Unit3Underthesea单词

1．witnessn.目击者；证人；证据　vt.当场见到；目击awitnessto……的目击者bear/givewitness(to)为…作证calltowitness请……作证；传……作证witnessto(doing)sth.作证可编辑 ppt 关于艾滋病ppt课件精益管理ppt下载地图下载ppt可编辑假如ppt教学课件下载triz基础知识ppt [即学即练1](1)ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅦis________________________ourcountry‘sincreasingprosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。(2)Thetwoservants_____________MrSmith’swill.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。powerfulwitnessto　witnessed可编辑ppt(3)Shewaspunishedfor__________________.她因作伪证受到惩处。(4)Theworker________________________theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。givingfalsewitnesseswitnessedtohavingseen可编辑ppt2．accommodationn.住所；住宿，膳宿供应；(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)；适应，调节accommodatesthvt.向……提供住宿(或膳宿)；容纳，接纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节可编辑pptmake/provideaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间arrangesb.‘saccommodation给某人安排住处accommodate/adaptto使……适应accommodateoneselfto＝adaptoneselfto适应，顺应accommodate/supplysb.with向某人提供方便可编辑ppt[即学即练2](1)Thehousewill_______________twofamilies.这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。(2)Thebankwill__________________you______aloan.银行将提供一笔贷款给你。(3)Youwillhaveto______________yourself______thesituation.你必须使自己适应形势。accommodateaccommodatewith　accommodateto可编辑ppt3．urgevt.催促，力劝，强烈要求n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoing催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主张……；力劝……Itis/wasurgedthat...有人主张……haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事可编辑ppt[即学即练3(1)We____________her________________herbirthdaygiftfromherboyfriend.(2)MyfriendsurgedthatI__________________forthejob.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。(3)Itwasurgedthathe__________________.有人极力主张他应受到处罚。(5)ThevacationiscomingandI_________________________.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。urgedtoopen(should)apply(should)bepunishedhaveanurgetotravel可编辑ppt4．abandonvt.放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭……摆布　n.放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束abandononeselftosth.沉溺于某事abandondoingsth放弃做某事abandonaproject/plan放弃一项 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 /计划abandonone’scountry/friend背弃祖国/朋友withabandon放肆地；恣意地abandonsth.forsth.舍弃某物去取另一物可编辑ppt[即学即练4](1)Thechild______________________hisparents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。(2)Thecrew_____________theburningship.水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。(3)I____________________________ofbeingadoctor.我放弃了当医生的希望。(4)She_______________herself______despair.她陷入绝望之中。wasabandonedbyabandonedabandonedmyhopeabandonedto可编辑ppt5．reflectvt.映射；反射vi.vt.思考，反省，深思reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像reflectsb./sth.insth.在…映射出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflecton/uponsth.思考某事belostinreflection陷入沉思中可编辑ppt6．awareadj.意识到的；知道的awarenessn.知道；认识；意识；兴趣be/becomeawareofsth.意识到某事(aware通常做表语)be/becomeawarethat...意识到……asfarasI‘maware据我所知makesb.awareof/that...让某人知道……lackofawareness缺乏知识raiseawarenessabout提高对…的认识可编辑ppt[即学即练6](1)Idon‘tthinkpeople______really_________justhowmuchitcosts.