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There are more about MS excel worth learning than one can
teach in a whole week. So it’s common to find that excel being
constantly underused in any businesses, by any individuals. This
set of tutorials is aimed at some practical tricks about excel, but
it’s not arranged in a systematic and well-structured manner due
to restrictions in time and the author’s capabilities. So basically
the each two courses may not be necessarily inter-connected
with each other. If you are interested in the way how exactly
excel works and all the theories behind it, you are advised to read
textbooks or turn to me if I can be of any assistance.
OK, Let’s get started.
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Print Options
Print Header or Some certain Row in Each page. Print comments
Sometimes we want the header or the left-most column to appear in each printout pages, when the
spreadsheet is very long. Then how we do this trick? Take below sheet for example. We want the first two
rows (title) to appear in each page when print out. How to do it?
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1. Move to “Page Layout” and click “Print titles”.
2. Click encircled icon as below.
One is about repeating rows at top that
you can specify; the other is about the
columns that you want to appear in
every page printout.
Normally the comment is not printable
based on default setting. But you can
select and make this happening in this
combo box.
You can either choose to print the
comment the way as it displays in the
sheet or at the bottom of the sheet.
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3. Select the area that you wants to repeat and press “ ”.
4. Click “OK”.
Practice on below spreadsheet.
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Videos. This is a GIF motion picture recording all the steps. It can be properly played in windows XP. But
not in Win7 picture viewer. You are suggested to open it with some other picture viewing programs like
“QQ影像” or simply open it in IE.
1. Print the header.
Economic Printing.
Sometimes you want to print a sheet or a WORD document that’s very lengthy and is going to run many
pages. If the document is not quite formal, you can print 2 or 4 or 8, or even 16 pages on one piece of
paper to save resources. Also it’s more environmentally friendly. The trick is simple.
Print Properties Page per side
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Secure your document
Make your spreadsheet password-protected.
Save as Tools General options Choose password
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Viewers have to enter
password to open the sheet.
Viewers have to enter
password to modify
the document and
save.
If this option is checked. Then
when viewers open the
protected sheet, it will pop up
a window like below.
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Slim down your file
Sometimes it do happens that we have got an excel sheet or word document that is very big in size due to
many pictures inside. Bulky size makes such files very difficult to send through email transmission. OK,
let’s slim down these files. The process is same in all office applications. See below flow chart
Select the
picture
Format
Compress
picture
Options
Choose
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Default setting will make the
compressing happen on all the pix in the
document. Check this option if you just
want the compressing works in this
single picture that selected.
MIN. compressing
Medium compressing
MAX. compressing
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Rounding numbers
Sometimes we need to round the numbers to 1 or 2 or three decimals. How to do this more easily?
Maybe you will say I can use the “increase decimal” or “decrease decimal button”.
Or I can go to “format cells” and set the number as 2 decimals. Or set the value as currency.
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This would certainly works, at least in one way. But there’s a problem.
See above number. Also it’s displayed as 1.35. But it’s actual value is still 1.3456. And it will calculate as
1.3456. See another example.
See the problem? 1.37*2=2.74, rather than 2.73. But why? Because it is calculated this way:
=1.3656*2=2.7312, then displayed in two decimals, so shorted to 2.73
=1.3656, set format as currency, 2
decimals by default
=B1*2
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There’s another way to avoid it but today we will be focusing on a more intuitive way. And that’s to use
formula: “=round”
How many decimals you want keep
The number that you need to
be rounded.
Let’s see the same example as above. See what happens if we use round formula.
=round(1.3656,2)
=B2*2
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There are two more formulas about rounding number.
ROUNDUP
ROUNDDOWN
As its names suggest, these two formulas work on two opposite ways. One is to round the numbers
upwardly and the other, downwardly.
So, for instance,
=round(12.345,2)=12.35
=roundup(12.344,2)=12.35
=rounddown(12.347,2)=12.34
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Paste options
Apart from regular PASTE, there are several more special PASTE functions that worth a try. Let’s take a look at some
useful one.
This option can transform the content into a picture in the area that’s pasted
to. The picture will be in BMP format and very clear. It can save the trouble of
format loss or messy format when trying to copy some cells into another sheet
or WORD document.
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Selected the red-squared area
and Press “Ctrl+C”
Move to this squared cell and
click PASTE-PASTE SPECIAL
You can try the other options.
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Sometimes we want to have some data in different sheets stay in
sync with each other. For example in one sheet, you have this data
“monthly income=1200” in sheet A. And in sheet B there’s also this
data. But actually the monthly income will be updating
continuously. So we start to wonder if there’s anyway to keep the
data in the different file synchronized with the one we are
updating. The answer is Yes and very simple.
You simply hv to check this option.
There are also many other options as displayed in the picture. Give
it a try when you hv time.
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Date-Filter
We do sometimes find us in need of
finding a tool to filter all the data in
some column based on our desired
conditions. In the left there’s a graph. It’s
a very short graph but just imagine that
it’s a very long table and we want to
filter out the rows that has a “税率” at
or over 10%. What do we do to realize it?
Yes, we need the “DATA-FILTER”
function.
Select area Data Filter
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We can either pick the options
that listed automatically to filter.
Or we can use the “number
filters” to define more filter
conditions. Give it a go!
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Converting measurement
It always happens when we have to convert numbers in one unit to another. For example, meters
converted to yard, centimeters converted to inches or feet, Celsius degree to Fahrenheit degree and so on.
Today we will be focusing on how to do this without any knowledge about conversion rate.
The number to be converted
From what unit
To what unit
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Common abbreviation of units
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