《大学英语》考点复习资料

山东普通专升本《大学英语》考点复习资料 1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… 　　have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…： 　　He has the ability to make very good boat. 　　enable sb to do使…能做…： 　　Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. 　　Be capable of能够做…： He is capable of drawing oil painting. 　　He is able to read and write in English. 　　2. absent反义词：present 　　3. abroad国外，海外： live ~ go ~ 　　Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 　　4. access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth 　　Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 　　5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… 　　All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy. 　　6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受） 　　She received a gift from him， but she didn‘t accept it. 　　7. by accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地 　　8. according to根据 　　According to the article， environmental pollution has been taken under control. 　　9. take…into account=take…into consideration把…考虑在内 　　I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. 　　Account描述 　　She gave an account of what he saw in China. 　　10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with（for） sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了… 　　He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. 　　His mother charged him with being lazy. 　　11. be accustomed to = be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sth 　　used to过去有过去常常后接do sth 　　Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. 　　I'm already used to the life here. 　　There used to be a house near the river. 　　He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 　　12. achieve获得，达到 　　You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 　　13. adapt=adjust适应~ adopt收养；采用 　　You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. 　　He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 　　14. add to增添add up to总计达 　　15. in addition（to）=besides此外 　　In order to master a foreign language， we should learn some grammar. In addition， we'd better learn some words. 　　16. adequate=enough 　　17. admit承认 　　He admitted him mistake at last. 　　18. in advance预先，提前 　　You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come. 　　19. take advantage of = make use of利用 　　We can take advantage of computer to analyze data. 　　A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time. 　　20. affect （v.） effect （n.） influence （v & n）影响effort努力 　　have an effect/influence on对…有影响 　　make an effort to do或make efforts to do 　　The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings. 　　They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer . 　　21. afford （to do） sth买/花/用/支付得起 　　It‘s hard to imagine how he can afford （to buy） a house on his small salary. 　　22. be afraid of担心，害怕 　　23. at the age of 　　24. agree with同意 　　agree on同意（双方就…达成一致） 　　agree to同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…） 　　The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk. 　　My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight. 　　25. ahead of time提前 　　We finished our assignment ahead of time. 　　26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot 　　26. after all毕竟above all首先（not…） at all一点（也不）all over 　　28. allow/permit…to do…允许…做… 　　29. although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。 　　As连词倒装句 　　in spite of/despite介词不连接句子 　　Although he was seriously ill， he went on with the experiment. 　　Young as he is， he has already learned three foreign languages： English， French and Japanese. 　　Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages ：English， French and Japanese. 　　In spite of/despite his illness， he went on with his experiment. 　　30. be angry with sb be angry at sth 　　31. apart from=besides除了…之外，还有…。 　　=except除了… 　　No one knows what happened except mr. Smith. 　　He has a large collection of books besides CDs. 　　32. apply （ ~ for申请）应用 　　He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company. 　　33. appreciate欣赏 　　感激（加动名词doing） 　　I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有： 　　enjoy， mind介意， avoid避免， escape逃避， can't help禁不住， risk冒险， need=want需要 　　insist on坚持 　　My hair needs cutting. 　　34. approve赞成，批准 　　35. argue with sb与…争论 　　36. arise ~ from rise arouse raise 　　New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现） 　　Are there any things arising from last meeting？（源于） 　　His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起） 　　The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高） 　　The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升） 　　37.Artificial人工的，假的~ flowers 　　38. as for至于as to关于，至于as if/though似乎，好象 　　39. ask for要求 　　40. attach importance to重视 　　41. pay attention to重视catch one's attention引起…注意/重视 　　42. available可得/买到的 　　There is no ticket available. 　　