我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。(2)Everyonepresentatthemeetingshould______________therisksinvolved.该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。areawareofbemadeawareof可编辑ppt(3)Shesuddenly__________________peoplelookingather.她突然注意到人们在看她。(4)____________________________________，nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。becameawareofAsfarasIamaware可编辑ppt7．scarev.恐吓，惊吓，害怕n.惊吓，恐慌，恐惧scaredadj.害怕的；担心的scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑/吓退scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物bescaredofdoingsth.害怕发生某事bescaredtodosth.害怕、恐惧做某事bescaredthat害怕……(be)scaredtodeath吓得要死可编辑ppt[即学即练7](1)Thescarecrowinthefieldisusedto______thebirds______.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。(2)They______thelittleboy____________foodsinthesupermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。(3)Thelittlegirl________________________outalone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。(4)I'm____________I'mgoingtofall.我担心自己快掉下去了。scareawayscaredintostealingisscaredofgoingscared(that)可编辑ppt8．helpout帮(……)分担工作，帮(……)脱离困境helpsb.withsth.帮助某人干某事help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮助(某人)干某事can'thelptodo不能帮助干某事can'thelpdoing禁不住干某事can'thelpbutdo只得，不得不helponeselfto随便吃/用……withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp可编辑ppt[即学即练8](1)IsthereanythingIcandoto____________？我能帮上忙吗？(2)Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn‘tknowhowIcould__________________.他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道应怎样帮他。(3)Canyou________________________themathsproblem？你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？helpouthelphimouthelpmeoutwith可编辑ppt9.flee/escape/runaway三者都有“逃跑”的意思，但有所侧重。(1)flee强调逃跑行为本身，含有逃走、消散的意思。(2)escape强调逃跑的结果，即成功地跑掉了。(3)runaway多用于口语，含有不辞而别的意思。可编辑pptⅡ.重点句型详解1．“Come_on,_Clancy.Totheboat，”．..“快点，克兰西。快到船上去。”……Comeon.意为：“来！快！得啦！加油！”表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等语气。①Comeon!Wedon‘thavemuchtime.快点！我们的时间不多了。②Oh,comeon—youknowthatisn‘ttrue!哦，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！可编辑ppt拓展：Comealong!快来！赶快！加把劲！Comeagain.请再说一遍！你说什么来着？Howcome...?怎么回事？怎么发生的？怎样解释？whenitcomestosth./todoingsth.当涉及某事/做某事时可编辑ppt①IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeherFrenchissobad?既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？②WhenitcomestoteachingstudentsEnglish,hehasalottosay.当涉及教学生英语时，他有很多话要说。③Comealong!We‘relatealready.快点！我们已经迟到了。④—Sheisanactress.她是一个演员。—Comeagain.请再说一遍。(你说什么来着？)可编辑ppt[即境活用1]　—I‘mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—______，Tommy.Youcandoit!A．Noproblem　　　　　　　B．NohurryC．ComeonD．That'sOK答案：C可编辑ppt解析：Comeon.“加油！”表示激励。Noproblem.没问题；Nohurry.别着急；That'sOK.没关系。可编辑ppt2．Thefishdidn‘tseemtomindme_swimmingamongthem.鱼儿好像并不介意我游在它们中间。me在句中用做swimming的逻辑主语，这叫做动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构的其中一种形式是“物主代词或名词所有格＋动名词”，在句中做主语、宾语、表语等。如果不是在句子开头，这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词的宾格)。可编辑ppt①His/Jack'snotgettingtothestationontimemadeallofusworried.他/杰克没准时到车站使得我们大家都很担心。(做主语)②Doyoumindmy/me/Jack's/Jackleavingnow?