英语专业四级作文详解

专四，加油。。。。。 评分 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 (1) 格式 英文便条一般包括日期、称呼、正文和署名4部分。 (1) 日期(Data)[1分]: April 24th, 2005 April 24th April 24 24/4/2005 4/24/2005 正确位置在右上角。大多可以只写月份和日期。 (2) 称呼(Salutation)[1分]: Dear Mike, 正确位置在日期下面一行左侧。 (3) 正文(Body): (4) 署名(Signature)[1分]: 一般只写留条人的姓名。请假条和借条的格式比较完整、正式，通常在姓名的上一行加上Your friend, Your sincerely,等，以 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示恭敬，如: Yours, Yours ever, Lily Lily 注意：签名要根据 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 目的要求写，如果题目提供姓名，则随便写上一个英文名，请勿用XXX代替，如果代替，扣0.5 签名要符合要求，如果一点不符合要求，扣0.5，超过两点不符合要求，扣1分，无署名，扣1分。 署名的正确位置是正文结束后空一至两行的右侧。 (2) 正文部分（Body） 内容不够清楚全面 （一个信息点1分） 首句需要用自己的语言表达（1分） 是否有严重的语法错误 （0.5-1.5分） 字数在40-80之间，如果少于40或者多于80，扣1分。 1、 称呼 1. 写给不认识或者不熟悉的人 Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully, 2. 写给长辈、上级等比自己地位高的人 Yours respectfully, Yours gratefully, 3. 写给熟人或者朋友的 Yours, Yours ever, 4. 写给亲人和关系非常亲密的人 Yours, Lovingly yours, Yours ever等等 2、 常见便条类型 1．邀请信 开门见山发出邀请 说明邀请理由，出席时间，地点，有时需要说明特别需要注意的事项。 再次提出邀请，希望对方能够赴约 非正式邀请： Nov 3rd Dear Mike, We have decided to have a party at 7 p.m. on Dec, 1st. Do you like to join us? Please do come, we look forward to your arrival. Yours, John 正式邀请： Nov 3rd Dear professor Li, On Dec, 2nd we will hold a seminar in the 203 room of building 2. It’s my pleasure to invite you to attend the seminar at 10 a.m. Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. Yours faithfully, John 邀请 (1)开头常用句式和套话 ①诚挚邀请您参加…… I request the honor of your presence/company at... I am pleased to invite you to participate in... to be held from ... to... (time) in... (place). It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to attend… It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to... for the purpose of... I take great pleasure in inviting… I am writing to ask whether you would be willing to... I hope that you have not any plan for..., as I would like you to... I sincerely ask you to... ②您能否参加…… We were wondering if you could/wanted to attend... We think it would be a good idea if you could attend... Will you do us the favor of attending...? Would you love to join us to...? Is there any chance of...? (2) 阐述事件的常用句式和套话 ①……非常乐意应邀参加…… … has much pleasure in accepting the kind invitation to... ②……愉快地接受……的邀请将出席... …accepts with pleasure ...'s invitation to... ③我将于7月6日4:30 出席… I wouldn't miss your invitation and you may be sure that I will be there at 4:30 on July 6th. ④很高兴您邀请我出席4月8日的晚宴。 Many thanks for your invitation to dinner on April 8th. ⑤……非常抱歉，我不能接受您的邀请，无法出席…… …I regret that I will not be able to accept your kind invitation to… ⑥您对我的邀请真是想得周到。但不巧的是，那一天我预先已有重要的约会。 It is so thoughtful of you to ask me, but unfortunately I have a rather important previous engagement on that day. (3 )结尾常用句式和套话 ①我们期待您的光临。 We sincerely hope you can be present. I hope that you won't decline my invitation. I am longing to see you soon. I do very much hope that you will be able to accept this invitation. Please do come. We look forward to your arrival. We hope that you can come and look forward to seeing you. ②是否参加，请早日告知。 Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. Practice You are Julia. You have moved to the new house recently, and you want to hold a house-warming party. Please write a note of invitation to your friend Mike to attend the party. You are Mike. You cannot go to the house-warming party for some reasons. Please write a note to decline the invitation from your friend Julia. 2. 贺信 对于生日、节日、乔迁、升职等对某人表达祝贺。 说明祝贺的内容 赞扬对方为此付出的努力 表达羡慕 Nov 3rd Dear Mike, I met Jack on my way to the dormitory this morning. And he told me that you had won the first prize in the Provincial English Speech Contest. How wonderful! No pains, no gains. Your perspiration has been rewarded. Keep me informed of your good news in future. Yours, John 祝贺 (1)开头常用句式和套话 ①请允许我为……向您表示祝贺。 Allow me to congratulate you on... ②祝贺您学业完成，愿来日青云直上，前途无量。 Congratulations on your graduation and hope the future will bring you success and a whole wide world of happiness. ③祝贺您升任……在过去的几年里，没有人像您那样勤奋工作，我很高兴看到您的努力得到了回报。 Congratulations on your promotion to... . No one has worked harder than you over the past several years and I am delighted to see your efforts rewarded. ④听到……的消息，我真高兴。向您表示祝贺! I am pleased to hear of… Congratulations to you! (2)结尾常用句式和套话 ①恭喜，恭喜! 衷心祝愿您在新的岗位上成功、如意! Congratulations to you and every good wish for your success and happiness in your new position. ②敬祝您大展鸿图。 