计算机网络试卷

《Computer Networks》试卷 A 第 1 页 共 9 页 诚信应考,考试作弊将带来严重后果！ 华南理工大学期末考试 《Computer Networks》试卷 A 注意事项：1. 考前请将密封线内填写清楚； 2. 所有答案请直接答在试卷上； 3．考试形式：闭卷； 4. 本试卷共 五 大 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，满分 100 分， 考试时间 120 分钟。 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得 分 评卷人 I、 Blank Filling(15 Points，1 Point/Blank) 1．The commonest transmission media used in Local Area Network (LAN) is _____________________. 2．In OSI reference model, the lowest layer is ________________layer. 3．Please list three traditional applications:_______________________, __________________________, ____________________________.（2 Points） 4．The binary value of the decimal IP address 205.255.170.205 is__________________________.___________________________. ___________________________.__________________________（2 Points） 5．IPv6 address has ____________ binary bits. 6．In TCP segment header, window size is decided by_______________. 7. If you want to buy a network interface card (NIC), please list three factors to affect you_______________________,____________________, ______________________________.（3 Points） 8. In IPv4 address 193.168.125.0/30, meaning of 30 is: __________________________ ___________________________________________________. 9. The basic unit of bandwidth is_______________________, The basic unit of throughput is_____________________.（1 Point） 10.In protocol 3 of data link layer(DLL),in order to provide reliable transmission, PAR technology is adopted, PAR is abbreviation(缩写) of ______________________________________________________________. 11. In a LAN which uses OSPF (Open Shortest Path First), suppose the bandwidth of a line is 100M, and then cost (metric) of the line is ____________________. __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 学 号 学 院 专 业 座 位 号 ( 密 封 线 内 不 答 题 ) … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 密 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 封 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 《Computer Networks》试卷 A 第 2 页 共 9 页 II、 Decide true or false(10 Points，1 Point/subject, True √，False×) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Answer 1. Throughput usually refers to actually measured bandwidth at a specific time of day. 2. PAP authentication in PPP is more secure than CHAP authentication. 3. BGP is a link-state routing protocol, so it has no routing-loop problem. 4. EUI-64 address can be produced via corresponding MAC address. 5. The field number of basic header of IPv6 packet is much more than that of IPv4 packet header. 6. Data can be transmitted more than 185 meters using Category 5 UTP. 7. Light through fiber has no attenuation(衰减), so data can be transmitted far away. 8. Split-horizon is used to avoid routing loop in distance vector protocol. 9. TCP is more reliable than UDP, but is more complex. 10. The function of Hop-limit in IPv6 packet header is same as that of TTL in IPv4 packet header. III、 Make a choice(25 Points，1 Point/subject) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Answer No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Answer No. 21 22 23 24 25 Answer 1. What is the function of the session layer? ________ A. concerned with data structures and the negotiation of data transfer syntax B. provides reliable transit of data across the physical layer C. provides connectivity and path selection between two end systems D. manages data exchange between presentation layer entities 2. Which statement best describes bridges and the way they make forwarding decisions? ______ A. they operate at OSI Layer 2 and use IP addresses to make decisions B. they operate at OSI Layer 3 and use IP addresses to make decisions C. they operate at OSI Layer 2 and use MAC addresses to make decisions D. they operate at OSI Layer 3 and use MAC addresses to make decisions 3. What is the Organizational Unique Identifier (OUI)? ______ A. all hex digits of a MAC address B. the first 6 hex digits of a MAC address C. the last 6 hex digits of a MAC address D. the prefix to all network device model numbers 《Computer Networks》试卷 A 第 3 页 共 9 页 4. Which of the following is the approximate number of hosts supported in a Class B unsubnetted network? _______ A. 254 B. 2024 C. 65 thousand D. 16 million 5. Which address represents a multicast address? _______ A. 224.2.5.2 B. 172.31.128.255/18 C. 192.168.24.59/30 D. 5.255.255.255 6. Which of the following services did not use TCP? ______ A. HTTP B. SMTP C. SNMP D. FTP 7. What does a Layer 2 switch do if it receives a frame with a destination MAC address that is not found in its MAC address table?______ A. The frame is dropped. B. The frame is addressed with a broadcast MAC address and sent out all ports. C. The frame is sent out all ports except the receiving port. D. An ARP request is sent out all ports except the receiving port. 8. Which command will test the loop back function on the NIC? ______ A. Ping 127.0.0.1 A. Telnet 127.0.0.1 B. Ping 127.0.0.0 C. Telnet 127.0.0.0 9. Switches that receive the entire frame before sending it, use what type of frame forwarding? _______ A. Cut-through B. Receive and send C. Copy and send D. Store-and-forward 10. When is ARP used? _______ A. The destination IP address is unknown. B. The destination MAC address is unknown. C. The source IP address is unknown. D. The source MAC address is unknown. 