2012通州一模英语试题（含答案）

打造未来社会精英 通州区初三年级模拟考试 英语试卷 2012年5月 考生须知 1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. Where are they? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a shop. 6. What does Tom want to eat? A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Noodles. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What did they do in Lao She Teahouse yesterday? A. Enjoyed the food. B. Sold some tea. C. Watched Beijing Opera(京剧). 8. How long did they stay there? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. What do the club members do on Thursday evening? A. They have some kinds of sports. B. They have language classes. C. They have dinner together. 12. What language does the woman want to practice? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Indian. 13. Why does the woman make the telephone call? A. She wants to know more about the club. B. She hopes to find a job in Washington. C. She plans to go to evening classes. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。 14. What can you learn from the passage? A. Peter is bad at all his lessons. B. There are six people in Peter’s family. C. Peter likes playing football very much. 15. What does Peter want to be now? A. A TV maker. B. A football player. C. A top student. 16. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Peter’s growth experience. B. Peter’s ideas of difficulties. C. Peter’s troubles with his father. 三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共10分，每小题2分） Food Order Food: __17__, rice and vegetables Address: Room 302, in __18__ Building Time: About 11:30 in the __19__ Tel: __20__ Name: __21__ Smith 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. I can’t carry the big box. Can you help _____? A. him B. her C. me D. you 23. My father was born _____ July 10th, 1969. A. at B. on C. in D. to 24. Mike is _____ than his friend Sam. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 25. —_____ does your mother go to work every morning? —At eight o’clock. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 26. He is poor _____ he is happy all the time. A. but B. and C. or D. so 27. —Must I return the book to you now, Jack? —No, you _____. You can give me back tomorrow. A. won’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 28. Jim, dad asks you _____ down the TV. Mom is sleeping now. A. turn B. turns C. to turn D. turning 29. We will have a picnic if it _____ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 30. I am a teacher and I _____ in this school for 5 years. A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. have taught 31. —Look! There _____ some tomatoes in the basket. —Oh. How fresh! A. is B. are C. was D. were 32. —You look worried. What’s the matter? —I _____ the exam yesterday. A. fail B. fails C. failed D. will fail 33. —Our school _____ in 1892. —It has a very long history. A. built B. is built C. was built D. will build 34. — Could you tell me _____ yesterday? —The Great Wall. A. where they go B. where do they go C. where they went D. where did they go 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, red apple on the tree near a house. The boy didn’t like eating __35__ very much. He preferred a piece of chocolate if he was given the choice, but this time, seeing the nice apple, the boy wanted it very much. The more he looked at the apple, the __36__ he felt and the more he wanted it. He stood on tiptoe (脚尖), stretching (伸展) as high as he could, but he was still unable to touch it. He began to __37__ up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __38__. Not giving up, he thought, if he had something to __39__ on, he could reach it. His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to __40__ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking __41__, he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, with luck, even a ladder, but he found nothing that he could __42__. He had tried everything he could think to do. Without seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk away. At first he felt angry and disappointed (失望的) thinking about how hungry he had become from his __43__, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became. However, the boy of our story was a __44__ one, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isn’t helpful. I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling unhappy as well. There’s __45__ more I can do to get the apple. That is unchangeable. But we should try to __46__ our feelings. If that’s the case (情况), what can I do to feel better?” 35. A. fruits B. meat C. vegetables D. rice 36. A. sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. happier 37. A. jump B. look C. walk D. climb 38. A. hope B. hand C. sight D. reach 39. A. put B. stand C. work D. hold 40. A. break B. shake C. use D. change 41. A. down B. up C. around D. out 42. A. move B. take C. hold D. use 43. A. wishes B. ideas C. efforts D. troubles 44. A. smart B. kind C. brave D. careful 45. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 46. A. change B. express C. forget D. describe 阅读理解（共44分） 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） A JOB WANTED Waiter Big, busy restaurant. 