It is with the greatest pleasure that I offer you sincere congratulations on your success. ③衷心祝贺你们结为连理! Sincere congratulations from the bottom of my heart on your marriage. ④您的荣誉给我们带来了荣耀! Your honor brings to all of us. ⑤我们全家祝您生日快乐! All my family join me in sending you hearty greetings on your happy birthday ⑥祝您项目成功! Good luck with your project. ⑦祝您在新的岗位上万事如意! All the best wishes to you in your new job. ⑧祝您在新的一年里吉祥如意，心想事成! Luck and success in the coming year! ⑨祝您健康长寿！ Many happy returns of the day! ⑩恭喜发财！ May you come into a good fortune. Practice You are supposed to write a note to your friend Mike to congratulate him on his receiving the first-class scholarship. 3. 约会 约对方参加某个活动或者和自己见面。 表达与对方见面的意愿 说明见面的目的和活动内容 明确见面的时间和地点 Nov 3rd Dear Alice, There will be a movie named Avatar in Qujiang cinema. I got two tickets for the 3D version. Shall we enjoy the movie together? We can meet at 6 p.m. at the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Please let me know if you can come. Yours, John 约会 (1)开头常用句式和套话 ①明天晚上在……将有……，肯定不错，我们一起去好吗? There will be… tomorrow evening at… It must be marvelous. Shall we go there? ②我明天下午两点能够去您的办公室。 I think I can go to your office at two tomorrow. ③我们是否可以明天下午4点在……见面。 If it is possible I would like to ask you to... at 4 tomorrow afternoon. ④非常抱歉昨天下午失约了。 I do apologize for missing my appointment yesterday afternoon. (2) 阐述事件的常用句式和套话 ①今天下午我不能来，因为我下午4点必须去飞机场接一位从澳大利亚来的客人。 I won't be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 4 p.m. to meet an overseas visitor from Australia. ②由于……，明天的会议不得不推迟。 Just a line to tell you that tomorrow's meeting has to be put off because of... (3 )结尾常用句式和套话 ①如有任何变动，请 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 我。 If there is any change, please tell me. ②您是否能打电话给我，咱们另约时间。 Could you please ring me up to make another time? ③请打电话给我。 Please ring me up. ④若所定时间对您不便，请打电话给他。 Please ring him back if the time doesn’t suit you. ⑤如有可能，请告知其他有关人员。 Please notify the others concerned if possible. ⑥下午6点在校门口见面。 Let's meet at school gate at 6 p.m. Practice Write a note to invite your friend Angel to see a fashion show. Inform her about the time and place you will meet. 4. 道歉信 对一些疏忽或者差错给对方带来的麻烦和不便而致歉。 开门见山表达歉意 解释事情发生的原因，消除不必要的误会 再次致歉，表示愿意补救 Nov 3rd Dear Victoria, I’m writing to express my apology for having not invited you to my house-warming party last Saturday. I scribbled a list of names before the party and asked my sister to call all of you. It happens that she confused your name with another similar name. I didn’t realize the mistake before the party. Would you kindly excuse me for my carelessness. Yours, John 道歉 (1 )开头常用句式和套话 ①今写信为……道歉。 I am writing to apologize/say sorry for... I must express my regret…… ②对于……我谨表诚挚的/深深的歉意。 Here is my sincere/deepest apology for... ③对……我向您表达我的歉意。 I owe you an apology I am really repentant(后悔的) that I have... I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble. I am truly sorry to have done… I personally want to extend an apology to you for… I must make a sincere and humble apology to you for... ④虽然我已亲自为……向您道了歉，但是我希望您知道对此我仍感到内疚和不安。 Although I apologized in person for..., I want you to know how bad I feel about it. (2)阐述事件的常用句式和套话 ①为……我现在仍感到不安。 I am still sick over... ②请原谅我没能..... . I have to ask forgiveness of being unable to... Please forgive me for... Will you be good enough to excuse me for. ..? ③对……无可辩解。 There is no excuse for my stupidity/faults ④为弥补我所带来的麻烦，我愿意…… To make up for the mess I have made, I would like to... To make up my thoughtless behavior, I... For my part, I will do my best to make up with… ⑤我希望能给我一次机会来弥补。 I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsiderateness. (3 )结尾常用句式和套话 ①请允许我再次向您道歉。 I make a second apology to you. Please allow me to say sorry again. Please accept my most cordial and humblest apologies once more. ②我为给您带来的不便再次表示歉意。 Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Let me apologize again for the inconvenience that I brought to you. ③我真诚地希望您能站在我的立场考虑问题，并接受我的道歉。 I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies. ④抱歉，我不能……，相信您能够理解。 I am sorry that I can’t... and trust that you will be able to understand. ⑤我想让您知道我现在为此感觉多么内疚。 