近义词

A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联 Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=cliam断言 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 Crop up=crop out=come up 出现 D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化 Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Deadly=fateful 致命的 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的 Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的 Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Distinguish=tell辨别 Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺点 E Eat=feed 喂食，进食 Endanger=threaten 威胁 Engage in=participate in=join in 参与 Establish=set up建立 Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明 Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育 Emphasize=stress 强调 （v） Embark upon=start=launch开始 Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识 Entire=whole 全部 Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好） F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做 Far from=not at all根本不 Fault=flaw=defect错误 Form=shape=mould形成 Foundation=basis基础 Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱） Free=release=set free释放 Frequently=often 经常 G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力 Grant=give授予 Gas=petrol石油 H Hold=harbor=embrace拥有 Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞 Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍 I Identical=the same一模一样 Imitate=impersonate模仿 Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事 Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明 Identify=recognize鉴别 In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应 Interpret=illustrate解释 Introduce to=import to引入 K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的 Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法 L Likelihood=possibility可能性 Link-up=connection 联系 M Master=grasp 掌握 Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来 Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解 Modify=change=alter修改、改变 Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明 N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点 Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的 Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的 Numerous= a number of 许多 O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于…… P Pattern=format形式，模式 Pattern=design图案 Pore over=study 研究 Poisonous=toxic 有毒的 Portray=describe描写塑造(v.) Portrait=description描写塑造(n.) Preserve=store 储存 Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的 Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代 Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力 Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生 Provide=offer 提供 Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害 Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查 R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地 Reflect=consider考虑 Relate to=understand=appreciate理解 Rely on=depend on 依靠…… Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物） Replace=take the place of 取代 Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟 Resemble=like=as像 S Show=reflect表现 Significance=importance 重要性 State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形 Striking=noticeable值得注意地 Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取 Substantial=considerable 想当可观的 Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就 Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的 T Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯 Tale=story=fairytale 故事 Talent=gift 天赋 Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育 Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于 Toxic=poisonous 有毒的 U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的 Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定 Universal=popular普遍 V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处 W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出 1.         Bright future/splendid future/rosy prospect 2.         Traffic busy/traffic jam/traffic congestion/gridlock 3.         Happy/delightful/glad/content/ecstatic/auspicious 4.         Difficult/hard/complicated/tough/intricate 5.         Important/significant/substantial/serious/far-reaching/ 6.         Big/large/great/huge/massive/vast/enormous/substantial 7.         Very/extremely/highly/greatly/really/deeply/profoundly 8.         Make/cause/create/effect/lead to/generate/bring about/produce/give rise to 9.         must/necessity/essential/requirement/fundamental/imperative/requisite/prerequisite/sine qua non 10.     Will n /desire/intention/fancy/preference/inclination/v wish/want/prefer/desire/see fit 11.     Good/excellent/awesome/amazing/ remarkable/nice 12.     Many/a large number of/numerous/various/countless/abundant/innumerable/manifold 13.     Think/imagine/consider/meditate/ponder/contemplate/belost in though/ 14.     People/persons/individuals/folk/men and women/humanity/mankind/ 15.     Upset/sad/sorrowful/morose/melancholy/down/depressed/dejected/ 16.     Stress/pressure/hypertension/tension 17.     Understanding/penetration/perception/knowledge/know-how/sense/judgment/apprediation/awareness 18.     Understand/comprehend/take in/perceive/relize 19.     Do/perform/achieve/carry out/complete/accomplish/pull off/ 20.     Comfortable/pleasant/homely/relaxing/cozy/ 21.     Way/method/means/system/process/technique/manner/procedure/mode 22.     Wealth/riches/fortune/prosperity/affluence/opulence 23.     Gain v /achieve/acqire/get/receive/pick up/gather/obtain/ n rise/increase/advance 24.     Let/allow/permit/authorize/give permission 25.     Because/since/as/in that 26.     Power/control/authority/influence/command/dominance/mana 27.     Authority/right/licence/privilege/prerogative 28.     Bad/harmful/damaging/dangerous/destructive/unhealthy/detrimental/hurtful/ruinous 29.     Have/keep/possess/hold/retain/boast/be the owner of/ 30.     Cultivate/raise/bring up/feed/ 31.     Relax/chill out/take it easy/unleash 32.     Recognize/identify/know/place/spot/notice/recall/recollect 33.     Show/demonstrate/indicate/prove/display/manifest/testify/ 1.路 way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals. route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads. street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings. avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street. 2.时代(期) (时期) period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. (时代) time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代) epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元) era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution (时期) age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age 3.战斗 (打仗) fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争) struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. (战斗) battle: A fight between armed forces. (战役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. (战争) war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. (对抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy. 4.牧师 (教士 牧师) priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church (牧师) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. (牧师) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy. (牧师) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. (教区牧师) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England. father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 5.服装 clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes. clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats. garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc. 2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community. dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙). 2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street. 6.