2010年04月自考05844《国际商务英语》历年真题及答案整理版

考试学习软件商城（examebook.com ）出品 自考笔记、真题及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 、题库软件、录音课件！ 全国2010年4月自学考试国际商务英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 课程代码：05844 Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%） 1. customs area 01-7 答案：关税区 2. roll on-roll off traffic 07-100 答案：滚装滚卸的 3. amendment 07-98 答案：修正案 4. gold standard17-231 答案：金本位制 5. gilt-edged stocks 20-276 答案：金边证券 6. compound duties 06-85 答案：复合税 7. discount rate 17-233 答案：贴现率 8. certificate of quality13-180 答案：质量凭证 9. national treatment 21-290 答案：国民待遇 10. cost economies 14-195 答案：成本节约 Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%） 11．世界银行18-247 答案：The world bank 12. 互利贸易 05-69 答案：Mutually beneficial trade 13. 保兑信用证 11-156 答案：Confirmed letter of credit 14. 装船通知13-183 答案：Shipping of advice 15. 增值税 20-276 答案：Value added tax 16. 追溯到21-289 答案：Be traced bank to 17. 原产地港口16-218 答案：Port of origin 18. 货物保险 13-179 答案：Cargo insurance 19. 商品交易会 08-116 答案：Trade faires 20. 目的地 07-98 答案：Destination Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right（10%） 21. integration 03-48 a. the act of putting money to use in something offering profitable returns 答案：d 22. voluntary offer 08-122 b. connecting with the sea or navigation 答案：g 23. draft 10-148 c. producing optimum results for the expenditure 答案：j 24. viability 15-212 d. combining into a whole 答案：i 25. investment 18-253 e. a person or an organization etc. that receives something 答案：a 26. export earnings 22-311 f. the amount paid by an insured for cover age hunder the contract 答案：h 27. maritime 06-92 g. an offer made on the initiative of the offerer 答案：b 28. premium 15-212 h. money earned on the sale of goods to other countries 答案：f 29. cost-effective 20-280 i. ability to succeed in operation 答案：c 30. recipient 02-31 j. an unconditional order to someone to pay a sum of money 答案：e Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English （10%） 31. absolute advantage 05-68 答案： The theory of absolute advantage holds that a commodity will be produced in the country where it costs least in terms of resources (capital, land, and labour). 32. irrevocable credit 12-173 答案： Irrevocable credits are those that cannot be amended or revoked without the consent of all the parties concerned. Safe and reliable, irrevocable credits type is extensively used in world trade. 33. indemnity 16-216 答案： Indemnity holds that a contract of insurance is one which restores a person who suffered a loss into the same position as he was in before the loss occurred. 34. green field strategy 19-266 答案： Building new enterprises is often called “the green field strategy ”. The firm builds new facilities on land bought or leased in a foreign country before starting its new operation. 35. APEC 03-39 答案： Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Ⅴ. Answer the following questions in English（20%） 36. Why is it necessary to revise Incoterms in 1990? 07-94 答案： The main reason for the 1990 revision of Incoterms was the de​sire to adapt terms to the increasing use of electronic data inter​change. In the 1990 version of lncoterms this is possible when the parties have to provide various documents (such as commercial in​voices ,documents needed for customs clearance13 as well as trans​port documents). 37. Why was the Special Drawing Right created?17-227 答案： Under the Bretton Woods System, people would hold dollars so long as they trusted the convertibility of the dollar into gold. With the increase of foreign dollar holdings to finance trade expan​sion, the faith of dollar holders decreased in the ability of the Unit​ed States to redeem the dollar for gold. To induce the demand for the dollar as a reserve currency, the special drawing right was created. 38. What contents should be included in a firm offer? 08-121 答案： In making a firm offer, mention should be made of the time of shipment and the mode of payment desired in addition to an exact description of the goods including the quantity, quali​ty, specifications, packing, etc. The validity period is indispensa​ble to a firm offer. 39. What does international business refer to? 01-13 答案： International business refers to1 transaction between parties2 from different countries. Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese （15%） 40. In insurance of all risks, the insurer is responsible for total or partial loss or damage to the insured goods arising from natural elements or from sea perils, including all losses caused by accidents to the carrying vessels or craft or by any external causes. But it does not, as its name suggests, really cover all risks. 16-225 答案：在一切险别下，承保人负责承担被保货物由于自然灾害或海难而遭受的 部分损失或全 部损失。这些损失包括货运工具因意外事故或外来原因所致的所 有 损失。但一切险并不像其名称所示，真的包括了一切险别。它并不包括战争、 罢工、动乱等风险。 41. The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world, the United States, the European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities. Any international enterprise must bear Triad in mind if they want to be successful in the increasingly competitive world market. 02-21 答案： Triad是指世界上最富有的三大市场：美国，欧盟和日本。这些市场提供着最重要的商业机会。任何跨国企业要想在竞争日益激烈的世界市场上成功，都应当密切关注这三大市场。 Ⅶ. Translate the following into English（25%） 42.在正常的市场交易中，由于使用货币及市场手段，货物的买与卖是分别进行的。09-137 答案：In normal market transactions buying and selling of goods are unbundled, because of the use of money and the market. 43.国际股票交易所提供了一种途径，使人们的存款能够为那些需要资金的人所利用。20-282 答案：The International Stock Exchange provides a channel through which the savings can reach those who need finance. 44.光票信用证主要用于非贸易结算，而在商品贸易中一般使用跟单信用证付款。12-176 答案：Clean letters of credit are mainly used in non-trade settle​ment, while documentary credits are generally used in commodity trade. 45.无论人们是否喜欢，经济全球化已成为世界经济发展中的一个客观趋势04-67 答案：Like it or not, economic globalization has become an ob​jective trend in world economic development. 46.商业发票是对货物的质量、数量、单价和总价的一般描述。13-188 答案：The commercial invoice, generally called the invoice makes a general description of the quality, quantity, unit price,and total value of the goods. 考试课件网：http://www.examebook.cn/ ——我们专业提供自考易考题库课件集、自考免费电子书、自考历年真题及 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 答案！ 考试真题软件网：http://down.examebook.com/ ——我们专业提供自考历年真题及答案整理版、自考考前模拟试题！ 考试学习软件商城：http://www.examebook.com/ ——为您提供各种考试学习软件课件更为便利的购买通道！ 本文档资源由考试真题软件网（down.examebook.com）搜集整理二次制作！