我/杰克现在离开你介意吗？(做动词的宾语)③Haveyouheardofmysister'swinningthecontest?我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？(做动词短语的宾语)可编辑ppt④Heleftthecitywithoutourknowingit.他离开这个城市我们大家都不知道。(做介词的宾语)⑤WhatismostimportantisTom'sgoingthereatonce.最重要的是汤姆立刻到那里去。(做表语)可编辑ppt注意：在下列情况中，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语要用名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格：(1)无生命的事物名词做逻辑主语时一般采用普通格形式。(2)在口语和非正式语体中，只要不做主语常采用普通格或人称代词宾格。可编辑ppt(3)逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用名词普通格或人称代词宾格。(4)－s结尾的复合名词做逻辑主语时一般用普通格。(5)不定代词或指示代词做动名词的逻辑主语时，一般不用或很少用所有格形式。(6)集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词做逻辑主语并同动名词一起做宾语时，一般用普通格。(7)it做逻辑主语时用宾格、所有格均可，但指时间时用宾格。可编辑ppt[即境活用2]　Doyoumind______aloneathome?A．TomleavingB．TomhavingleftC．Tom'sbeingleftD．Tomtobeleft答案：C可编辑ppt解析：mind后接动名词做宾语，且动名词的逻辑主语是Tom，表被动意义，故选C。可编辑ppt易错点拨自我完善·误区备考可编辑ppt1.abandon/desert/giveup(1)abandon指不得已而遗弃、放弃人或事物。(2)desert强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责，违背誓言，有责难之意。另外，desert还有离弃某地方之意。(3)giveup为常用词，常用于口语，与abandon同义。可编辑ppt[应用1]　(1)Ipersuadedhimto__________smoking.我说服他戒了烟。(2)Shewas____________byherhusband.她被丈夫遗弃了。(3)Snowforcedmanydriversto__________theirvehicles.大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。(4)Thevillageshadbeen_________.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。giveupdesertedabandondeserted可编辑ppt[应用2]　(1)Isuddenlyfelt______ofsomebodywatchingme.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。(2)Hebecameacutely_____________ofhavingfailedhisparents.他深深感到自己辜负了父母的期望。awareconscious可编辑ppt[应用3]　(1)He____________fromhishomewhenhewasveryyoung.他很小时就离家出走了。(2)They____________fromtheburningbuildingatlast.他们最终从失火的房子里逃了出来。(3)Whydoesshealways______anykindofresponsibility？为什么她总是逃避责任？ranawayescapedflee可编辑ppt高效作业自我测评·技能备考可编辑pptⅠ.单词拼写1．Thesmallanimalsweres________torunawaywhentheysawatigerwalkingtowardsthem.2．Anyonewithana_________incomeofunder5000yuanmaybeeligibletoapply.3．Hea___________hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.4．Hedoesn'tseemtobea_______ofthecoldnessoftheirattitudetowardshisappeal.5．Wew____________tremendouschangesinthecity.scared　annualabandonedawarewitnessed可编辑ppt6．Hersadlook__________(反映)thethoughtpassingthroughhermind.7．Theserequirementsareabsolutelybasictoagood_____________(关系)．8．Hotel________________(住宿)wasscarceduringtheOlympicGames.9．He'sgotnothingbeyondhisstate_________(养老金)．10．Nobodyknewthe___________(深度)ofherloveforthechild.reflected　relationshipaccommodationpensiondepth可编辑pptⅡ.单项选择1．—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—______.A．No,thanks　　　　　　B．No.GoodideaC．Yes,pleaseD．Yes.Betternot答案：D可编辑ppt解析：考查对Doyoumind...？“你介意……吗？”的回答。Yes表示“介意”，No表示“不介意”，故选D“介意，你最好别(吸烟)”。可编辑ppt2．Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A．relievedB．reflectedC．respondedD．recovered答案：B解析：reflect“反映”，符合题意。relieve缓解，减轻；respond回答，回复；recover恢复。可编辑ppt3．The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,______thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.A．observedB．witnessedC．provedD．supplied答案：B可编辑ppt解析：句意为：20世纪30年代，他那个时候20多岁，见证了中国人民所遭受的战争之苦。witness见证，目睹；observe观察；prove证明；supply提供。