哭 cry: The most general one. (哭泣) weep: To let flow tears. (抽泣 抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths. (哭天抹泪 涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. (哭嚎 又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily. (发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry. (嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense). (痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow. (呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow. (呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval (哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died. (哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret. 7.美丽 漂亮 good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things. beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather. handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man. pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely. fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome. 8.拉 拖 pull: The most general one. draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull. drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope) and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity. The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place. haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman is hauling a net. tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions. jerk: To pull suddenly. He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement. 9.旋转 turn: The most general one. (自转) spin: To turn quickly around a central point. It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis. (急转) whirl: To round very fast. It implies the lock of conscious control. The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard. (转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement. The earth rotates once every 24 hours. (绕转) revolve: To turn or move in a circle around a central point. It indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement. The planets revolve around the sun. 10.生气 气愤 anger: The most general one. (易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get angry. (愤慨) indignation: (fml) Anger. It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful. We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation. (愤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary) It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish. (狂怒) rage: Wild, violent anger. It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage. (暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger. She flew into a fury. 11.错误 (误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake. (过错 弱点) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition. find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failing It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people. In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers in the school. (疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary) It implies deviation from a standard or model The accident was caused by human error. (缺点 毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect. It refers to quality. The radio was returned because of a defect. (失误 过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake. It implies ignorance. This is the fatal blunder of his life. 12.图画 picture: The most general one. (彩图) painting: pictures with color. (绘画 图画) drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings. (草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing. (图解 图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something. (曲线图) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related. (插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book. (图样 草图) draft: The first rough written form of anything. (平面图) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above. (主视图) elevation: A flat upright side of a building. (海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area. 13.特别 (专门的,与众不同的) special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual. It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own. The tube contains special gases. (特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned This is a matter of especial importance. (各别的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person. It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用) (特种的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles) It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species. He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job. (独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant. It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking. 14.取消 消灭 (取消 解除) cancel: To give up, to declare something is to be effective. He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假) (废除 废止) abolish: To do away with. It refers to practices, social institutions. Bad customs should be abolished. (消灭 排除) eliminate: To get rid of. We should eliminate the false and retain the true. (撤消 废除) repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. Some laws should be repealed. (根除 消灭) exterminate: To destroy completely and wholly. Colonialism must be exterminated. 15.破碎 break: The most general one. (压碎 压破) crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure. The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it. (打碎) smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound. She dropped the plate and smashed it. (打裂) crack: To break without separation of parts. It suggests the breaking out across a surface. He cracked the window by leaning against it. (破裂) burst: To break open by pressure from within. The fireworks burst while they were in the air. (砸碎 破碎) shatter: To break into pieces. It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface. The glass was shattered to pieces. (撞坏) crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged. 16.环境 形势 (环境 形势) conditions: The location and other factors likely to affect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries. (形势) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc. It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance. The political situation in these countries are always changing. (环境 周围 外界) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment. (形势 情况) circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect what happens. in (under) the circumstances (环境 周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or person. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect. They lived in hostile surroundings. 17.著名的 well-known: (infl) famous: The most general one. widely known or honored. (杰出的 知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc. He was a distinguished writer. (驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned) It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress. renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation. Edison was renowned for his inventions. noted: Well-known and admired It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely known to the general public. He was a very noted expert. (臭名昭著) notorious: Famous for something bad. He is notorious for his crimes. 18.强盗 thief: The most general one. (强盗) robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables. (行凶强劫) mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift. burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something. (歹徒 暴徒) gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who are armed and use guns to threaten. (匪徒) bandit: an armed robber. It suggests an organized group in a rural setting. (土匪) brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country. (海盗) pirate: A person who robs on the sea. 19.摇动,颤动 shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth. It refers to persons or things. (发抖) quiver: To tremble a little. It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration. His lips quivered with emotion. (颤抖) tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc. It implies uneasiness