I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now. ⑥真诚地希望您能原谅. .. I sincerely hope you will kindly forgive/excuse... I sincerely hope that you understand me and excuse me. Practice Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Pro. Wang. Write him a note for apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the required meeting. You are supposed to write a note to make an apology for keeping your neighbor awake the whole night owing to the big noise of your stereo. 5. 慰问，问候 对亲朋好友等遭受的不幸表示慰问。 说明问候的内容 安慰对方 鼓励对方振作起来，必要时提出对亲朋好友提供帮助 Nov 3rd Dear Victoria, I feel sorry to learn that you are down with a bad cold. Are you feeling better now? I really want to see you but I’m up to the neck in my thesis which is due on next Monday. Anyway, I will go to you as soon as I finish it. Best wishes for your early recovery. Yours, John 1.问候 (1)开头常用句式和套话 听说您病了，我很担心。 How grieved I am to hear of your illness. I am truly sorry to hear of your sickness. I can not tell you how sad I felt when I was informed of your illness. (2)结尾常用句式和套话 ①渴望能够知晓您的病况。 I am anxious to know how you progress. ②听说您病愈，我欣喜至极，衷心表达贺意。 I am so glad to hear of your recovery that I cannot delay offering to you my most heartfelt congratulation. ③衷心祝贺您身体痊愈! With heartfelt prayers for your recovery ④望注意预防。 I hope that you take precautionary measures. ⑤保重身体! Take care. ⑥天气日益炎热，您感觉如何，能否适应? How are you getting along during this hot weather? ⑦祝您身体健康! I hope you are all well. I hope you are keeping quite well. ⑧听闻您身体健康，我欣喜至极! I am very glad to hear that you are enjoying good health. ⑨如果我能效劳，请告知，不要客气。 I trust, if I can be of any service，that you will call upon me freely. Practice Your friend Jane has failed in the last final exam and is feeling very unhappy. Write a note to comfort her and encourage her. Charlie’s dormitory has been ruined by the fire. Write a note to comfort him. 6. 投诉 又叫做抱怨便条，主要是对某产品或者服务投诉，表达自己的不满，以及提出合理的解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 。 1） 表达投诉的内容，原因 2） 表达不满情绪，告知对方给自己造成的伤害以及不便。 3） 提出解决问题的建议，表达期望对方解决，并告知对方自己的联系方式。 Nov 9th Dear Sir, I went to your store to buy a Radio watch last Sunday. When I mentioned the high price, the No. 5 saleswoman replied in a sarcastic tone, “You can go ahead and buy a cheap fake from other stores”. She didn’t know how to treat a prospective buyer! I hope you can improve your service and give me a face-to-face apology. My telephone number is 010-12345567. Sincerely yours, Amy 表示抱怨、投诉的常用表达方式有： 引入话题的用语: I write to show my great anger at your．．． I'm writing to reflect the problems with your… I am writing to protest against your．．． I'm writing to complain about… I wish to register a complaint about… I'm sorry to point out the defect in the oven… My complaint about your… is based on the fact that．．． Here's the problem I've had: … 表示期望得到关注和解决的用语： I am not willing to put up with the situation any more. I hope you can address this problem soon. I hope you would send your salesman to replace the mentioned product of yours. Hope you will improve your．．． It is high time you took some measures to solve．．． It would be very kind of you to … I sincerely hope such things will never take place again. By now I am running out of patience. Can you contact the company and speed up the process? If you can't give me a satisfactory answer, I will complain it to the Consumer Association. Practice You are George and you ordered a book a month ago, but haven’t received it up to now. Write a note to complain about it. 7 致谢    致谢便条通常是对别人的惠助、问候、款待等表示感谢，是我们日常生活中使用频率较高的一种信函。在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有"thank, appreciate"等。 1. 致谢便条常常包括三个部分：   A．表示感谢之情；   B．解释感谢的原因或对方的帮助给自己带来的好处；   C．再次表示诚挚谢意。 April 3，2010 Dear Pro. Johnson, Thanks to you, I'm now a post-graduate of the English Department of Hopkins University. Dr. Smith has read your letter over again, and he is very satisfied with me. I don't have to tell you that I'm sincerely grateful for all your help in recommending me as a post-graduate. The mailman will bring you a package tomorrow, which is a small token of carload of appreciation. Cordially, Robert 表示感谢的常用表达方式有： I don't know how to express my gratitude for you… I'm writing to tell you how much I enjoyed the weekend in your village. The note is just to express my appreciation for inviting me over. I cannot tell you how much I owe you… I'm writing to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during my visit in Beijing. It was thoughtful(more than kind, generous, etc．)