可编辑ppt4．Theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.A．releasedB．desertedC．resignedD．abandoned答案：D可编辑ppt解析：句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon意为“放弃”。release“解除，免除”；desert表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign“辞去，辞职，放弃”。可编辑ppt5．Whenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A．awareofB．worriedaboutC．familiarwithD．accustomedto答案：A可编辑ppt解析：awareof知道。句意为：当你以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时，你能够知道自己所处的位置，这样你就能越来越接近你的目标。可编辑ppt6．(2010·成都联考)－Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.－What'stheprettysmallhousethat______for?A．isbeingbuiltB．hasbeenbuiltC．isbuiltD．isbuilding答案：A可编辑ppt解析：考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？可编辑ppt7．Janielayonthefloor______，too______tomove.A．trembled;scaringB．trembling;scaringC．trembling;scaredD．trembled;scared答案：C解析：trembling为现在分词做伴随状语，其执行者为主语Janie;scared为形容词，表示“吓坏的”。可编辑ppt8．______clearlyawareofthedangerahead,heacceptedthetaskwithoutfear.A．AsifB．ThoughC．IfD．Asthough答案：B解析：在though/asif等引导的从句中，谓语是be，而从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句的主语与be可同时省略。根据题意应选B项。可编辑ppt9．Theyurgedthatthelibrary______openduringthevacation.A．mustbekeptB．iskeptC．wouldbekeptD．bekept答案：D解析：urge所带的宾语从句需用shoulddo的形式，should可省略。句意为“他们要求图 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 馆假期也开放”。可编辑ppt10．Doyoumind______aloneathome?A．TomleavingB．TomhavingleftC．Tom’sbeingleftD．Tomtobeleft答案：C解析：mind(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事。Tom与leave之间是被动关系，故选C。可编辑ppt11．(2010·北京海淀期末)Pleaseputthemedicineonthetopoftheshelf.It's______ourchildrencan'treachit.A．whatB．thatC．whereD．how答案：C解析：考查表语从句。根据解题原则“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where，所以选C项。可编辑ppt12．Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,andit______missedthechildstandingnearby.A．narrowlyB．nearlyC．hardlyD．closely答案：A解析：句意为：表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子，并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。narrowly仅仅；勉强地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；closely密切地。可编辑ppt13．Ihatedrush,soIgottotheairport______timetohavemyluggageandticket______.A．before;checkedB．until;checkC．aheadof;checkedD．ahead;tocheck答案：C解析：aheadoftime提前；havesth.done使某事被做。可编辑ppt14．Iknowheisuntrustful.______Imustadmitheisagoodworker.A．AsaresultB．InotherwordsC．AfterallD．Inthemeantime答案：D解析：句意为“我知道他不可信。但与此同时我必须承认他是一个好工人”。可编辑ppt15．—______！Ididn'thearyouclearly.It'stoonoisyhere.—Iwassayingthatthefilmiswonderful.A．ComeagainB．ComealongC．ComeonD．Comehere答案：A可编辑ppt解析：Comeagain!“请再说一遍，你说什么来着？”；Comealong！“快来，赶快，加把劲！”；Comehere!“到这里来！”；Comeon!“(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来！快！得啦！加油！”可编辑ppt1.annual_________(adv.每年；年年)2.accommodation住宿；住所_______________(vt.  供给住宿, 使适应, 容纳)3.opposite____________n.（反对；敌对）__________vt(反对；反抗；使对立)4.divevi./n.___________n.(潜水运动员；跳水运动员)5.depthn._________adj.(深的)_________vt(使)深化;加深6.urgevt._____________(adj.紧急的;急迫的)7.abandonv.______________adj.(被抛弃的;无约束的)________________(n.放弃；放纵；自暴自弃)8.conservationn.___________v.(保存;保持;节省)9.reflect_________n.(反映;沉思;折射)10.aware______________(n.