英语成语翻译

1.  铁石心肠  cruel and unrelenting 2.  置死地于后生  a vigorous and manly exertion 3.  千秋功业 a great undertaking of lasting importance 4.  安居乐业 live in peace and work happily 5.  骨肉分离 family separation 6.  各得其所 be properly provided for 7.  众议纷纭 disagree on 8.  岁月不居，来日苦短 Time does not stay as brief as the day. 9.  夜长梦多 A long delay may mean trouble. 10.  时不我与 Time and tide wait for no man. 11.  依时顺势 keep up with the tide 12.  日渐没落 being pushed out of business 13.  鹬蚌相争 play A off against B 14.  浩然之气 noble spirit 15.  凤毛麟角 a rarity of the rarities 16.  望而生畏 stand in awe before 17.  敬而远之 keep respectfully aloof from 18.  众矢之的 in the dock 19.  毫无瓜葛 be divorced from 20.  尔虞我诈 sheer cunning and falsehood 21.  备受推崇 be rewarded and respected 22.  善有善报，恶有恶报 the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished 23.  其乐融融 sweetness and light 24.  义无反顾 feel obliged to 25.  物美价廉 attractive in price and quality 26.  源源不断 keep flowing in a steady stream 27.  滚滚不息 pour into 28.  福祉 well-being 29.  精华 quintessence 30.  阴霾 specter 31.  势不两立 pit sth against sth 32.  打折扣 wear thin / water down 33.  大展宏图 score big points 34.  重整旗鼓 shock sth back to life 35.  不谋而合 coincide with 36.  染指 dip one’s finger in 37.  博大精深 both extensive and profound 38.  源远流长 long-standing and well-established 39.  诸子百家 the masters’ hundred schools 40.  天下为公 All under heaven are equal. 41.  天下兴亡，匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country. 42.  吃苦耐劳 bear hardships 43.  勤俭持家 frugality in household management 44.  尊师重教 respect teachers and value education 45.  当务之急 highest priority 46.  遭受重创 take a heavy toll 47.  先见之明 prescient move 48.  奇园古宅 exotic gardens and old mansions 49.  衣食住行 clothing, food, shelter and transportation 50.  信誓旦旦 be poised to 1繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous 2爱不释手fondle admiringly 3爱财如命skin a flea for its hide 4爱屋及乌love me, love my dog.  He that loves the tree loves the branch  (恨屋及乌： He who hates Peter hates his dog.) 5安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment 6白手起家build up from nothing / build up from scratch /start from scratch 7百里挑一one in a hundred / the cream of the crop 8百折不挠be indomitable 9半途而废give up halfway  leave sth. Unfinished 9包罗万象all-embracing  all-inclusive 10饱经风霜weather-beaten 11卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe 12悲欢离合vicissitudes of life 13背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction 14本末倒置put the cart before the horse 14笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early 15必由之路the only way 16闭关自守close the country to international intercourse 17变本加厉be further intensified 18变化无常chop and change fantasticality 19别开生面having sth. New 20别有用心have ulterior motives 21彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane 22兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful 23博古通今erudite and informed 24不败之地invincible position 25不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates 26不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption 27不劳而获reap where one has not sown 28不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity 29不速之客crasher  uninvited guest 30不同凡响outstanding 31不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying 32不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains 33不以为然not approve  object to 34不义之财filthy lucre/filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness 35不亦乐乎extremely 36不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance 37不约而同happen to coincide 38不择手段by any kind of means/by hook or crook/play hard by fair means or foul 39不知所措be at a loss/be all adrift/lose one's head out of one's wits 40才疏学浅have little talent and learning 41惨绝人寰extremely cruel 42沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds 43沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket 44草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness 45层出不穷emerge in endlessly 46层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks 47察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying 48姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers 49畅行无阻checkless 50车水马龙heavy traffic 51沉默寡言taciturnity 52称心如意well-content 53趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot 54成群结队gang  horde 55诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe 56诚心诚意sincere desire 57承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following 58吃苦耐劳tough 59吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly 60痴心妄想、胡思乱想wishful thinking 61持之以恒preserve 62叱咤风云ride the whirlwind 63愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot 64愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone 、morosely 65臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy， notorious 66出乎意料unexpected 67出口成章have an outstanding eloquence 68出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence 69出谋划策give counsel  suggest 70出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action 71出生入死go through fire and water 72触类旁通comprehend by analogy 73垂头丧气，无精打采 down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs 74垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted 75绰绰有余more than sufficient 76此起彼伏as one falls,another rises 77从容不迫go easy take one's time 78从容不迫的leisured unhurried 79从容不迫地by easy stages 80粗枝大叶careless  slapdash  sloppy 81粗枝大叶的broad-brush 82措手不及unaware  unprepared 83错综复杂、扑朔迷离 anfractuosity 84错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous 85打草惊蛇act rashly and alert the enemy 86大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job 87大公无私selfless 88大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay 89大惑不解be extremely puzzled 90大惊小怪a storm in a teacup 、foofaraw 、fuss 、like a hen with one chicken 91大惊小怪的spoffish 92大快人心affording general satisfaction 93大名鼎鼎famous  well known 94大器晚成great minds mature slowly 95大千世界the boundless universe 96大失所望greatly disappointed 97大同小异largely identical but with minor differences 98大显身手、大显神通strut one's stuff 99大言不惭、夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade 100大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice 1大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty 2大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep 3呆若木鸡dumbstruck  transfixed 4待人接物the ways one gets along with others 5殚思极虑rack one's brains 6胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose 7胆战心惊的funky 8淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth 9道貌岸然be sanctimonious 10得过且过drift along  muddle along 11得天独厚的advantaged 12得心应手handy  with facility 13得意忘形、得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success 14得意洋洋elated、 elation、 exaltation、 jauntiness 15得意扬扬ride high 16得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop、 high-blown 、perky 17得意扬扬的triumphant 18德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity 19德高望重sainted 、 saintlike 20登峰造极reach