《Computer Networks》试卷 A 第 4 页 共 9 页 11. What is the result of executing the “erase startup-config” command?_______ A. It deletes the active configuration file from RAM. B. It deletes the backup configuration file in NVRAM. C. It deletes the saved configuration file from ROM. D. It deletes the saved configuration file from the C:\ drive. 12. What is used by distance-vector routing protocols? ________ A. topological database B. Link-state advertisements C. Periodic updates of entire routing table D. Shortest path first algorithms 13. When MUST a default route be used? _______ A. The destination system is on a different network than the source. B. The destination network is not directly connected to the router. C. There is no entry in the routing table for the destination network. D. The destination system is located on a stub network. 14. Which factor determine throughput? _______ A. Internetworking devices B. Type of data being transferred C. Topology D. Number of users E. all of above 15. The name of the transport layer PDU (Protocol Data Unit) is: _______ A. Segment B. Data stream C. Packet D. Frame 16. Generally, PSTN (public switched telephone network) is made up of: _______ A. Local loop, toll connecting trunk, and intertoll trunk B. Telephone and central office C. Local loop, end office, and central office D. Telephone, end office, and trunks 17._______forms the heart of the modern telephone system, all time intervals within the telephone system are multiples of________μsec. A. Codec/4000 B. PCM/4000 C. PCM/8000 D. PCM/125 《Computer Networks》试卷 A 第 5 页 共 9 页 18. Which is correct about RFCs (request for comments)? _______ A. Are internet standards B. Are technical reports which is stored on-line and can be fetched by anyone C. Are proposed standards D. Just are standard drafts 19. The metric of RIP (routing information protocol) is________ A. Hop B. Bandwidth C. Load D. Delay 20. Which device would result in extension of collision domain? ________ A. Router B. Hub C. Bridge D. Switch 21. Which IP address can be used to locally broadcast? ________ A. 127.255.255.255 B. 255.255.255.255 C. 164.0.0.0 D. 127.0.0.0 22. Which is the default subnet mask of D class ? ________ A. 255.0.0.0 B. 255.255.0.0 C. 255.255.255.0 D. None 23. Which is legal IP address? ________ A. 1.255.255.2 B. 127.2.3.5 C. 225.23.200.9 D. 192.240.150.255 24. Which is not a legal IP address if subnet mask is 255.255.240.0? ________ A. 143.49.37.2 B. 143. 49.16.2 C. 143. 49.8.12 D. 143. 49.49.15 25. The metric of OSPF is _________ 《Computer Networks》试卷 A 第 6 页 共 9 页 A. Hop B. Bandwidth C. Load D. Delay IV、 Answer the following question simply（30 Points，6 Points/subject） 1. List 5 kind of OSPF messages (packets), and explain when use these messages (packets). Solution: 2.Try to explain the work principle of switch(交换机). Solution: 3. A host H wants to access a web server S, please try to fill the following blanks of segment 《Computer Networks》试卷 A 第 7 页 共 9 页 header during three hand-shakes. Suppose H’s ISNs (initial sequence number) and port is 200 and 3000 respectively, S’s ISNs and port is 500 and 80 respectively. Solution: Step 1: H send S SYN segment, its partial header is as following: Source port=__________________ Destination port=_________________ Sequence number=_____________ Acknowledge number=___________________ Step 2: S send back its SYN, its partial header is as following: Source port=__________________ Destination port=_________________ Sequence number=_____________ Acknowledge number=___________________ Step 3: H send S final acknowledgement, its partial header is as following: Source port=__________________ Destination port=_________________ Sequence number=_____________ Acknowledge number=___________________ 4. Please draw binary encoding, Manchester encoding, and Differential Manchester encoding of binary digit 10110101. Solution: 5. A communication system use Hamming code to correct one bit error, if a host receives a code as 00111000100. Question: is this code error? Why? Write the correct code if the code is error. (Suppose the original code has 7 bits, and odd-parity is used) Solution: 《Computer Networks》试卷 A 第 8 页 共 9 页 V、 Analysis（20 Points） A company has two departments, one is development Dep. Which has 30 PCs, and another is market dep. Which has 20 PCs. Now, the company has a C class address 212.112.32.0, and its network topology is as following, please try to solve the following 4 problems. 1. Please make a reasonable subnetting plan, and fill the blank. (7 Points) Solution: No. of subnet Subnet mask Address range Broadcast addr. Network addr. Is usable? No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 No.5 ………… 《Computer Networks》试卷 A 第 9 页 共 9 页 2. Please assign address for all devices in figure using your subnetting plan. (5 Points) Solution： R1-E0： R1-S0： A1： …… A30： R2-E0： R2-S0： B1： …… B20： 3. If both R1 and R2 use RIP (Routing Information Protocol) as routing protocol, please fill the blank about routing table of R1 after steadily run. (4 Points) Solution Destination network adder. Interface Gateway adder.(next hop) Metric(cost) 4. When interface E0 of R1 is just down, please re-fill the blank about routing table of R1 (4 Points) Destination network addr. Interface Gateway addr.(next hop) Metric(cost)