43.average平均on（ the ） ~ 　　44. be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要，肯定 　　He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it. 　　Be sure not to be late for the meeting. 　　I'm sure the play will be a great success. 　　45. back up支持 　　46. background背景 　　47. base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上 　　His article is based on the research. 　　48. bear忍受，容忍同义词： 　　endure tolerate stand put up with 　　She cannot bear to see the child in pains. 　　49. do/try one's best 　　He said he would try his best to carry out the plan. 　　50. because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week. 　　because of介词： His wedding will be put off because of his father's death. 　　51. best make the ~ of很好地利用 　　52. had better do最好You'd better finish reading the book in this week， since I'm going to return it to the library. 　　would rather do宁愿I'd rather go there myself. 　　53. beyond超出… 　　The professor's lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范围）。 　　The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着）。 　　54. Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者… 　　neither…。 nor…。两者都不 　　55. be bound to do注定… 　　You're bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying. 　　56. break into闯入break out爆发break through突破 　　break up （关系等）破裂 　　57. catch one's breath 　　58. call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜访call for请求，号召 　　The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders. 　　59. care for关心，在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顾 　　60. carry on继续carry out实施，执行 　　They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition. 61. case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例 　　in case （of）以防，万一Take my umbrella in case it rains。 　　In most cases在大多数情况下 　　In no case决不in no way by no means 　　62. catch up with赶上，保持一致keep up with keep pace with 　　63. （be） in charge of掌管，负责 　　take charge of掌管，负责 　　charge…for…开价，要价 　　The short man there is in charge of our company. 　　The hotel charges $100 for a double room. 　　64. challenge挑战 　　65. change零钱（n.），换零钱（v.） 　　66. comfort v.& n安慰；舒适，舒服 　　comfortable舒服的，舒适的 　　67. have…in common有共同之处 　　Although they are twins they have little in common. 　　68. communicate传播，交流 　　69. compare…to…把…比作…。 　　compare…with…把…与…相比 　　Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses. 　　Compared with brain， computer still has some shortcomings. 　　70. complain of/about抱怨 　　71. be made up of由…。组成be composed of consist of 　　72. concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in 　　73. as far as…be concerned就…而言 　　As far as wages are concerned， I'm very dissatisfied with the present job. 　　Concerning=about关于 　　74. contribute捐献contribute to有助于 　　Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 　　75. control out of control失去控制under ~在控制之下 　　76. convenient方便，便利的 　　77. convince使相信/信服convince…of… 　　I‘m convinced（=I believe） that where there is a will， there is a way. 　　He was not convinced of his wife's guilty. 　　78. cope with deal with handle处理，应付 　　79. at the cost of以…为代价He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life. 　　at the risk of冒着…危险… 　　cost spend 　　The overcoat cost him $200. 　　He spent $200 on （in buying） the overcoat. 　　80. count on depend on rely on依靠，依赖 　　81. create创造 　　82. custom习俗customs海关 　　83. damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害 　　injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情，兴致等） 　　Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather. 　　The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely. 　　84. a good/great deal许多，大量 　　85. degree学位程度=extent to some extent/degree在某种程度上 　　86. demand order suggest propose insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形） 　　The general ordered that the bridge （should） be repaired before daybreak. 　　87.deny否认，拒绝（给予） 　　He denied breaking the window. 　　Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S. 　　88. in detail详细地 　　He explained the question to us in ~. 　　89. devote…。 To…致力于 　　The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry. 　　90. do away with废除get rid of摆脱除掉 　　have…to do with与…有关 　　It has nothing to do with what you are talking about. 　　Do away with the law. 　　He managed to get rid of the man followed him. 　　91. drop in=drop by=visit 　　92. due到期的The book will be due next week. 　　（按 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ，安排要）发生，到达的 　　What time will the next bus due？ 　　The next meeting is due to be held in three months‘time. 　　due to =because of=owing to因为，由于 　　His promotion is due to his hard working. 　　Due to the heavy rain， we have to give up the plan for the weekends. 　　