到见解。 Jean Nouvel (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ nu.vɛl]) (born August 12, 1945) is a French architect. Nouvel studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and was a founding member of Mars 1976 and Syndicat de l'Architecture. He has obtained a number of prestigious distinctions over the course of his career, including the Aga Khan Award for Architecture (technically, the prize was awarded for the Institut du Monde Arabe which Nouvel designed), the Wolf Prize in Arts in 2005 and the Pritzker Prize in 2008. A number of museums and architectural centres have presented retrospectives of his work.null1996, Hotel Therme in Vals, Switzerland.1null第二十九届 理查德·罗杰斯,英国 29th, Richard Rogers , Switzerland 2007理查德·罗杰斯，英国建筑师。代表作有著名的“千年穹顶”，与福斯特合作设计的香港汇丰银行和与意大利建筑师皮阿诺共同设计的巴黎蓬皮杜艺术和文化中心等等。虽然饱受争议，但不妨碍他成为是30年来最有影响力的建筑师之一。1991年被授予爵士头衔。 Richard George Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside CH Kt FRIBA FCSD (born 23 July 1933) is a British architect noted for his modernist and functionalist designs. Rogers is perhaps best known for his work on the Pompidou Centre in Paris, the Lloyd's building and Millennium Dome both in London, and the European Court of Human Rights building in Strasbourg. He is a winner of the RIBA Gold Medal, the Thomas Jefferson Medal, the RIBA Stirling Prize, the Minerva Medal and Pritzker Prize.null1999, Millennium Dome, London, England.1null11999, Millennium Dome, London, England.null第二十八届保罗·门德斯·达·洛查,巴西 28th, Paulo Mendes da Rocha , Brazil 2006保罗·门德斯·达·洛查，保罗出生于1928年，1954年毕业于巴西麦克肯兹建筑学院，毕业后不久就赢得了圣保罗保利斯塔健身俱乐部系列运动场馆招投标竞赛的胜利。该作品为他赢得了公众知名度，并因此获得了1961年举行的第六届圣保罗双年展上的总统奖。在之后的数年内，他开始成为巴西最负盛名的建筑师之一。 Paulo Mendes da Rocha (born October 25, 1928 in Vitória) is a Brazilian architect, honored with the Mies van der Rohe Prize (2000) and the Pritzker Prize (2006). Paulo attended the Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie College of Architecture, graduating in 1954.[1] Working almost exclusively in Brazil, Mendes da Rocha has been producing buildings since 1957, many of them built in concrete, a method some call "Brazilian Brutalism", arguably allowing buildings to be constructed cheaply and quickly. He has contributed many notable cultural buildings to São Paulo and is widely credited as enhancing and revitalizing the city.null第二十七届 汤姆·梅恩,美国 27th, Thom Mayne, America 2005汤姆·梅恩﹙英语：Thom Mayne；1944年1月19日－﹚是一位世界知名的美国建筑师，2005年的普利策建筑奖得主，出生于康乃迪克州的Waterbury，目前居住在加州洛杉矶。 梅恩在南加大与哈佛大学接受建筑教育，毕业后曾任教于加州州立科技大学﹙California State Polytechnic University﹚，由于年轻时相当坚持自己的建筑理念，最后因故被解职，遂在1972年协助南加州建筑学院﹙Southern California Institute of Architecture；简称SCI-ARC﹚创立，教授反主流的建筑思考，并在该校担任主要教职，后期也曾在洛杉矶加大任教。 Thom Mayne (b. January 19, 1944, in Waterbury, Connecticut) is a Los Angeles-based architect. Educated at University of Southern California (1969)[1] and the Harvard University Graduate School of Design in 1978, Mayne helped found the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc) in 1972, where he is a trustee. Since then he has held teaching positions at SCI-Arc, the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona)[2] and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He is principal of Morphosis, an architectural firm in Santa Monica, California. Mayne received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in March 2005.null2015, Phare tower, Paris, France.1null2015, Phare tower, Paris, France.1null第二十六届 扎哈·哈迪德,英国，伊拉克 26th, Zaha Hadid, Iraqi, UK 2004扎哈·哈迪德（Zaha Hadid），2004年普利兹克建筑奖获奖者。扎哈·哈迪德（Zaha Hadid）1950年出生于巴格达，在黎巴嫩就读过数学系，1972年进入伦敦的建筑联盟学院AA学习建筑学，1977年毕业获得伦敦建筑联盟(AA，Architectural Association)硕士学位。此后加入大都会建筑事务所，与雷姆·库哈斯（Rem Koolhaas）和埃利亚·增西利斯（Elia Zenghelis）一道执教于AA建筑学院，后来在AA成立了自己的工作室，直到1987年。1994年在哈佛大学设计研究生院执掌丹下健三（Kenzo Tange）教席。 