2011.12 cet4 演示文稿 (1)

nullnull Listening11. A) Read the notice on the window.     B) Go and ask the staff.     C) Get a new bus schedule.     D) Board the bus to Cleveland. 12. A) He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes.     B) He enjoyed watching the animal performance.     C) He got home too late to see the TV special.     D) He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.null Listening 13. A) She wants to take the most direct way.     B) She may be late for the football game.     C) She is worried about missing her flight.     D) She is currently caught in a traffic jam. null14. A) At a restaurant.     B) In a fish shop.           C) At a clinic.         D) On a fishing boat. 15. A) He is an experienced sales manager.     B) He is being interviewed for a job.     C) He is a close friend of the woman.     D) He is good at answering tricky questions. 16. A) The man should consider his privacy first.     B) The man will choose a low-rent apartment.     C) The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place.     D) The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.null17. A) The woman is going to make her topic more focused.    B) The man and the woman are working on a joint project.    C) One should choose a broad topic for a research paper.    D) It took a lot of time to get the man on the right track. 18. A) They went camping this time last year.     B) They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.   C) They learned to cooperate under harsh conditions.    D) They weren’t experienced in organizing picnics.null 11. A) Read the notice on the window.     B) Go and ask the staff.     C) Get a new bus schedule.     D) Board the bus to Cleveland. 11.W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves? M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? B) Go and ask the staff.null 12. A) He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes.     B) He enjoyed watching the animal performance.     C) He got home too late to see the TV special.     D) He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program. 12.W: I really enjoyed the TV special about giraffes last night. Did you get home in time to see it? W: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. Q: What does the man mean? D) He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.null 13. A) She wants to take the most direct way.     B) She may be late for the football game.     C) She is worried about missing her flight.     D) She is currently caught in a traffic jam. 13.W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct. M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? C) She is worried about missing her flightnull 14. A) At a restaurant.     B) In a fish shop.           C) At a clinic.         D) On a fishing boat. 14.W: May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is very good. M: Thank you, but I don’t eat shellfish. I’m allergic to it. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? A) At a restaurant.  null15. A) He is an experienced sales manager.     B) He is being interviewed for a job.    C) He is a close friend of the woman.     D) He is good at answering tricky questions. 15. W: Now one more question if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most? M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant. Q: What do we learn about the man? B) He is being interviewed for a job. null16. A) The man should consider his privacy first.     B) The man will choose a low-rent apartment.     C) The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place.     D) The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory. D) The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory. 16. M: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy. W: I know what you mean. But check out the cost of renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind. Q: What does the woman imply? null17. A) The woman is going to make her topic more focused.     B) The man and the woman are working on a joint project.     C) One should choose a broad topic for a research paper.      D) It took a lot of time to get the man on the right track. 17. M: You’re on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down. W: Yeah, you’re right. I always start by choosing two broader topics when I’m doing a research paper. Q: What do we learn from the conversation D)The woman is going to make her topic more focused.null 18. A) They went camping this time last year.     B) They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.   C) They learned to cooperate under harsh conditions.    D) They weren’t experienced in organizing picnics. 18. W: This picnic should beat the last one we went to, doesn’t it? M: Oh, yeah, we had to spend the whole time inside. Good thing is the weather was cooperative this time. Q: What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?B) They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.nullConversation One 19. A) He likes Sweden better than England. B) He prefers hot weather to cold weather. C) He is an Englishman living in Sweden. D) He visits London nearly every winter. 20. A) The bad weather. B) The gloomy winter.    C) The cold houses.               D) The long night. 21. A) Delightful.           B) Painful.                    C) Depressing.                      D) Refreshing. 22. A) They often stay up late reading.     B) They work hard and play hard.     C) They like to go camping in summer D) They try to earn more and spend more.nullQ19: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? Q20: What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter? Q21: How does the man describe the short hour of daylight around Christmas in Sweden? Q22: What does the man say about the Swedish people?nullConversation One M: When I say I live in Sweden, people always want to know about the seasons. W: The seasons? M: Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter? What is it like when the days are so short? W: So what is it like? M: Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter. Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade. And of course when you go out, you’ll wrap up warm. But inside in the houses it’s always very warm, much warmer than at home. Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.nullW: And what about the darkness? M: Well, yeah, around Christmas time there’s only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the spring. It is sometimes a bit depressing. But you see the summers are amazing, from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets. It’s still light in the midnight. You can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper. W: Oh, yeah, the land of the midnight sun. M: Yeah, that’s right, but it’s wonderful. You won’t stay up all night. And the Swedes makes most of it often they started work earlier in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings. They’d like to work hard, but play hard, too. I think Londoners work longer hours, but I’m not sure this is a good thing. null19-22 CCCBnull 23. A) English Literature.      B) Management.      C) French.              D) Public Administration 24. A) English teaching.        B) Staff training.   C) Careers guidance.      D) Psychological counseling 25. A) Its generous scholarship.                          B) Its worldwide fame    C) Its well-designed courses.                         D) Its pleasant environment.nullQ23. What was the man’s major at university? Q24: What was the man’s job in secondary schools? Q25: What attracted the man to Nottingham University? nullConversation Two W: What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job? M: That’s a very good question. I don’t think there is any, specifically. W: For example, in your case, what was your educational background? M: Well, I did a degree in French at Nottingham. After that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people. Here is in the university. Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side. Then progressed on to universities. So there wasn’t any plan and there was no specific training. There are plenty of training courses in management techniques and committee work which you can attend now. W: But in the first place, you did a French degree.nullM: In my time, there wasn’t a degree you could do for administration. I think most of the administrators I’ve come across have degrees and all sorts of things. W: Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didn’t really expect to end up doing what I am doing now. M: Quite. W: But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University? M: No, no, I come from the north of England, from west Yorkshire. Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list. And I like the look of it. The campus is just beautiful. W: Yes, indeed. Let’s see. Were you from the industrial part of Yorkshire? M: Yes, from the Woolen District. null23-25 CCDnull 26. A) Characteristics of Japanese artists.  B) Some features of Japanese culture C) The art of Japanese brush painting. D) The uniqueness of Japanese art. 27. A) To calm themselves down    B) To enhance concentration.     C) To show their impatience.     D) To signal lack of interest. 28. A) How listeners in different cultures show respect.     B) How speakers can win approval from the audience.     C) How speakers can misunderstand the audience.     D) How different Western and Eastern art forms are. nullSection B Passage One While Gail Obcamp, an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes closed. Were they turned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form? Were they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her? Obcamp later found out that her listeners were not being disrespectful. Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes to enhance concentration. Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of a minority group in North America. null Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings. Here are some examples. In the deaf culture of North America, Many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air. In some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker. Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact. In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other courtiers it is a form of insult. null26. What did Obcamp’s speech focus on? A) Characteristics of Japanese artists B) Some features of Japanese culture C) The art of Japanese brush painting D) The uniqueness of Japanese art 27. Why do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech? A) To calm themselves down B) To enhance concentration C) To show their impatience D) To signal their lack of interest . 28. What does the speaker try to explain? A) How listeners in different cultures show respect B) How speakers can win approval from the audience C) How speakers can misunderstand the audience D) How different Western and Eastern art forms are null26-28 CBAnull 29. A) Directing personnel evaluation.    B) Buying and maintaining equipment.     C) Drawing up plans for in-service training.     D) Interviewing and recruiting employees. 30. A) Some of his equipment was damaged in a fire.     B) The training program he ran was a failure.     C) Two of his workers were injured at work.     D) Two of his employees committed theft. 31. A) A better relationship with his boss.     B) Advancement to a higher position.     C) A better-paying job in another company.     D) Improvement in the company’s management. 32. A) She has more self-confidence than Chris.     B) She works with Chris in the same division.     C) She has more management experience than Chris.     