Online_Training_Manual_美语发音视频教程

Sounds and speech rules Speak slowly Use a loud voice Exaggerate your mouth movements vowel sounds A　E I O U ahh ohh eee ehh ihh ooo consonant sounds b ch s t f g sh w　．．． Session One 1. Consonant R 2. Consonant W R Tips Your mouth and lips come forward, like you are going to kiss.（u）　　 Your tongue moves back in your mouth, NOT forward. R at the beginning of words Rock Rip Reach Road Rain Rich Rome Raise Robe Rice R sentence The round rooster rushed into the wrong road. R at the end of words or after a vowel Car Far Star Door Bear Four Air Year Turn Poor R in the middle of words　u r Very Direction Arrange Erase Correct Marry Garage Original Hurry Zero Marine Berry Operation Caring Arrive Everyone R Blends　混合 R is the strongest sound of the blend. When the blend is at the beginning of a word, your mouth prepares for the R, by coming forward before you even say the word. R blends at the beginning of words Training Trust Trip Great Tropical Bring Print President Product Cracker Crawl Break R blends in the middle of words Subtract Waitress Nutrition Australia Introduce Compress Oppression Betray R practice sentences The story he read on the radio was incorrect. Her career in the law firm is permanent. Richard and Brooke took a ride in their brand new Range Rover truck. Everyone will respect the Royal Family when they arrive at the airport. The trip to the Rocky Mountains will be rescheduled on Friday. W Tips Practice first with OO. Then go into OOOOOWAWAWA. Remember, A W is always makes a W sound. It NEVER makes a V sound. W Sentence What will we do? Comparing R and W Rick – Wick Right – White Remember, the W sound is also at the beginning of the words One and Once. W at the beginning of words Why Which When What Wipe Wish Weight Wing W in the middle of words Always Away Beware Awake Someone Rewind Halloween Hollywood W practice sentences The wind from the west was very wet. (Notice very has a /v/ sound) We woke up and washed the white washcloth. We waited for the waitress to give us water. We had a wonderful time in Washington and Wisconsin. Q words (produced as a KW sound KR) CH Question Quiet Queen Qualify Quit Quebec Quilt Choir Paragraph Practice Ray was born in Russia. He dreamed of building the perfect roller coaster at the Grand Canyon in Arizona. He had a friend named Fred who lived in Norway. Fred’s profession was designing railroad tracks and his career involved traveling all around the world. Ray thought it would be perfect if Fred designed his roller coaster ride. Fred was creative, brilliant and worked well with railroad tracks. He would be the perfect engineer for the project. The ride took two years to construct and was painted red and white. Everyone really wanted to ride the brand-new roller coaster. Session Two 1. Voicing 2. Consonant pairs 3. Consonant S 4. Consonant Z Voicing Voicing is when your vocal cords are vibrating in your throat, creating a buzzing sound. Say Ahhhh. Can you feel the vibrations in your neck? All vowels are voiced. Some consonants are voiced, some are not. Paired Consonants: P&B T&D F&V SH&ZSH K&G S&Z Three rules for S&Z endings Rule 1 If a word ends in a sound that is unvoiced (such as P, T, K, F), you add an unvoiced /S/ Examples: 1 cup, 2 cups (the p in cup is unvoiced, so you just add an unvoiced s) 1 cat, 2 cats (the t in cat is unvoiced, so just add an unvoiced s) I break, he breaks I stop, he stops Rule 2 If a word ends in any of these sounds: s, z, sh, ch, or dg (j), when adding an S ending, add IZZZZZZ Examples: 1 Page 2 Pages Pagezz！！！！！！ 1 Bus 2 Buses 1 Lunch 2 Lunches I Raise, He Raises I Brush, He Brushes I Push, He Pushes Rule 3 If a word ends in a vowel sound (like the word Tree) or a voiced consonant (like the word Game), then when you add an S, continue the voicing throughout the entire word, and it should become a voiced ZZZZ. Examples: 1 Tree, 2 Treezzzz (correctly spelled Trees) 1 Day, 2 Days 1 Shoe, 2 Shoes I Fly, He Flies 1 Game, 2 Games 1 Head, 2 Heads 1 Train, 2 Trains 1 Song, 2 Songs Some common words where S’s are pronounced as Z’s Is (This is good) His (His mom is Mary) As (As the phone rang) Was (It was raining) These (These are my children) Those (Those are my books) Easy (This is easy) Because (Because we were late.) Paragraph Practice Notice that all voiced S/Z sounds are underlined. Another zippy, zappy, crazy day comes to a close. As we zoom up to Joe’s snooze zone, Zoe Jones of Zodiac Zoo plays with her zipper. Last week, Jim’s brothers were picked to represent their country in the Olympic Games. Two of the brothers were swimmers, while the other two were long distance runners. All of the brothers wore glasses. These athletes worked hard at qualifying for the games and were hoping to come home with prizes. Since