Hadid was born in 1950 in Baghdad, Iraq. She received a degree in mathematics from the American University of Beirut before moving to study at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London. After graduating she worked with her former teachers, Rem Koolhaas and Elia Zenghelis at the Office for Metropolitan Architecture, becoming a partner in 1977. It was with Koolhaas that she met the engineer Peter Rice who gave her support and encouragement early on, at a time when her work seemed difficult to build. In 1980 she established her own London-based practice. During the 1980s she also taught at the Architectural Association. She has also taught at prestigious institutions around the world; she held the Kenzo Tange Chair at the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, the Sullivan Chair at the University of Illinois at Chicago School of Architecture.null2002, Bergisel Ski Jump , Innsbruck, Austria. 1null2002, Bergisel Ski Jump , Innsbruck, Austria. 1null第二十五届 约恩·乌松,丹麦 25th, Jørn Oberg Utzon, Denmark2003约恩·乌松（也译伍重，乌特松），AC（Jørn Utzon，1918年4月9日－2008年11月29日），出生于丹麦哥本哈根，丹麦建筑设计师，曾经是一名优秀的水手。其最著名的设计作品是悉尼歌剧院。 Jørn Oberg Utzon, (Danish pronunciation: [jɶɐ̯n ˈud̥sʌn]), AC (9 April 1918 – 29 November 2008)was a Danish architect, most notable for designing the Sydney Opera House in Australia. When it was declared a World Heritage Site on 28 June 2007, Utzon became only the second person to have received such recognition for one of his works during his lifetime.Other outstanding works include Bagsværd Church near Copenhagen and the National Assembly Building in Kuwait. He also made important contributions to housing design, especially with his Kingo Houses near Helsingør.null1973, Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Austria. 1null1973, Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Austria. 1null第二十四届 格伦•马库特,澳大利亚 24th, Glenn Murcutt, Australia2002格伦•马库特(Glenn Murcutt )澳大利亚人，2002年普利兹克建筑奖获奖者。 格伦•马库特(Glenn Murcutt ) 1936 年出生于英国伦敦，在新几内亚 Morobe区长大，并在那里对简洁、原始的建筑产生了偏爱。后来，他的父亲推荐其学习密斯•凡•德•罗( Ludwig Mies van der Rohe )的建筑理论以及亨利•大卫•梭罗( Henry David Thoreau )的哲学，两者均对他的建筑风格产生了深远的影响。 Glenn Marcus Murcutt AO (born 25 July 1936) is a British-born Australian architect and winner of the 2002 Pritzker Prize and 2009 AIA Gold Medal. Murcutt was born in London to Australian parents. He grew up in the Morobe Province of Papua New Guinea, where he developed an appreciation for simple, vernacular architecture. He was educated at Manly Boys' High School and studied architecture at the Sydney Technical College, from which he graduated in 1961,[1] and where he became friends with other soon-to-be-prominent students, including director Jim Sharman, theatre designer Brian Thomson and film producer Matt Carroll. Murcutt's early work experience was with various architects, such as Neville Gruzman, Ken Woolley and Bryce Mortlock which exposed him to their style of organic architecture focussing on relationships to nature. By 1969 Murcutt established his own practise in the Sydney suburb of Mosman.null1984, Magney House, New South Wales, Austria. 1null11984, Magney House, New South Wales, Austria. null第二十三届 雅克·赫尔佐格, 瑞士 和 皮埃尔·德·梅隆, 瑞士 23th, Jacques Herzog, Switzerland, Pierre de Meuron , Switzerland2001皮埃尔•德•梅隆(Pierre de Meuron)瑞士人，2001年普利兹克建筑奖获奖者。 Pierre de Meuron在苏黎世联合工业大学遇到了Jacques Herzog。 Herzog & de Meuron Architekten, BSA/SIA/ETH (HdM) is a Swiss architecture firm, founded and headquartered in Basel, Switzerland in 1978. The careers of founders and senior partners Jacques Herzog (born 19 April 1950), and Pierre de Meuron (born 8 May 1950), closely paralleled one another, with both attending the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zürich. They are perhaps best known for their conversion of the giant Bankside Power Station in London to the new home of the Tate Modern. Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron have been visiting professors at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design since 1994 and professors at ETH Zürich since 1999.null2008, Beijing National Stadium, Beijing, China. 1null2008, Beijing National Stadium, Beijing, China. 1null2005, Allianz Arena football stadium, Munich, German. null2005, Allianz Arena football stadium, Munich, German. null2005, Allianz Arena football stadium, Munich, German. null2005, Allianz Arena football stadium, Munich, German. null第二十二届 雷姆·库哈斯, 瑞士 22nd, Rem Koolhass, Switzerland2000雷姆·库哈斯（Rem Koolhass）1944年生于荷兰鹿特丹，早年担任荷兰海牙邮报的记者和电影剧作者。1968-1972年在伦敦的建筑协会学院（AA School）学习建筑。近30岁才从事建筑设计工作。1975年跟随德国现代主义大师翁格尔斯工作过，参与他的德国科隆的沃尔拉夫--理查兹博物馆的竞赛设计工作。他与艾利娅·曾格荷里斯、扎哈·哈迪德创立了大都会建筑事务所（OMA）。2000年雷姆·库哈斯成为普利策的得主，普利策评委认为，库哈斯的著作价值可以与其建筑设计作品相媲美，评价库哈斯为当今世界最具天才及创造力的建筑师之一，是荷兰新一代建筑师的领袖。 Remment Lucas Koolhaas (English pronunciation: /?r?m ?k??lhɑ?s/; born 17 November 1944(1944-11-17)) is a Dutch architect, architectural theorist, urbanist and "Professor in Practice of Architecture and Urban Design" at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University, USA. Koolhaas studied at the Netherlands Film and Television Academy in Amsterdam, at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London and at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Koolhaas is the founding partner of OMA, and of its research-oriented counterpart AMO, currently based in Rotterdam, Netherlands. In 2005 he co-founded Volume Magazine together with Mark Wigley and Ole Bouman. In 2000 Rem Koolhaas won the Pritzker Prize. In 2008 Time put him in their top 100 of The World's Most Influential People.null2009, CCTV HQ, Beijing, China. null2009, CCTV HQ, Beijing, China. null第二十一届 诺曼·福斯特, 英国 21st, Norman Robert Foster, England1999诺曼·福斯特建筑学学士（曼彻斯特大学），建筑学硕士（耶鲁大学），英国皇家建筑师学会会员，国际上最杰出的建筑大师之一，被誉为“高技派”的代表人物，第21届斯特林建筑大奖得主。诺曼·福斯特特别强调人类与自然的共同存在，而不是互相抵触，强调要从过去的文化形态中吸取教训，提倡那些适合人类生活形态需要的建筑方式。一生的荣誉很多，作品很多。 Norman Robert Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank, OM (born 1 June 1935) is a British architect whose company maintains an international design practice, Foster + Partners. Foster was raised in Manchester in a working-class family and was intrigued by design and engineering from a young age. His years observing Mancunian architecture subsequently influenced his works, and was inspired to pursue a career in Architecture after a treasurer clerk noticed his tendency to sketch and venture around Manchester to view buildings while he worked at Manchester Town Hall. Foster managed to gain an internship at a local architects office before submitting a portfolio for a place at the University of Manchester School of Architecture. He won a place at Manchester and then won a scholarship to continue his studies at the Yale School of Architecture in the United States.null1997-2004, 30 St Mary Axe, London, UK. null1997-2004, 30 St Mary Axe, London, UK. null1997-2004, 30 St Mary Axe, London, UK. null第二十届 伦佐·皮亚诺, 意大利 20th, Renzo Piano, Italy1998伦佐·皮亚诺（RenzoPiano，1937年9月14日-）是意大利当代著名建筑师。1998年第二十届普利兹克奖得主。因对热那亚古城保护的贡献，他亦获选联合国教科文组织亲善大使。他出生于热那亚，目前仍生活并工作于这一古城。他受教并于其后执教于米兰工学院（MilanPolitecnico）。1965年-1970年，他为路易·康和Makowsky工作。1971年-1977年，他与理查德·罗杰斯共事，期间最著名的作品为巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心（1977）。 Renzo Piano (born 14 September 1937) is an Italian architect. He is the recipient of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, AIA Gold Medal, Kyoto Prize and the Sonning Prize. One admirer said the "serenity of his best buildings can almost make you believe that we live in a civilised world".null2012, Shard London Bridge, London, UK. null2012, Shard London Bridge, London, UK. null第十九届 斯维勒·费恩, 挪威 19th, Sverre Fehn, Norway1997斯维勒·费恩(Sverre Fehn)挪威人，生于1924年。