of you… I thank you from the core of my heart for your sending me the gift. Thank you so much for the favor(your warm wishes, greetings, compliments, etc.) Many thanks for inviting us to the grand dance. Thank you again for your generosity(hospitality, generous help, etc．) It's most kind of you to share your experience. Please accept my warmest thanks. I'm so lucky that I have such a generous and charming friend. I'm grateful for your kind letter of sympathy regarding my bereavement. I must tell you how grateful I am for your… The card you sent has touched us deeply. How can I thank you enough? I wish there were a better word than "thanks" to express my appreciation. I can't remember when I have had a more pleasant or relaxing time. I hope I have the chance to reciprocate your kindness. Thanks ever so much. This is to thank you again for … Practice: You are supposed to write a thank-you note to Nancy to thank her hospitality in guiding you to visit Shanghai World Expo. 8. 申请 申请便条的目的可能是申请入学、申请奖学金、申请就业、请假等。应注意语气诚挚友好，措辞严谨，无强求之意，但期望得到的心情要清楚地表达出来。在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有"apply"等。 1. 申请便条一般应该包括以下内容: A．申请的目的； B．申请的原因； C．对自身情况的介绍; D.  表明希望获得机会，并提供具体的联系方式。 June 15, 2010 Dear manager,                                                     I just learned on the newspaper that your company needs an English interpreter. I think I am fit for the post. I have got the certificate for TEM-8 and I am good at spoken English. I just want to know more about your company. Would you please provide me with more information about it? If possible, e-mail me with the following address: Lucyluck@hotmail.com. Looking forward to your early reply.                                                                  Sincerely yours,                                                                            Lucy 2.表示申请的常用表达方式有： 引入话题的用语： In / Through today's newspaper I noticed your advertisement for… / I have learned that you are hiring… It has come to my attention that the position of … is now open. With reference to your advertisement on the local newspaper I beg to offer myself for the position as an accountant． I am interested in the post that was advertised in … I am interested in a challenging position in your firm. I write to apply for a position as a typist… Please consider my application for the position of tour guide. I should very much like to be considered for the post of… I'm writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to do graduate study in your university. I should like to apply for one of the scholarships that your department may be offering. Therefore, I request you to grant me leave for 2 days. …so I ask for leave of absence. …and consequently I request leave from you. 表示期望和感激的用语： I hope you will sincerely consider my application. I look forward to receiving your good news. （字体） I look forward to hearing from you soon. I would appreciate an opportunity for an interview with you. If my application is successful, I should/ would like to … I shall be much obliged to you. I shall be very grateful for your kindness. I should be most grateful if you would give my request your favorable consideration. If you favor me with an appointment, I shall do my best to work to the entire satisfaction of my superiors. 表示申请人素质和经历的用语： I feel I am well qualified to … for the following reasons. I have experience of …, therefore I may have the ability you are looking for. My interest and skill in … contribute to my qualification for this job. Practice Please write a note of application for a position in a travel agency. 9. 请假条 请假条：往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假，用假条的形式告假。所以，请假条大多是病假条。可以自写，也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。                                                                                                                                                                       Jan. 10th Dear Ms. Jiang, I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.                                                                                                                                                                  Yours respectfully,                                                                                                                                                                               Jim  Practice  You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 60 words. Please describe this information clearly. 专四作文详解 Page 8 of 12