认知;觉察;意识)annuallyaccommodateoppositionopposediverdeepdeepenurgentabandonedconservereflectionawarenessabandonment可编辑ppt11.vividadj.________(adv.生动地)________(n.鲜明;生动)12.sharpadj.__________(adv.锐利地;严厉地)__________(vt.使尖锐;磨快;加剧)13.tastev.___________(adj.好吃的;可口的)14.scarev.______(adj.害怕的)__________(adj.令人害怕的)vividlyvividnesssharplysharpentastyscaredscary可编辑ppt2.toseesomethinghappen,especiallyacrimeoraccident________回家途中，我目睹了一场车祸。Iwitnessedanaccidentonmywayhome.2010年见证了广州亚运会的成功。Theyear2010witnessedthesuccessoftheAsianGamesinGuangzhou.Thepolicewerecollectingwitnessestothecaraccident.警察正在寻找这次车祸的目击证人。witness可编辑ppt3.thelandalongtheedgeofalargeareaofwatersuchasanoceanorlake_______Wehadacoupleofhoursonshore(=notonaship).Theislandisabout3milesoffshore(=awayfromthecoast).shore在岸边；在海滩上在海里；在离岸不远处可编辑ppt4.beingacrossfromeachother_____opposite在这个问题上，他们持相反观点。Theyholdoppositeopinionsonthisproblem.我住在邮局对面。Iliveopposite(to)thepostoffice.我的看法和你的相反。Myviewisoppositetoyours.可编辑ppt5.toshoutorsaysomethingveryloudly_________Iyelledout,'HereIam!‘我大声喊道，“我在这里！”。Sheyelledathertobecareful.我大声喊叫让她小心点。Sheletoutayellofsurprisewhenshesawme.当她看到我时，发出了一声尖叫。yell可编辑ppt6.toadviseortryhardtopersuadesbtodosth_________urge她力劝他留下。Sheurgedhimtostay.这份报告呼吁给所有儿童教授游泳。Thereporturgedthatallthechildrenbetaughttoswim.Thesituationisdangerous,buttheUNisurgingcaution。局势岌岌可危，但联合国力主谨慎行事。Ihadasuddenurgetobeathim.我突然很想揍他一顿。可编辑ppt7.togiveup;todesert_________Howcouldsheabandonherownchild?Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespair(绝望)cannotsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人不可能成功。害怕进一步的攻击，绝大多数的居民离开了那座城市。Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedthecity.因为浓雾，他们放弃了开车的打算。Becauseofthefogtheyabandonedtheirideaofdriving.abandon可编辑ppt8.Toshowtheimageofsomethingonthesurfaceofsomethingelse_________Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotofheatwasreflectedbackintospace.BeforeImakeadecision,Ineedtimetoreflect.Onthewayhome,hereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.Hehadtimetoreflecton/uponhissuccessesandfailures.reflect反射反映；投映思考；考虑回顾思考；考虑可编辑ppt9.knowingorrealizingsth.______Hewaswellawareoftheproblem.如果你知道那一切，你会改变主意的。Ifyouwereawareofallthat,youwouldchangeyourmind.Wereyouawarethatsomethingwaswrong?awareness知道；意识；认识；anawarenessoftheimportanceofeatingahealthydietaware可编辑ppt10.havingafineedgeorpointesp.thingsthatcancutormakeaholeinsth___________Hewascutbyasharpknife.Thesharpriseinpricesofhousesmadethecitizensdissatisfied.Susanhassharpearsandeyes.Emmahasasharptongue.Pleasebehereatseveno’clocksharp.(adv.)sharp锋利的突然的；急剧的灵敏的辛辣的；尖刻的七点整可编辑ppt1.aheadof在……之前2.inthemeantime在此之间、与此同时3.helpout帮助某人解决难题或摆脱困境4.be/becomeawareof意识到……5.upsidedown　　颠倒的,乱七八糟6.(be)scaredtodeath吓死了7.sortout分类,整理8.feedon吃,以……为主食可编辑pptaheadofinthemeantimehelpoutbe/becomeawareofupsidedown　　(be)scaredtodeathsortoutfeedonEverythinginmyroomis__________.Themanagerwentabroadlastweek,____________wemadeMrWanginchargeofourcompany.3.WhenIfirstsawarealsnake,I___________________.4.Heoften______________inhisfather’sshopwhenthingsarebusy.5.Hesaidthatthemanager_____________theproblem.upsidedowninthemeantimescaredtodeathhelpsoutwasawareofwas可编辑ppt