2009年2月23日在奥斯陆逝世，终年84岁。1997年获得普利兹克建筑奖，同时代挪威建筑师中的佼佼者，也是在国外名气最大的挪威建筑师。 Fehn was born in Kongsberg, Buskerud. He received his architectural education shortly after World War II in Oslo. In 1952–1953, during travels in Morocco, he discovered vernacular architecture, which was to deeply influence his future work. Later he moved to Paris, where he worked for two years in the studio of Jean Prouvé, and where he knew Le Corbusier. At his return in Norway, in 1954, he opened a studio of his own. At the age of 34 Fehn gained international recognition for his design of the Norwegian Pavilion at the 1958 Brussels World Exhibition. He taught in Oslo's School of Architecture from 1971-1995 as a professor and principal from 1986-1989, as well as at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.null1991, Norwegian Glacier Museum, Fjaerland, Norway. null1991, Norwegian Glacier Museum, Fjaerland, Norway. null第十八届乔斯·拉斐尔·莫尼欧, 西班牙 18th, José Rafael Moneo, Spain19961937年5月，乔斯·拉斐尔·莫尼欧出生在西班牙纳瓦拉的图德拉(Tudela)。1961年，他取得了马德里大学建筑学院(Escuela Tecnica Superior)颁发的建筑学位，从此莫尼欧坚定地踏上了建筑世界的红地毯，进而展开了他荣耀的建筑师生涯。 José Rafael Moneo Vallés (born May 9, 1937) is a Spanish architect. He was born in Tudela, Spain, and won the Pritzker Prize for architecture in 1996. He studied at the ETSAM, Technical University of Madrid (UPM) from which he received his architectural degree in 1961. From 1958 to 1961 he worked in the office in Madrid of the architect Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza. In 1963 he received a two year fellowship to study at the Spanish Academy in Rome, which had a great influence on his later work. After his return to Spain in 1965, he taught as an adjunct professor at the ETSAM in Madrid (1966-1970). In 1972, became Professor of Elements of Composition at the ETSAB, for which he moved to Barcelona. He has taught architecture at various locations around the world and from 1985 to 1990 was the chairman of Harvard Graduate School of Design, where he is the first Josep Lluís Sert Professor of Architecture.[1] He became Academic Numerary in the Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid in May 1997.null1999, The Kursaal Palace, Basque country, Spain. null1991, Norwegian Glacier Museum, Fjaerland, Norway. null第十七届安藤忠雄, 日本 17th, Tadao Ando, Japan.1995安藤忠雄，日本著名建筑师，从未受过正规科班教育，开创了一套独特、崭新的建筑风格，成为当今最为活跃、最具影响力的世界建筑大师之一。 Tadao Ando (安藤 忠雄, Andō Tadao?, born September 13, 1941, in Minato-ku, Osaka, Japan and raised in Asahi-ku in the city) is a Japanese architect whose approach to architecture was categorized by Francesco Dal Co as critical regionalism. Ando has led a storied life, working as a truck driver and boxer prior to settling on the profession of architecture, despite never having taken formal training in the field. He visited buildings designed by renowned architects like Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe, Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Kahn before returning to Osaka in 1968 and established his own design studio, Tadao Ando Architect and Associates. He works primarily in exposed cast-in-place concrete and is renowned for an exemplary craftsmanship which invokes a Japanese sense of materiality, junction and spatial narrative through the pared aesthetics of international modernism. In 1995, Ando won the Pritzker Architecture Prize, considered the highest distinction in the field of architecture. He donated the $100,000 prize money to the orphans of the 1995 Kobe earthquake.null1984, Church of the Light, Osaka, Japan.null第十六届 克里斯蒂安·德·波特赞姆巴克, 法国 16th, Christian de Portzamparc