小学英语音标学习方法nullnullnull音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个,其中元音音素_____个,辅音音素_____个。482028元音元音元音分为单元音和双元音。(A) 单元音(12个):
/ i:/, / ɪ /, / ɔ:/, / ɔ /,
/ u:/, / ʊ /, /ə:/, / ә /,
/ ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / æ/,
短元音 长元音 单元音可分为_______ 和________。null/ i:/ he thes...
nullnullnull音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个,其中元音音素_____个,辅音音素_____个。482028元音元音元音分为单元音和双元音。(A) 单元音(12个):
/ i:/, / ɪ /, / ɔ:/, / ɔ /,
/ u:/, / ʊ /, /ə:/, / ә /,
/ ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / æ/,
短元音 长元音 单元音可分为_______ 和________。null/ i:/ he these eat green need key
/ ɪ / big city with sing kid
/ ɔ:/ all also short four more
/ ɔ / clock lot want what rock
/ u:/ ruler soup room movie do two
/ ʊ / put book good look
null/ə:/ her learn birthday first work
/ ә / about grammar of hello sister
doctor August Saturday
/ ɑ:/ art start last afternoon
/Λ/ bus drum come country son
/ e / best when breakfast many
/ æ/ bag and family that apple
null单元音null/i:/
nullhe she Chinese
esee feet sheep
eeeat read meat
eafield believe belief iereceive seize ei /i:/What letter or letter group makes /i:/ ? null/i/
nullbusy very lady
y/ i /live miss rich
ibeside decide electevillage courage cottagea Compare (比较一下!)Compare (比较一下!)it--eat 2. live— leave
3. fill—feel 4. sit —seat
null/e/
Words to readbed bread fed ten head best hen dead red weatherWords to readnullbread head dead weatherea/e/bed fed ten bestaanything manyenull/æ/
Words to readWords to readsad mad man bad apple
hat glad fact stand
family fat cat bag
/æ/aCompare (比较一下!)bet--bat 2. pet—pat
3. beg—bag 4. set—sat
Compare (比较一下!)null[ə:]nullearth heard
nurse hurt
skirt firm
her person
word work
What letter or letter group makes [ə:]?earurirerornull[ə]null
[ə] ago again addresshundred parentwater teacher workertoday policemancolour doctor a eeroor/ournull[ a: ]Read the wordscar far dark
half palm
laugh aunt
basket
Read the words
[ a: ]aralauanull[Λ]Read the wordsbus run luck
nothing love
country young
Read the words
[Λ]uoounull[Λ]Phrasesa coming busup and upnullCompare cut--cart 2. luck—lark
3.duck—dark 4. tough—task
null[ɔ :]Read the wordspork horse
daughter because
tall talk
door floor
more storeRead the wordsor
au
al
oor
ore[ɔ :]nullPhrases[ɔ:]
a short story more and more null[ɔ]Read the wordssorry dog copy
wash what
Read the words
[ɔ]oanullPhrases[ɔ]
borrow a watch locks and clocksnullCompare 1. not—north 2. fox—forks
3.shot—short 4. wok—walk
null[ u: ]Read the words
Read the words
mood boot zoomove whoseruler Junesoup groupooouounullPhrases[u: ]
a rude fooluseful toolscool the food null[u]Read the wordsfull could took good wood
cook put stood pull foot Read the wordsnull[u]Phrasespush and pulla good booklook for the booknull cook look foot
would could should
put July
[U]ooouluPracticePractice听下列单词,写出划线部分的音标:
dad-bed cup-cap sheep-ship
good-boot dog-door merry-marry
birthday-teacher card-but
sing-song Japan-Japanese
朗读以上单词。Let’s play a gameLet’s play a game1.[ai] [hæv] [ə] [pen] .
2.[hi:] [iz] [t ɔ :l].
3.[it] [iz] [ə] [buk] .
null4.[ʃi:] [iz] [ə] [dɔktə] .
5. [ai] [æm] [ə] ['ti:tʃə] .
6. [sʌm] [bə:dz] [ɑ:] ['siŋiŋ] .nullA sheep is not a ship!
A ship is not a sheep!The worker has a bird.Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)!A dog is behind the door. Oh, you look so cool! null(B) 双元音 (8个):
a. / eɪ /, / aɪ /, / ɔɪ /,
b. / әʊ /, / aʊ /,
c. / ɪә /, / eә /, / ʊә /
null/ eɪ / case date day play great
/ aɪ / like white night my hi
/ ɔɪ / toy noise soil
/ әʊ / snow know boat old no sofa
/ aʊ / out sound now tower
/ ɪә / really year deer beer here
/ eә / hair bear dare fair
/ ʊә / poor sure tour lurePracticePractice读下列单词,写出划线部分的音标:
go take dear those found
boy hello life hour violin
sure bear Australia show
PracticePractice听下列单词,找出划线部分发音不同的选项(每个单词读两遍):
1. A. cut B. come C. does D. box
2. A. video B. hide C. five D. nine
3. A. coat B. home C. dollar D. also
4. A. each B. English
C. eighteen D. eveningnull双元音
Double Vowels (8)null[ei]Read the wordsface same game play waste
hate late hay complain famous Read the wordsnull[ai] Read the wordsI life quiet mind price night
die shy white lie highRead the wordsTongue twister Tongue twister Mike likes to write by the bright light
at night.
2.Some people laugh, some people cry;
some give up and some still try;
some will say hi when some say bye;
some will forget you but will never I!null[əu]Read the wordsroad coat goat boat load
cold smoke go home hope
Read the wordsnull[au]Read the wordshow about shout cow loud
mouse ground hour crown mouthRead the words[iə][iə]Read the wordsRead the wordsbeer deer pioneer peer
ear
hear near fear clear tear appearhere merenull [uə ] Read the wordsRead the words sure unsure
poor moor tourTongue TwisterTongue TwisterSure sure sure,
Poor poor poor,
I’m sure you know I’m poor,
So I can’t go to make a tour.[ɔi][ɔi]Read the wordsRead the words Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”!
boy toy joy
soy annoying
employ Read the wordsRead the wordsNow please pay attention to “ oi ”!
oil soil boil
coin point noise
null [ɛə]Read the wordsRead the words dare care share bare rare
hair flair fair stair repair
pear wear
where
Tongue TwisterTongue Twister The pear tree bears a pear,
Under the pear
There’s a baby bear,
The baby bear plays a pear.
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