93. economic经济的economical节俭的 　　94. effective有效的efficient效率高的 　　95. else其它的something ~ somebody ~ 　　96. in the end最终（结果）at last最后（经过很长时间） 　　I have finished the essay at last. 　　We were thinking of going to England， but in the end we went to the USA. 　　97. enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心help oneself随便 　　98. establish=set up=found 　　99. evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的 　　100. for example=for instance 　　101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out筋疲力尽的 　　102. exist存在 　　103. expose暴露受影响 　　Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health. 　　Many of today's teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex. 　　104. face up to（勇敢）面对be faced with面临encounter面临 　　105. in fact as a matter as a fact实际上事实上 　　106. be familiar with 　　107. by far非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）so far迄今为止（完成时态） 　　far from远非（否定） 　　In my opinion， he is by far the most suitable one for the job. 　　He sent out a letter to apply for the job， but has received no answer so far. 　　My English is far from perfect. 　　108. fare交通费fee费用tuition学费 　　109. favor do sb a favor帮…个忙in favor of赞成 　　I'm in favor of his suggestion that a power plant（电厂）be built. 　　Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs？ 　　110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth喜欢/想做…。 　　111. field田野，领域 　　112. fill in填写be filled with充满 　　Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here？ 　　113. fine罚款 114. fire解雇catch fire着火set fire to点火 　　115. focus…on…使集中，以…为中心 　　116. be fond of =like喜欢 　　I‘m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence. 　　117.look forward to盼望 　　We are looking forward to your coming. 　　in general in short in a word on the whole总的说来 　　118. generation gap代沟 　　120. get on/get off上/下车（船…）get on/ along with和…相处 　　121. give in屈服，让步give up放弃give off发出 　　The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people's health 　　Don't give up until you succeed. 　　He gave in finally under the pressure. 　　122. go on to do sth接着做（另一件事）go on doing sth继续做（同一件事） 　　go on a diet节食go over复习 　　123. grant take…for granted对…想当然，对…习以为常 　　We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare （福利） of the people. 　　124. grow up成长grown-up成年人 　　125. hand in上交hand in hand on one hand一方面 　　on the other hand另一方面 　　126. hardly几乎不hardly…when…=no sooner…than…刚…。就…。 　　The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it . 　　Hardly had we reached home when it began raining. 　　127. do good to…对…有益do harm to…对…有害 　　128. learn by heart记住lose heart失去信心 　　129. can't help doing sth禁不住做… 　　She couldn't help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away 　　130. hold hold back控制住（感情等）hold up阻止，妨碍 　　131. in a hurry in no hurry 　　132. insist从句用should do， should可以省略 　　He insisted that we go there together. 　　相同用法的词：suggest， order， demand， propose… 　　133. instead instead of代替，相反 　　I'm still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom. 　　134.intend to do想要做 　　135.involve…… in……介入，卷入 　　I don‘t want to be involved in their quarell. 　　135. be keen on热心/热衷于 　　136. key/answer to a question solution to a problem（解决问题的）办法 　　137. late latest最新的，最近的later…以后latter后者，后半的 　　the latest news two years later=after two years 　　138. lay放置laid laid 　　lie躺lay lain 　　说谎lied lied 　　139. leave把…忘在…leave out漏掉 　　I have left my keys at home. 　　140. in light/view of鉴于，由于 　　141. likely可能的 　　It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future. 　　142. live on靠…生活earn one's living谋生 　　143. be located in =be situated in位于 　　144. as long as只要before long不久long before很久以前 　　no longer不再long for渴望 　　He is longing for the day he could go to the USA. 　　You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying. 　　145. look after=take care of look down upon/on看不起，look for寻找 　　look into调查look up查（字典） 　　146.be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of由…组成 　　make for朝…走去 　　147.manage to do设法做了…try to do设法去做…try doing试着做…… 　　148. manner方式， 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 way method means 　　manners礼貌 　　149. many a许多（谓语用第三人称单数） a great many许多 　　Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times. 　　150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who…无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁 　　151. take measures/steps/pains to do采取措施… 　　152. keep/bear…in mind=remember make up one's mind决定 　　153. mistake by mistake错误地mistake…。for…把…误当成…。 　　I often mistake him for his twin brother. 　　154. moment the moment/minute一…就…at the moment 　　He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing. 　　155. more or less或多或少 　　156. mood心情 　　be in the mood to do 　　I‘m in no mood to read. 　　157. mutual相互的，共同的 　　mutual understanding mutual benifits 　　158. necessary It's necessary/important/vital that………从句中用动词原形do 　　not necessarily不一定 　　159. noon at noon/midnight/8 o'clock…。 　　