D) She is competing with Chris for the new job.null29. A. Buying and maintaining equipment。 30. A. Two of his employees committed theft。 31. D. Advancement to a higher promotion 32. D. She is competing with Chris for that new job。null Passage Two Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company. He is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year. Salary, promotion and plans for the coming year will also be discussed at the meeting. Chris has made several changes for his Division in the past year. First, he bought new equipment for one of the departments. He has been particularly happy about the new equipment because many of the employees have told him how much it has helped them. Along with improving the equipment, Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and. null do simple maintenance themselves The training saved time for the employees and money for the company. Unfortunately, one serious problem developed during the year. Two employees the Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them. Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job. Chris knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, too. Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company. She has also made several changes over the year. Chris knows that his boss likes Kim’s work, and he expects that his work will be compared with hers.null29. What is Chris’s main responsibility at Taxlong Company? 30. What problem did Chris encounter in his Division? 31. What does Chris hope for in the near future? 32. What do we learn about Kim from the passage?null33. A) They help us see the important values of culture.   B) They guide us in handling human relationship.   C) They help us express ourselves more effectively.   D) They are an infinite source of human knowledge. 34. A) Their wording may become different.   B) The values they reflect may change.   C) Their origins can no longer be traced.   D) They may be misinterpreted occasionally. 35. A) Certain values are shared by a large number of cultures.  B) Some proverbs are assuming more and more importance.  C) Old proverbs are constantly replaced by new ones.  D) Certain values have always been central to a culture.null33. A) They help us see the important values of a culture. B) The values they reflect may change 35 .A) Certain values are shared by a large number of cultures. nullPassage Three Proverbs, sometimes called sayings, are examples of folk wisdom. They are little lessons which older people of a culture pass down to the younger people to teach them about life. Many proverbs remind people of the values that are important in the culture. Values teach people how to act, what is right, and what is wrong. Because the values of each culture are different, understanding the values of another culture helps explain how people think and act. Understanding your own culture values is important, too. If you can accept that people from other cultures act according to their values, not yours, getting along with them will be much easier. null Many proverbs are very old. So some of the values they teach may not be as important in the culture as they once were. For example, Americans today do not pay much attention to the proverb “Haste makes waste”, because patience is not important to them. But if you know about past values, it helps you to understand the present and many of the older values are still strong today. Benjamin Franklin, a famous American diplomat, writer and scientist, died in 1790, but his proverb “Time is money” is taken more seriously by Americans of today than ever before. A study of proverbs from around the world shows that some values are shared by many cultures. In many cases though, the same idea is expressed differently. null33. Why are proverbs so important? 34. According to the speaker, what happens to some proverbs with the passage of time? 35 What do we learn from the study of proverbs from around the world?null COMPOUND DICTATION: Our lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own (36) _____, I no longer imagine I can get through a (37) _____ day much less all my life, (38) _____ on my own. Even if I am on (39) _____ in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has (40) _____ from cloth woven by others, using (41) _____ someone else is distributing to my house. (42) _____ of interdependence is everywhere; we are on this (43) _____ together.null As I was growing up, (44) __________________. “Make your own way”,” Stand on your own two feet” or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: Now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it. Total independence is a dominant thing in our culture. I imagine that (45) __________________. But the teaching was shaped by our cultural imagines. And instead, I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally independent and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help. (46) ____________________________________.COMPOUND DICTATIONCOMPOUND DICTATION Our lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own company, I no longer imagine I can get through a single day much less all my life, completely on my own. Even if I am on vacation in the mountains, I’m eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house. Evidence of interdependence is everywhere. We are on this journey together. null As I was growing up, (44) I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdepend-wovenence was everything. Make your own way, stand on your own two feet, or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face to face with consequences of some action, ‘now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it’. Total independence is a dominant theme in our culture. I imagine (45) that what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibility for my act