the brothers go to the same university, they often take the same courses. This makes studying easier and gives them more time to do other things. On Thursday, I had a very lazy day. I woke up early and first squeezed oranges into juice. I then got dressed and watched the sunrise come up over the mountains. It was so beautiful that I took many pictures with my camera and I used three rolls of film. After drinking two cups of coffee, I got dressed, left the house, and walked three miles home. Session Three 1. The Unvoiced TH Sound 2. The Voiced TH Sound 3. THR Blends 4. Voicing the T Sound The Unvoiced TH Sound Flat tongue protruding through your teeth. Maintain a steady air stream. Stretch out the TH sound. Example: Think of the word Thumb as having two beats Th . umb 1 2 Unvoiced TH at the beginning of words Thanks Thick Thunder Thursday Think Unvoiced TH at the middle of words Anything Bathmat Toothpick Athletic Mouthwash Unvoiced TH at the end of words Bath North Beneath Fourth South The Voiced TH Sound Voiced TH at the beginning of words The (The book) That (That house) They (They came over) Them (Give them water) There (There it is) This (This is my nose) Those (Those boys are good) These (These are my parents) Voiced TH in the middle of words Clothing Leather Mother Another Weather Northern Voiced TH at the end of words Smooth Bathe Breathe Practice Phrases This and that A tablecloth Winter clothing Athens, Greece That’s the one Her skin is smooth Thirty Day’s notice A famous author Here and there False teeth Thread the needle A thoughtful gift Thunder and lightening Thumbs up Practice Sentences Thelma arrived in town last Thursday. I’m having trouble threading this needle. I need thirty three thick thermometers. The thing they like best about Athens is the weather. This thrilling novel was written by a famous author. He will be through with his work at three-thirty. Now and then, she likes to buy new clothing. They thought they were going to Northern Spain. Which tablecloth shall we use for the party? That was the thirty-third theatre to open. THR Blends Thread (thread the needle) Throw (throw the ball) Throat (my throat is sore) Thrill (a thrilling ride) Three (three more days) Threw (yesterday he threw the ball) Throne (the king sits on a throne) Paragraph Practice Nurse Thatcher was thankful it was Thursday. She knew that on Thursday she had to deliver thirty three boxes of thermometers to the North American Athletic Club. They thought that thermometers were necessary for testing the hydrotherapy baths. This was thought to benefit the athletes with arthritis. The athletic trainers required authorization to provide hydrotherapy to the youthful athletes on the three bulletin boards with thumbtacks throughout the athletic club. Rather than risk the health of the athletes, they thoroughly checked the thousands of thermometers to insure their worthiness; otherwise they needed to be thrown away. TH Exceptions Although the following words are spelled with a ‘TH’, they are pronounced as a T. Thomas Thompson Theresa Thailand Thames Esther Thyme Voicing the T Sound If a T falls within two voiced sounds (usually vowels), the T becomes voiced like a D. Examples: Water Wader (the whole word is voiced) Better Bedder Butter Budder Voiced T Practice Betty bought a bit of better butter. But, said she, this butter’s bitter. If I put it in my batter, it’ll make my batter bitter. Session Four 1. Consonant ‘F’ 2. Consonant ‘V’ 3. The Unvoiced ‘SH’ Sound 4. The Voiced ‘ZSH’ Sound Consonants F and V are produced with contact of your upper teeth and lower lip. Think of it as biting your lower lip. Maintain a steady air stream. They are both identical, except the F is unvoiced, and the V is voiced. Practice Words with ‘F’ Foot Find Finally Family Freedom Laugh Telephone Symphony Rough Practice Sentences Do you feel like a physical wreck? Are you fed up with your feeling of fatigue? Have you had enough of feeling rough? Why don’t you fight fever with Pharaoh’s Friend. A medicine that is tough on Flu. Practice Words with ‘V’ Vote （is not Wote） Vine Oven Evaluate Voice Travel River Every Glove Alive Leave Comparing F and V Feel – Veal Safe – Save Fat – Vat Fine – Vine Face – Vase Fan – Van Foul – Vowel Proof – Prove Practice Phrases A famous athlete A food vendor The Foreign Service Summer vacation Vocabulary test Over the rainbow Our first victory Harvard University Husband and wife Very well done Practice Sentences 1.Her promotion in the firm was well deserved. 2.There was only one survivor on the island. 4.Steve noticed that the olive juice must have stained his sleeve. 5.The street vendor was selling souvenirs to tourists. 6.Dave gave me his car so that I could drive on New Year’s Eve. 3.There were several dents in the rear fender. 