the limit  reach the peak of perfection 21地大物博vast territory and abundant resources 22颠倒黑白、颠倒是非、 混淆是非call white black、 swear black is white 23颠三倒四confused  disorderly 24雕虫小技insignificant skill 25调兵遣将move forces 调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base 26掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly 27喋喋不休blat 、cackle 、chackle 、harp、 harp on、 jaw-jaw 、rattle 、twitter、 wag 28顶天立地of indomitable spirit 29东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection 30东山再起bob up like a cork 31独具匠心show originality 32独树一帜develop a school of one's own 33独一无二in a class by oneself 34独一无二的unique 、unmatched、 unparalleled 35度日如年one day seems like a year 36断章取义garble 、quote out of context 37对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone 、Cast pearls before swine 38对症下药suit the remedy to the case 39多才多艺versatility 40多才多艺的accomplished 、all-round 、allround 、miscellaneous、 versatile 41多愁善感sensitivity、sentimentality 42多愁善感的moonstruck 、spoony 43多此一举bring owls to Athens、 hold a candle to the sun 44多多益善the more the better 45咄咄逼人aggressive 46脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself 47阿谀奉承、趋炎附势greasiness 48恩将仇报、以怨报德 、忘恩负义 bite the hand that feeds one 49尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other 50发人深省的thought-provoking 51发人深省set people thinking 52发扬光大carry forward 53翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale 54翻天覆地world-shaking 55泛滥成灾overrun 56飞黄腾达、青云直上come into one's kingdom、 rise in the world strike oil 57飞黄腾达的successful 58飞禽走兽birds and beasts 59废寝忘食forget food and sleep 60分道扬镳part company,each going his own way 61分化瓦解disintegrate  、divide and demoralize 62分门别类classify 63纷至沓来come in a continuous stream 64纷至沓来的thick as hail 65奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety 66愤愤不平be indignant 67愤世嫉俗的cynical 68丰富多彩rich and colorful 69丰功伟绩great achievement 69丰衣足食have ample food and clothing 70风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes 71风马牛不相及be totally unrelated 72风靡一时be the rage 73风平浪静calm 74风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds 75风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation 76风雨无阻in all weathers 77锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities 78蜂涌而来pour 79逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion 80逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good 81奉公守法law-abiding 82敷衍了事make short shrift of 、palter、 scuffle 83釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation 84赴汤蹈火、出生入死go through fire and water 85富丽堂皇magnificence 86覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again 、It is no use crying over spilt milk 专八翻译50个重要表达  一、政治类： 1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous  2. 快速发展 develop rapidly  3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously  4. 热爱和平 love peace  5. 追求进步 pursue progress  6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations  7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle  8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey  9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength  10. 必胜 be bound to win  11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action  12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully  13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally  14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods  15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties  16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another  17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that  18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step  19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures  20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion  21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence  22. 追求真理 seek the truth  23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system  24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption  25. 响应号召 respond to the call  26. 进入新时期 enter a new period  27. 实行新政策 practice new policies  28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality  29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness  30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world  31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing  32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations  33. 与日俱增 increase every day  34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes  35. 必将实现 be bound to come true  36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army  37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense  38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks  39. 修改法律 amend the laws  40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用  play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in  41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to  42. 遵循规则 follow the principles  43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …  44. 把．．．作为指导 take… as the guide  45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension  46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner  47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems  48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world  49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward  50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power  51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks  52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment  53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force  54. 就．．．接受妥协 accept a compromise on  55. 接受．．．的采访 be interviewed by  56. 把……看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society  57. 把……捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities  58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace  59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness  60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity  61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism  62. 宣布。。。召开 announce the opening of  63. 对．．．具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on  64. 面对．．．明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of  65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） women’s rights against infringement    二、经济类 1. 给．．．带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to  2. 给．．．带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on．．．.  3. 给予财政资助 support financially  4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for  5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market  6. 申请专利 apply for a patent  7. 阻碍．．．的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development  8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture  9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)  10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on  11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market  12. 