Flutamide EUROPEAN PHARMACOPOEIA 7.0
Detection : spectrophotometer at 250 nm.
Injection : 10 μL.
Identification of impurities : use the chromatogram obtained
with reference solution (a) to identify the peak due to impurity C.
Relative retention with reference to fluspirilene
(retention time = about 15 min) : impurity A = about 0.8 ;
impurity B = about 0.93 ; impurity C = about 0.97.
System suitability : reference solution (a) :
— resolution : minimum 2.2 between the peaks due to
impurity C and fluspirilene.
Limits :
— impurities A, B, C : for each impurity, not more than 1.5 times
the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained
with reference solution (b) (0.3 per cent),
— unspecified impurities : for each impurity, not more than
0.5 times the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram
obtained with reference solution (b) (0.10 per cent),
— total : not more than 3 times the area of the principal peak
in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b)
(0.6 per cent),
— disregard limit : 0.25 times the area of the principal peak
in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b)
(0.05 per cent).
Loss on drying (2.2.32) : maximum 0.5 per cent, determined on
1.000 g by drying in an oven at 105 °C for 4 h.
Sulfated ash (2.4.14) : maximum 0.1 per cent, determined on
1.0 g in a platinum crucible.
ASSAY
Dissolve 0.350 g in 50 mL of a mixture of 1 volume of anhydrous
acetic acid R and 7 volumes of methyl ethyl ketone R.
Titrate with 0.1 M perchloric acid, determining the end-point
potentiometrically (2.2.20). Carry out a blank titration.
1 mL of 0.1 M perchloric acid is equivalent to 47.56 mg
of C29H31F2N3O.
STORAGE
Protected from light.
IMPURITIES
Specified impurities : A, B, C.
A. R1 = R2 = R3 = H: 8-[(4RS)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-phenylbutyl]-
1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one,
B. R1 = R3 = H, R2 = F: 8-[(4RS)-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-
fluorophenyl)butyl]-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-
one,
C. R1 = CH2OH, R2 = H, R3 = F: 8-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-
3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one.
01/2008:1423
FLUTAMIDE
Flutamidum
C11H11F3N2O3 Mr 276.2
[13311-84-7]
DEFINITION
2-Methyl-N-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanamide.
Content : 97.0 per cent to 103.0 per cent (dried substance).
CHARACTERS
Appearance : pale yellow, crystalline powder.
Solubility : practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in
acetone and in ethanol (96 per cent).
mp: about 112 °C.
IDENTIFICATION
Infrared absorption spectrophotometry (2.2.24).
Comparison : flutamide CRS.
TESTS
Related substances. Liquid chromatography (2.2.29).
Test solution. Dissolve 20.0 mg of the substance to be examined
in the mobile phase and dilute to 20.0 mL with the mobile phase.
Reference solution (a). Dissolve 2 mg of flutamide CRS and
2 mg of flutamide impurity C CRS in the mobile phase, then
dilute to 50.0 mL with the mobile phase. Dilute 1.0 mL of this
solution to 20.0 mL with the mobile phase.
Reference solution (b). Dilute 1.0 mL of the test solution to
50.0 mL with the mobile phase. Dilute 2.0 mL of this solution
to 20.0 mL with the mobile phase.
Column :
— size : l = 0.25 m, Ø = 4.0 mm;
— stationary phase : octadecylsilyl silica gel for
chromatography R (5 μm).
Mobile phase : acetonitrile R, water R (50:50 V/V).
Flow rate : 0.5 mL/min.
Detection : spectrophotometer at 240 nm.
Injection : 20 μL.
Run time : 1.5 times the retention time of flutamide.
Retention time : impurity C = about 14 min ; flutamide = about
19 min.
Relative retention with reference to flutamide :
impurity C = about 0.72.
System suitability : reference solution (a) :
— resolution : minimum 10.5 between the peaks due to
impurity C and flutamide.
Limits :
— impurity C : not more than 1.5 times the area of the
principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference
solution (b) (0.3 per cent) ;
— impurities A, B, D, E, F : for each impurity, not more than
the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained
with reference solution (b) (0.2 per cent) ;
— total : not more than 2.5 times the area of the principal peak
in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b)
(0.5 per cent) ;
— disregard limit : 0.25 times the area of the principal peak
in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b)
(0.05 per cent).
Heavy metals (2.4.8) : maximum 20 ppm.
1.0 g complies with test C. Prepare the reference solution using
2 mL of lead standard solution (10 ppm Pb) R.
Loss on drying (2.2.32) : maximum 0.5 per cent, determined on
1.000 g by drying in vacuo at 60 °C for 3 h.
Sulfated ash (2.4.14) : maximum 0.1 per cent, determined on
1.0 g.
ASSAY
Dissolve 25.0 mg in methanol R and dilute to 25.0 mL with the
same solvent. Dilute 2.0 mL of this solution to 100.0 mL with
methanol R. Measure the absorbance (2.2.25) at the absorption
maximum at 295 nm.
2058 See the information section on general monographs (cover pages)
EUROPEAN PHARMACOPOEIA 7.0 Fluticasone propionate
Calculate the content of C11H11F3N2O3 taking the specific
absorbance to be 295.
STORAGE
Protected from light.
IMPURITIES
Specified impurities : A, B, C, D, E, F.
