英文议论文写作
抛弃中文写作思维，英文写作一般开门见山，第一段一定将自己的论点写出。
建议3段论，1，开头段，表明主题，引起兴趣。2，支持段一般由一段或者2段组成，目的是支持论点，陈述事实。3，每段的开头第一句话和最后一句话一定要和主题密切联系。
英文议论文采用对比法，比较法，例证法。结尾段再次肯定强调主题，加深读者印象。
段落的句子表示，由主题句，扩展句组成，扩展句之后是具体的例子。表达不同的理论概念，要用转折句。主题句要简练，要明确表达中心思想。例如
The discrimination against women is very obvious in the world.
The discrimination against women is especially obvious in the job of marketing.
The discrimination against women began in 1910.
如果做为主题句，第2句话比较好。为什么呢？ 第一句话范围太广，第3句话范围太窄，都不好展开。
主题句确定以后，还有进一步利用扩展句来说明解释主题句的内容，可以重复使用关键词来进一步说明主题句。但是论证的内容要连贯。如何使论争内容连贯，就必须使用衔接词。
衔接词的使用遵守4个
原则
组织架构调整原则组织架构设计原则组织架构设置原则财政预算编制原则问卷调查设计原则
。
1、起 ；2、承；3、转；4、合
第一， 起，在topic之后引出扩展句，使用如下短语、副词。At first；first；firstly;in the beginning（起初）；first of all;at present(目前);nowaday;currently;to start with;to beigin with;for one thing(首先);for anohter(其次);in one hand;in another hand;in one hand;int the other hand.
第二， 承 承接上下文（段与段之间）
to start with;at the same time;at any rate(无论如何);besides;apart from;in addition;in addition to;futhermore(此外还有);in fact;actually;as a matter of fact;in reality;moreover;no doubt;without any doubt;similarly;in the same way;meanwhile;in the meantime;obviously;particularly;such as;for example;for instance;consequently;as a consequence;as a result;what is more (更有甚者);what is worse;what is better.
第三， 转
after all(毕竟，终究)； He made mistakes,after all he is a child of age 5.
All the same(虽然，但是still);Even though you are not of most help,I’m grateful to yu just the same.
Anyway(无论如何)；somehow(出乎意料); I had expected to pass the examination,somehow I failed.
But;however(恰恰相反)；nevertheless;nonetheless.
But强烈对比，He is wealthy,but he is unhappy.
He is weathy.However he is unhappy.
By the time(此时)；He has been a happy person,by the time,he felt sad.
Conversely(相反地);on the contrary;despite(+代词，名词);in spite of;in contempt of;in disregard of;(虽然但是)；
By contrast(对比，分析不同的人、事物、观点之间的不同之处 )；
By comparison(比较 分析不同的人、事物、观点之间的相同之处)；
Fortunately(幸运地)；
I don’t have the ability to do the work,fortunately my friends promise to help me.
In other words（换句话说）；
On the other hand(另一方面)；
Unlike 和。。。不同
Whereas 然而（
书
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面语）=yet
第四， 合，用来总结上文或用作结尾段。
Accordingly;as had been noted(above);as has been mentioned;as has been talked of;at last;finally;lastly;at length(at last);briefly=in brief;in short;in a word;in conclusion;in sum;in summary;to sum up;to summarize;to conclude; no doubt;undoubtedly;truly;certainly;positively;surely;obviously;on the whole(总的来说)。
Topic 的选定范围，
1、可以使用谚语，As the saying goes ‘It servers him right’. As proverb goes.
2、定义法：限定范围。
What is advertisement ,it’s a word or picture on a media to promote product(the sale of product).
提问法：
Do you have a good /large circle of friends?
3、概括法 topic 安排在第一段尾。
I quite agree with this idea.
4、间接开头法，先叙述别人观点，然后引出自己的真实看法。
People often say that money can buy all the things,but I think it is not true.
读文章和写文章相同：1、注意结构安排，找出关键词，注意每个自然段的段首和段尾。
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