劳动节的由来——出国留学

纵深留学考试 缔造高分传奇 地址：北京市海淀区海淀北二街 8 号 中关村 SOHO A 区 2 层 电话：400-890-6000 传真：010-82607462 网址：www.bailitop.com 邮编:100080 劳动节的由来——出国留学 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 摘要：国际劳动节又称“五一国际劳动节”、“国际示威游行日”（International Labor Day 或者 May Day），是世界上大多数国家的劳动节。定在每年的五月一日。它是全世界劳动人民 共同拥有的节日。 International Workers' Day (also known as May Day) is a celebration of the international labour movement and left-wing movements. It commonly sees organized street demonstrations and marches by working people and their labour unions throughout most of the world. May 1 is a national holiday in more than 80 countries. It is also celebrated unofficially in many other countries. International Workers' Day is the commemoration of the 1886 Haymarket Massacre in Chicago, when, after an unknown person threw a dynamite bomb at police as they dispersed 纵深留学考试 缔造高分传奇 地址：北京市海淀区海淀北二街 8 号 中关村 SOHO A 区 2 层 电话：400-890-6000 传真：010-82607462 网址：www.bailitop.com 邮编:100080 a public meeting, Chicago police fired on workers during a general strike for the eight hour workday, killing several demonstrators and resulting in the deaths of several police officers, largely from friendly fire. In 1889, the first congress of the Second International, meeting in Paris for the centennial of the French Revolution and the Exposition Universelle, following a proposal by Raymond Lavigne, called for international demonstrations on the 1890 anniversary of the Chicago protests. May Day was formally recognized as an annual event at the International's second congress in 1891. Subsequently, the May Day Riots of 1894 occurred. In 1904, the International Socialist Conference meeting in Amsterdam called on "all Social Democratic Party organizations and trade unions of all countries to demonstrate energetically on May First for the legal establishment of the 8-hour day, for the class demands of the proletariat, and for universal peace." The congress made it "mandatory upon the proletarian organizations of all countries to stop work on May 1, wherever it is possible without injury to the workers." In many countries, the working classes sought to make May Day an official holiday, and their efforts largely succeeded. May Day has long been a focal point for demonstrations by various socialist, communist and anarchist groups. In some circles, bonfires are lit in commemoration of the Haymarket martyrs, usually at dawn. May Day has been an important official holiday in Communist countries such as the People's Republic of China, Cuba and the former Soviet Union. May Day celebrations typically feature elaborate popular and military parades in these countries. 纵深留学考试 缔造高分传奇 地址：北京市海淀区海淀北二街 8 号 中关村 SOHO A 区 2 层 电话：400-890-6000 传真：010-82607462 网址：www.bailitop.com 邮编:100080 In the United States and Canada, however, the official holiday for workers is Labor Day in September. This day was promoted by the Central Labor Union and the Knights of Labor, who organized the first parade in New York City. After the Haymarket Square riot in May, 1886, US President Grover Cleveland feared that commemorating Labor Day on May 1 could become an opportunity to commemorate the riots. Thus he moved in 1887 to support the Labor Day that the Knights supported. In 1955, the Catholic Church dedicated May 1 to "Saint Joseph The Worker". The Catholic Church considers Saint Joseph the patron saint of (among others) workers, craftsmen, and "people fighting communism". Right-wing governments have traditionally sought to repress the message behind International Workers' Day, with fascist governments in Portugal, Italy, Germany and Spain abolishing the workers' holiday, and the Conservative party in the UK currently attempting to abolish the UK's annual May Day Bank Holiday. 如有留学疑问，请咨询北京美加百利咨询有限公司； 如有留学考试相关疑问，请咨询北京前程百利教育科技有限公司。 欢迎拨打免费热线：400-890-6000 或登陆官网咨询 www.bailitop.com