160. nothing but =only只有 　　We can do nothing but wait for help. 　　161. now that=since既然 　　Now that you've accept the job you'd better devote yourself to it. 　　162. a number of一些the number of数量 　　163. object to=be opposed to反对 　　164. occasion场合，时间on the occasion 　　165. occupy占领，占据 　　166. not only…but （also）注意： 　　1.连接主语，谓语数的变化 　　2.连接两个句子，not only后用倒装 　　Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movie 　　Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie. 　　Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well. 　　167. in one's opinion在…看来 　　In my opinion， smoking should be banned in public places. 　　168. operate on做手术 　　169. or和unless 　　Get out of the bed， or you'll be late for the train.（否则） 　　You'll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.（除非） 　　170. in order to/that为了 　　origin起源，血缘 　　171. ought to do sth应该 　　172. overcome a difficult克服困难 　　173. play a part in =play a role in起作用 　　take part in=participate in参加 　　174. in particular特别地 　　175. take place=happen发take the place of代替，取代 　　in place/out of place适合的，恰当的/不适合的，不恰当的 　　176. plenty of许多，大量~ ~ water ~ ~ books 　　177. postpone=put off推迟 　　178. prefer更喜欢prefer to do/doing 　　prefer doing sth to doing sth 　　prefer to do sth rather than do sth 　　179. prepare for make preparations for准备 　　180. at present目前，当前 　　181. prevent…from…keep…from…。 　　182. take pride in=be proud of引以为傲 　　183. make progress取得进步 　　184. pull down拆除 　　185. put on穿上put away收好，放好put up with 　　186.out of the question不可能out of question没有问题 　　Your suggestion is out of the question since we don't have enough hands. 　　187. rather than而不是other than除了 　　188. regret/ remember/forget to do遗憾/记得/忘了要做…。 　　doing做过 　　189. remind使…想起，使…。记起remind…。of…。 occur想起 　　The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village. 　　It occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home. 　　190. as a result（of）因此（因为） 　　As a result of his persistence（毅力），he succeeded in completing his study. 　　191. regard/view/think of…as…consider…。（to be）…。把…。看作 　　The students all regard him as their friend. 　　192. rob sb of sth抢了…steal sb sth偷…。 　　193. run into撞上run out （of）=use up用完，耗尽 　　My car has run out of gas. 　　I used up my money for this month in half a month. 　　194. for the sake of为了 　　He did all this for the sake of you. 　　195. the same…as一样 　　She wears the same skirt as yesterday. 　　196. see off送行see through看穿，识破 　　197. in a sense in a way某种意义上to a extent/degree一定程度上 　　In a sense， what he said is important. 　　I agree with you to some extent. 　　198. sensible理智的sensitive敏感的 　　199. set off出发set up=establish建立 　　200. be short of=lack缺乏 　　201. at first sight乍一看catch sight of看见 　　202. be similar to与…相似 　　203. so so as to do为了so that为了 　　They told me to visit her and I did so. 　　204.sometime改天，将来某一时刻sometimes有时，间或 　　205. as soon as一……就…sooner or later迟早 　　206. source源头，起源resource资源 　　207. stand=put up with=bear=endure=tolerate忍受 　　208. stick to坚持 　　I stick to my opinion. 　　209. subject to遭受 The family is subjected to the loss of their son. 　　210. be superior to好于，优于 　　The moon cakes produced by their factory are superior to ours 　　211. do your suppose=do you think be supposed to do应该做… 　　212. take apart拆开take off起飞take up占领，从事take over接管 　　213. at the same time同时from time to time不时地on time准时 　　in time及时take one's time别着急once upon a time从前 　　214. come true实现 　　His dream of becoming an electronic engineer came true. 　　215. take turns轮流in turn轮流，反过来turn down拒绝 　　turn on/off开/关turn out生产，结果是 　　We usually take turns while waiting for the bus. 　　The help we give to others will in turn give ourselves pleasure. 　　The party turned out to be a great success. 　　216. until/till到…才 　　217. put…to use使用，利用make use of =take advantage of利用use up用完 　　218. a variety of = all kinds of许多，各种各样 　　There are a large variety of books for you to choose from. 　　219. warm up热身 　　220. by the way顺便问一下by way of以…。方式in a way某种意义上make one‘s way走，挤 　　221. while在…时候，而，尽管 　　There is nowhere for him to use his money， while I have no money to use. 　　While there are many difficulties， we are confident to carry out the plan. 　　222. will意志，遗言 　　223. in other words换句话说，即in a word总而言之 　　keep one's word遵守诺言 224. work out算出，理解，明白put forward提出 　　He didn't work out the last question in the exam. 　　He put forward a solution to the problem at the meeting. 　　225. be worth doing be worthy of doing值得 　　The novel is worth reading. 　　The issue（问题）is worthy of considering. 　　226. yet多用于否定，疑问句中，放在动词后 　　still可用于肯定，疑问句中，亦可在否定句中；在be后， 　　但在其它动词前 　　He hasn't finished his breakfast yet. 　　He doesn't understand yet. 　　She still doesn't understand 　　He is still in bed. 　　227. leave sth some where把…忘在… 　　He had left his text books in the classroom. 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