同位语从句

nullnullnullNotes一、同位语从句的概念二、同位语从句的引导词三、其后常用同位语从句的名词四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别null 同位语从句，即从句在句中作主语或宾语的同位语，是对句子主语或宾语的解释、说明。e.g. We heard the news that our team had won. The fact that the transport of the goods costs too much was not discussed.Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.null同位语从句的引导词常用that, wh-, how等。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.how he can get the treasure.where the concert will be hold.who can finish the work.why it happened.which pen is mine.what we should do next.whom they are talking about.whether it’ll rain tomorrow.that our football team won the game.null 其后常用同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，如： belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, possibility, thought, message, problem, promise, 等等。 null同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别1、 同位语从句是对前面的名词作进一步解释、说明它是什么、是谁；that不充当句子成份，且不可省略。2、 定语从句是修饰前面的先行词；that在句中充当主语或宾语，有实际意义，做宾语时that还可省略。They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won.The factory (that) we visited yesterday is a chemical one. The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.null 同位语从句的简易判断方法 同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位语关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。 The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries. The belief is that the earth is flat.null 1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why AA练一练！null 3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. 　A. what B. that C. why D. when 4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. it BBnull 5. I have no idea ____ he will start. 　A. when B. that C. what D./ 6. I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow. 　A. if B. that C. whether D. which BAnull 7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him. 　A. when B. which C. what D. that 8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. 　A. which B. whether C. that D. what DCnull 9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D. which Anull 10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing. 　 A. whether B. where C. that D. when 11. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that ABnull 11. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether Bnull 13. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 14. Do you have any idea ___ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. whichDBnull 15. One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right. A. that B. what that C. that what D. whether that 引导同位语从句，补充说明view; what引导主语从句并在同位语从句中作主语。Cnull16. A story goes ____Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. thatDnull17. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whetherBnull18. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___ road conditions need____. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improvingAnull19. There is a feeling in me _____ we’ll never know what a UFO is—not never. A. that B. which C. of which D. whatAnull20. I have no idea ____ we can spend our holiday. A. where B. which C. that D. whatAnull21. The news ____ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news ____ our team has won the match is true. A. /; that B. that; / C. that; which D. that; whoAnull22. The question occurred to me ____ the book was worth reading. A. what B. whether C. which D. ifBnullWe were excited at the news. Our football team had won a third match . They have made a new plan. Another experiment building will be put up beside the library. I. 合并成一句:We were excited at the news that our football team had won a third match.They have made a new plan that another experiment building will be put up beside the library.null 3. They had the question. Could he pass the final exam? 4. Who did the damaged computer belong to? No one had any idea. They had the question whether he could pass the final exam.No one had any idea who the damaged computer belonged to.null5. The problem has been solved. Why were so many areas flooded during the heavy storm? The problem why so many areas were flooded during the heavy storm has been solved.