2 years’ experience, part time, $ 8 an hour. Apply (申请) in person at 6756 Main St. Southgate. Office Assistant Francisco’s Shoe Shop. Office work, full time, no experience, $ 13 an hour. Speak Chinese. Fax resume (简历) to 555-3003. Salesgirl Busy department store. No experience, $ 10 an hour, will train. Apply in person at 224 West Rose Ave. Richmond. Guide Love travel? Join us! Full time, speak English. No experience, $ 12 an hour. Email resume: lewisnclark@dot.org 47. If you can speak Chinese, you can apply for _____. A. Waiter B. Office Assistant C. Salesgirl D. Guide 48. If you want to be a waiter, you should _____. A. be trained B. have experience C. speak English D. know Chinese 49. If you work as a guide, you can get _____ an hour. A. $ 8 B. $ 10 C. $ 12 D. $ 13 B When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. Of course, he delivered (分发) more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would write a note — “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”. Then she put the note and the empty bottles into the milk box. The next day, the buttermilk would magically appear. There was also a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box in the house, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery. I am sad that there is no home milk delivery today. Big companies produce cheaper milk, and milk is for sale everywhere. People may not need the milkman anymore. Recently, I saw an old milk box in the countryside and it brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and put it outside the door. My son’s friends always ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship with his milk. 50. The milkman delivered milk to family _____ in the old days. A. by car B. by bike C. on foot D. by truck 51. The writer’s mother put the note _____. A. into the bottles B. into the milk box C. in the kitchen D. in front of the door 52. The writer brought back home an old milk box because he _____. A. missed the good old days B. wanted to tell funny stories C. needed it for his milk bottle D. wanted to give it to the milkman C Bobby was sitting out in his back yard in the snow. There were a few holes in his shoes. He thought hard, but he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. Ever since his father had died three years ago, his mother worked nights at the hospital, but the small money she made could hardly be enough for their needs. Although the family lacked in money and material things, they got more love in the family. The children ran the family when their mother was absent. All three of Bobby’s sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother. It was Christmas Eve already, and he had nothing. Bobby started to walk down to the street. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so far away. It was getting dark. Suddenly he found a shiny dime (一角硬币) on the ground. Never has anyone felt so wealthy as Bobby did at the moment. It was enough to buy a rose with one dime. He went inside a flower shop. When the owner asked if he could help him, Bobby took out the dime and asked if he could buy one flower. The shop owner looked at Bobby, then said, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.” The shop owner returned holding a dozen of red roses in his hand. Bobby’s heart sank (下沉) as the owner put them gently into a long white box. “That will be a dime, young man,” said the shop owner, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime. Then the shopkeeper’s wife appeared. “Where are the red roses?” The shop owner said, “A strange thing happened to me this morning. I thought I heard a voice telling me to leave a dozen of my best roses for a special gift. When I saw that little boy tonight, I knew who that voice was.” 53. The underlined phrase “lacked in” means _____. A. had less B. gave up C. had more D. looked down upon 54. Bobby slowly gave the dime to the shop owner because _____. A. he wanted to buy other things B. he needed to give the dime to his mum C. the roses were too expensive D. he could hardly believe what had happened 55. From the last two paragraphs we can infer that the shop owner _____. A. was moved by the boy’s voice B. was ready to help others C. knew the boy before D. was good at telling stories D Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒) causes death and injuries around the world. This gas is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. A few years ago, America’s Centers for Disease Control (C. D. C.) studied deaths linked (联系) with carbon monoxide poisoning. It found that the number of carbon monoxide deaths in the United States was greatest in January. The C.D.C. also found that carbon monoxide kills more than four hundred Americans each year. And, it said more than twenty thousand people are taken to hospital for treatment of health problems linked with the gas. Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color, no taste and no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. Yet, carbon monoxide gas is very deadly (致命的). It steals the body’s ability to use oxygen. Carbon monoxide makes it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues (血管). It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage (损害) to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts (数量) of carbon monoxide. How quickly this can happen depend on how long a person is breathing the gas and how much gas he or she breathes in. Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs(标志). But people have to be awake to realize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person’s head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. Their stomachs may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop serious headache as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomachache. Doctors say carbon monoxide influences people differently. For example a small child will experience health problems or die much sooner than an adult. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important. 56. The damage of carbon monoxide to the body has something to do with _____. A. the amount a person breathes in B. whether a person is healthy C. how many signs a person finds D. ages of people 57. One of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning is _____. A. burning eyes B. bad cough C. serious headache D. high fever 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Carbon monoxide poisoning seldom happens in cold areas. B. Twenty thousand Americans are killed by carbon monoxide each year. C. Most people know whether there is carbon monoxide in the air. D. Carbon monoxide stops the blood from carrying oxygen to body tissues. 59. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Warning signs that carbon monoxide poisoning has. B. Reasons why carbon monoxide can cause person’s death. C. The damage of carbon monoxide and how it works. D. Influences of carbon monoxide on children and adults. 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） My earliest childhood memory was about kindergarten (幼儿园). My father was a doctor, my mother was a teacher. __60__. They had no time to look after my younger sister and me. When I was five years old, I was sent to a kindergarten with my sister. It was not far from our home. __61__, because I didn't like staying with strangers. I wanted my parents to take me back home, so I cried very loudly there. __62__. She was crying so much that I stopped, because I had to be a big girl. My parents told me to be brave and look after my sister, and I listened to them. In fact, my teachers were very kind to us, they often told stories and taught us to sing and dance. It was very interesting. __63__, so it was a happy memory. 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） The holiday is coming to us. Finally, after months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why do you like reading books? We have Internet. It offers a lot of more colorful fun. Books are history!” But I am sure you can learn a lot from books than Internet. One clear reason is that a well-chosen book can give you a lot of wonderful words, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it’s far easier to get new words from a book or an article than it is from the TV or the Internet. But another more important point is that books give you something that the Internet can not. The general webpage (网页) is picture-heavy and the text is as easy to read as possible. While “easy” may attract (吸引) you, unluckily it’s not helpful for any long-term development of reading skills and the general language level. Because of that, reading on the Internet can’t take the place of reading books. But perhaps the best reason is that just choosing what you read and doing it independently means that it’s something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It’s hard work, but you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. 64. Does the writer advise people to read books in their holidays? 65. What can people get from a well-chosen book? 66. What’s the general webpage like? 67. How many reasons for reading a book does the writer mention in the passage? 68. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 书面表达（共25分） 九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 根据中文意思完成句子。 69. 雾这么大，为什么不呆在家里呢？ How thick the fog is! ______ stay at home? 70. 妈妈，6点了，该吃晚饭了。 It’s six o’clock, Mum. ______ for supper. 71. 你最好带把伞，天要下雨了。 _______ take an umbrella. It is going to rain. 72. 哈利波特这本书太有趣了，我们都看得欲罢不能。 Harry Porter is ________ we can’t stop reading it. 73. 对家长来说，学会如何用正确的方式培养教育孩子们是很重要的。 _______ their children with the right ways. 十、文段表达（15分） 74. 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 英语老师要组织一个经验交流会，他要求每位同学写一篇发言稿。内容包括：谈谈你对英语学习的认识，介绍你是怎样学习英语的，你希望英语老师在课外活动方面开展哪些活动。 提示词语：important, useful, read, listen, speak, English film… 通州区初三年级模拟考试参考答案 2012. 5 听力理解 一、听对话选图。 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 二、听对话或独白选择答案。 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 三、听对话记录关键信息。 17. fish 18. Spring 19. morning 20. 6053215 21. Rick 知识运用 四、单项填空 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 五、完形填空 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 阅读理解 六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 七、阅读短文，还原句子。 60. E 61. A 62. B 63. C 八、阅读短文，回答问题。 　　64. Yes, (he does). 65. A lot of words. / A lot of wonderful words. / Wonderful words. / New words. / Words. 66. It’s picture-heavy and the text is as easy to read as possible. 67. Three. 68. The reasons why we read a book / books. The advantages of reading a book / books. We can get / learn from a book / books. 书面表达 九、完成句子 69. Why not / Why don’t you 70. It’s time 71. You’d better 72. so interesting that 73. It’s important for parents to learn how to bring up 十、文段表达 74. 参考答案： 　　English is used widely in the world. I think it’s important for us to learn it well. 　　English is one of my best subjects. But at the very beginning, I am not good at it. Then I did a lot to improve my English. Firstly, it's very important for me to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that I can go over my lessons later. Secondly, I try to catch every chance to practice listening and speaking, both in and out of class. I’m not afraid of making mistakes. I try to read more in English. I believe that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it. 　　I am so interested in English that I hope my English teacher will hold an English party or English corner for us. Then we can listen to beautiful English songs and see interesting English films. I think we can not only improve our listening ability but also have more chances to talk with others in English. 书面表达评分标准： 第一档：（15~13分） 完全符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。 第二档：（12~9分） 基本符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档：（8~5分） 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。 第四档：（4~0分） 与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。 听力录音材料: 一、听对话选图。 1. M: How do you go to work every day? W: By bike. 2. M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Alice? W: I want to be a teacher. 3. W: What’s your favorite sport, Liu Ming? M: Football. I like it very much. 4. W: Mike, what is your mother doing? M: Oh, she is cooking in the kitchen. 二、听对话或独白选择答案。 听一段对话， 完成第5至第6小题。 W: Hi, Tom! Get up! It's seven o'clock now. It's time for breakfast. We have bread, eggs and noodles. What do y