7.Tom placed several tomatoes from the vine into a basket. NOT OF. BUT OV. The Unvoiced SH Sound To make the Unvoiced SH sound, bring your mouth and lips forward, teeth should be slightly apart. Produce air stream. Words beginning with SH begin with this sound. (So are the words Sugar, Sure, Chef and Chicago.) SH practice words Beginning She Sugar Sure Shadow Sheep Shirt Shoe Shape Chicago Chef Middle Nation Motion Mission Special Reputation Official Machine Fishing Insurance Sunshine Ocean Tissue Addition Subtraction End Rush Dish Establish Splash Irish Fresh Finish SH Sentences The fishing trip was planned and we left to go to the ocean. Was the chef ashamed to use the precious sugar? Sharon gave a special performance. He will be stationed in Washington, D.C, the nation’s capital. She went to a fashion show after taking a shower. She sells seashells by the seashore. The social club was praised for their cooperation. SH Practice Joe’s weather machine shows a sharp drop in air pressure, especially offshore. Ships in motion on the ocean should be sure to use caution. The Voiced ZSH Sound The Voiced ZSH sound is exactly like the SH except voicing is added. ZSH practice words Middle Usual(U→zshu→al) Unusual Usually Vision Visual Conclusion Asia Version Division Casual Television End Beige Massage Prestige Practice Sentences It’s not unusual for people to study division in Asia. I usually use a measuring cup to measure erosion. The beige walls were the usual color in the treasury building. List things that are appropriate for each column. Then say them out loud in full sentences for practice. Example: It’s usually hot in the summer. It’s unusual for me to be late for an appointment. Usually Unusual Hot in the summer Late for appointments Session Five 1. Consonant L L Tips: Your bottom jaw should be as wide open as possible. Your tongue should RISE UP (independently of your jaw) and touch right behind your top teeth. Produce the ‘L’ sound by dropping and relaxing your tongue. Practice “LA, LA, LA”, keeping your bottom jaw lowered and open while only raising your tongue. L at the beginning of words Lunch Local London Learn Large Life Lobby Library Lucky Lift Laugh Long L in the middle of words Inflation Believe Volume Glue Elevator Solve Pulling Flood Delete Elect Alive Color L at the end of a word To produce an L at the end of a word, remember to slowly raise your tongue upward, towards your upper teeth, while keeping your bottom jaw as open as possible. The L sound comes from the tongue movement, not from the placement. (Using your finger to push down on your bottom teeth to keep your jaw open, may be helpful for practicing.) Practice words Will Ball Tall Call Small Control Bowl Apple Miracle Powerful Control Financial People L Sentences The lollipop fell into the cool water. Her driver’s license was pulled out of the blue golf bag. Blake’s bowling ball fell under his tools. Carl could not locate the lemons or the limes. The school was a mile away from the hill. The golf club was made of steel. Al’s goal was to play baseball with Carol. A certified letter was delivered for the enrollment list. It was revealing to look at the smiling lawyer. FL Blend Poem A flea and a fly, flew up in a flue. Said the flea, “Let us fly!” Said the fly, “Let us flee!” So they flew through a flaw in the flue. Practice using Will Will you empty the garbage? Will you ask her to clean the kitchen? Will you prepare a meal for the children? When will you begin your studies at college? When will she purchase the dress for her wedding? Why will he ask them to stay late at work? Why will she bring her baby to the meeting? How will they know if our flight is delayed? Where will the child be going next year? Where will they put all of the pillows? What will she do with the millions of dollars she won? Comparing R and L Red - Led Rick - Lick Reef - Leaf Rear - Lear Rest - Less Grass - Glass Crime - Climb Free - Flee L and R Combinations Seal ring Toll road Already Civil rights Railroad Rivalry Coral reef Jewelry Schoolroom Gravel road Session Six 1.Word Endings Make sure that the final sounds in your words come through clearly and fully. Don’t drop off or shorten the endings! P endings I hope the group will sleep on the ship. The soda pop spilled out of the cup, over the map and onto her lap. Was the Egg Drop Soup cheap? B endings We cleaned the cobweb from the doorknob in the bathtub. Rob broke his golf club when he slipped on the ice cube. The crab was under the cement slab at the yacht club. The ticket stub was found in the taxicab. T endings Kate left her cat on the mat as she flew a kite. The sailboat came into the port to join the fleet. What bait will make the fish bite? A cricket or a piece of meat? D endings Fred will decide which sled should be