缩小．．．间的距离 narrow the gap between  13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring  14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market  15. 减轻．．．的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)  16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to  17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to  18. 在．．．建立分公司 set up branches in  19. 促进改革 promote reform  20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition  21. 充分利用 make full use of  22. 把。。。列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies  23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages  24. 开拓市场 exploit markets  25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market  26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment  27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks  28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor  29. 为。。。提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities  30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily  31. 让．．．处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point  32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced  33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy  34. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation  35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits  36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for  37. 对．．．造成／构成威胁 form ／pose的a threat to…  38. 和．．．合作 cooperate with  39. 和．．．进一步合作 further cooperation with  40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants  41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level  42. 和．．．有合作关系 have cooperative ties with  43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise  44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior  45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers  46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)  47. 深化改革 deepen the reform  48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)  49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition  50. 向．．．投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into  51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses  52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do  53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble  54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment  55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities  56. 适应．．．的发展 adapt oneself to the development of  57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes  58. 和。。。达成（签订） 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 reach（sign） an agreement with  59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation  60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money  61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities  62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds  63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods  64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk  65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)  66. 活跃市场 enliven the market  67. 造成损失 cause a loss to  68. 十分重视 attach importance to  69. 制订．．．法律 make a law of (to)  70. 大力发展 strive to develop  71. 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living  72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level  73. 加强管理 reinforce the management  74. 完善服务 perfect services  75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand  76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly  77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition  78. 为当地人带来多种经济的和社会的效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people  79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation  80. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure    三、文化类  1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance  2. 扫除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy  3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment  4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products  5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries  6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries  7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture  8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage  9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions  10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art  11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting  12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people  13. 向世界展示中国文化建设的成就  introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world  14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments  15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)  16. 不注重历史 neglect history  17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization  18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to  19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries  20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to  21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally  22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning  23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics  24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law  25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right  26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site  27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look  28. 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit  29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants  30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations  31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition  32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal  33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care  34 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations  35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding  36. 相互促进 help each other forward  37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars  38. 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)  39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China  40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers  41. 发挥．．．的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom  42. 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals  43. 开设课程 offer courses  44. 重视实用性 place stress on practicality  45. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software  46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education  47. 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education  48. 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future  49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress  50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice  11