A. R = H, R′ = NO2: 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline,
B. R = CO-CH3, R′ = NO2 : N-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-
phenyl]acetamide,
C. R = CO-CH2-CH3, R′ = NO2: N-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoro-
methyl)phenyl]propanamide,
D. R = R′ = H: 3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline,
E. R = H: 2-methyl-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanamide,
F. R = NO2: 2-methyl-N-[2-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-
phenyl]propanamide.
01/2008:1750
FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE
Fluticasoni propionas
C25H31F3O5S Mr 500.6
[80474-14-2]
DEFINITION
6α,9-Difluoro-17-[[(fluoromethyl)sulfanyl]carbonyl]-11β-
hydroxy-16α-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-dien-17α-yl propanoate.
Content : 97.0 per cent to 102.0 per cent (anhydrous substance).
CHARACTERS
Appearance : white or almost white powder.
Solubility : practically insoluble in water, sparingly soluble in
methylene chloride, slightly soluble in alcohol.
IDENTIFICATION
A. Infrared absorption spectrophotometry (2.2.24).
Comparison : fluticasone propionate CRS.
B. Examine the chromatograms obtained in the assay.
Results : the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained
with the test solution is similar in retention time to the
principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference
solution (b).
TESTS
Specific optical rotation (2.2.7) : + 32 to + 36 (anhydrous
substance).
Dissolve 0.25 g in methylene chloride R and dilute to 50.0 mL
with the same solvent.
Related substances. Liquid chromatography (2.2.29) : use the
normalisation procedure.
Test solution. Dissolve 20 mg of the substance to be examined
in a mixture of equal volumes of mobile phase A and mobile
phase B and dilute to 100.0 mL with the same mixture of mobile
phases.
Reference solution (a). Dissolve 4 mg of fluticasone
impurity D CRS in a mixture of equal volumes of mobile
phase A and mobile phase B and dilute to 100.0 mL with the
same mixture of mobile phases.
Reference solution (b). Dissolve 20 mg of fluticasone
propionate CRS in a mixture of equal volumes of mobile
phase A and mobile phase B, add 1.0 mL of reference solution (a)
and dilute to 100.0 mL with a mixture of equal volumes of
mobile phase A and mobile phase B.
Column :
— size : l = 0.25 m, Ø = 4.6 mm,
— stationary phase : octadecylsilyl silica gel for
chromatography R (5 μm),
— temperature : 40 °C.
Mobile phase :
— mobile phase A : a solution containing 0.05 per cent V/V
of phosphoric acid R and 3.0 per cent V/V of methanol R
in acetonitrile R,
— mobile phase B : a solution containing 0.05 per cent V/V
of phosphoric acid R and 3.0 per cent V/V of methanol R
in water R,
Time
(min)
Mobile phase A
(per cent V/V)
Mobile phase B
(per cent V/V)
0 - 40 43 → 55 57 → 45
40 - 60 55 → 90 45 → 10
60 - 70 90 10
70 - 75 90 → 43 10 → 57
Flow rate : 1 mL/min.
Detection : spectrophotometer at 239 nm.
Injection : 50 μL; inject the test solution and reference
solution (b).
Relative retention with reference to fluticasone propionate
(retention time = about 30 min) : impurity A = about 0.38 ;
impurity B = about 0.46 ; impurity C = about 0.76 ;
impurity D = about 0.95 ; impurity E = about 1.12 ;
impurity F = about 1.18 ; impurity G = about 1.33 ;
impurity H = about 1.93 ; impurity I = about 2.01.
System suitability : reference solution (b) :
— resolution : minimum 1.5 between the peaks due to
impurity D and to fluticasone propionate.
Limits :
— impurities D, G : for each impurity, maximum 0.3 per cent,
— impurities A, B, C, E, F, H, I : for each impurity, maximum
0.2 per cent,
— impurity with relative retention at about 1.23 : maximum
0.2 per cent,
— any other impurity : maximum 0.1 per cent,
— total : maximum 1.2 per cent,
— disregard limit : 0.05 per cent.
Acetone. Gas chromatography (2.2.28).
Internal standard solution. Dilute 0.5 mL of tetrahydrofuran R
to 1000 mL with dimethylformamide R.
Test solution. Dissolve 0.50 g of the substance to be examined
in the internal standard solution and dilute to 10.0 mL with
the same solution.
Reference solution. Dilute 0.40 g of acetone R to 100.0 mL
with the internal standard solution. Dilute 1.0 mL to 10.0 mL
with the internal standard solution.
General Notices (1) apply to all monographs and other texts 2059
2_Volume2_E.pdf
31-F-E
toc
Fluspirilenum
TESTS
Loss on drying (2.2.32): maximum 0.5 per cent, determined on 1.0
Sulfated ash (2.4.14): maximum 0.1 per cent, determined on 1.0 g
ASSAY
STORAGE
IMPURITIES
Flutamide
Flutamidum
DEFINITION
CHARACTERS
IDENTIFICATION
TESTS
Related substances. Liquid chromatography (2.2.29).
Heavy metals (2.4.8): maximum 20 ppm.
Loss on drying (2.2.32): maximum 0.5 per cent, determined on 1.0
Sulfated ash (2.4.14): maximum 0.1 per cent, determined on 1.0 g
ASSAY
STORAGE
IMPURITIES
Fluticasone propionate
Fluticasoni propionas
DEFINITION
CHARACTERS
IDENTIFICATION
TESTS
Specific optical rotation (2.2.7): + 32 to + 36 (anhydrous subst
Related substances. Liquid chromatography (2.2.29): use the norm
Acetone. Gas chromatography (2.2.28).
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