painted red. David tried to send a refund back to England. He could not hide his report card behind the chalk board. Three rules for ED endings Many verbs that are in the past tense end in ED. (Example: Today I walk, yesterday I walked) Rule 1 If a word ends in an unvoiced consonant, when adding ED, just add an Unvoiced T Example: Jump → jumped. (pronounced jump T) Walk → Walked yesterday I walked. (pronounced walk T) Rule 2 If a word ends in a voiced consonant, add a Voiced D Example: Rub → Rubbed Today I rub, yesterday I rubbed. (pronounced rub-D) Clean → Cleaned I cleaned the kitchen. Pour → Poured I poured the milk. Scrub → Scrubbed I scrubbed the floor. Tag → Tagged I tagged the clothing. Spill → Spilled I spilled the juice. Trim → Trimmed I trimmed the tree. Move → Moved I moved to California. Buzz → Buzzed The clock buzzed all night. Rule 3 If a word ends in a T or a D sound, we add a Voiced ED Example: Lift → Lifted Today, I lift the ball. Yesterday, I lifted the ball. Heat → Heated I heated up my dinner. Vote → Voted He voted this morning. Hand → Handed He handed me his report. Trade →Traded I traded in my old car. Add → Added She added some information. All voiced D endings are underlined to help you remember to add voi cing. Bob raked the leaves and then started to wash his car. He then loaded up the dishwasher and finished washing his dishes. Susan spilled her drink on the spotted rug. She cleaned it up with a napkin, which wasted a lot of time. He thanked me and offered me money, if I picked up the used equipment. Three Nasal Sounds: M N NG Practice Ng endings Ring Sing Thing Bring Practice sentences I have a feeling that she is working too much. She has been wearing a hearing aid so that she could sing. He is looking forward to speaking at the Thanksgiving celebration. Session Seven 1. CH sound 2. The American J sound (DG) 3. Consonant H CH Unvoiced as in Ch-ur-ch American J Voiced as in J-u-dge Ch at the beginning of words China Cherry Charge Chocolate Challenge Cheese Chunk Chairman Ch in the middle of words Key chain Lunch box Richard Picture Teacher Fortune Nature Beach ball Ch at the end of words Detach Teach Porch March Patch Wrench Coach Approach Ch exercise Chop-chop, children, it’s Charlie’s Kitchen adventure! Today, Chuck will be teaching future champion cooks how to make a chocolate cheesecake. American J at the beginning of words Juice Jump Juggle Jury Japan Giant Genetic Junior Generate German American J in the middle of words Algebra Legend Magic Subject Digest Rejoice Objective Majesty Educate Suggestion American J at the end of words Age College Postage Stage Pledge Village Average Page Courage Knowledge American J exercise A German judge and jury have charged and jailed a strange giant, who sat on the edge of a bridge throwing jelly onto large barges. Consonant H When an H is at the beginning of a word it is pronounced with a strong, loud air-stream. Practice: Ha... Ha… Ha. H at the beginning of words Hand Hide Hope Hair House Harvard Honey Happy Who Whole H word pairs Old- Hold Is- His It- Hit At- Hat Arm- Harm Ill- Hill Ate- Hate As- Has H in the middle of words Ahead Behave Anyhow Inhale Downhill Dehydrate Wholehearted Overhaul H exercise He thought that he should…. He thought that he should wash the car. He thought that he should thank his teacher. He thought that he should watch television. He thought that he should use the telephone. He thought that he should shut the door. He thought that he should breathe deeply. (Voiced TH) He thought that he should tell the truth. Henry the hungry hippo, who hogged a huge heap of one hundred hamburgers, has had hiccups for one whole week. Session Eight 1. American English Vowels 2. Vowel EE 3. Vowel I The best way to learn American vowels is by Ear Training. Listen carefully and repeat. Front Vowels: (From high to low) EE - I - AE - EH – A [ i:] [ i ] [ ei ] [ e ] [ æ ] EE - I - AE - EH - A EE - I - AE - EH - A EE as in Heat I as in Hit AE as in Hate EH as in Het (nonsense word) A as in Hat Heat - Hate - Het - Hat Back Vowels: (From high to low) OO - Uh - Oh - Aw - Ah OO - Uh - Oh - Aw - Ah OO as in Boot Uh as in Book Oh as in Boat Aw as in Bought Ah as in Bot (nonsense word) Boot - Book - Boat - Bought – Bot Boot - Book - Boat - Bought – Bot Boot - Book - Boat - Bought – Bot Comparing Heat (EE) and Hit (I) Remember: Heat is high. Hit is lower. Heat – Hit Keen – Kin Deal – Dill Seek – Sick Seen – Sin Reap – Rip Teal - Till Bean –Been (Bean is high. I ate a bean. Been is low. I have been here.) Feed Seen Teen I’ve been buying beans. EE Vowel Sound Remember, smile and think high. See Me Each Even Key Green Tree Very Happy Softly Mary Busy Finally Country EE Practice Speeding on the Freeway Happily eating cheese He and She Skiing very Rapidly She