初中仁爱版英语八年级上学期Unit2 Topic2练习题及答案解析

兔笨笨英语网 www.tooben.com Unit 2 Topic 2 (考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力 （20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） ( )6.A.I am cool. B.I have a cold. C.I drink a lot of tea. ( )7.A.Don’t do sports after meals. B.It’s bad. C.I like doing sports. ( )8.A.You should stay up late. B.You should wash hands before meals. C.You should have a good rest. ( )9.A.Eat bad food. B.Drink sour milk. C.Keep the air clean and fresh. ( )10.A.Oh, how terrible! B.That’s wonderful. C.He is a good father. Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分） ( )11.A.He is sick. B.There is something wrong with his heart. C.He went to bed too late last night. ( )12.A.She is walking. B.She’s reading. C.She’s doing sports. ( )13.A.He likes smoking. B.He likes doing sports. C.He likes Wang Tao. ( )14.A.She should not eat anything. B.She should take exercise day and night. C.She should not eat too much and take more exercise. ( )15.A.She has an egg and drinks some milk. B.She doesn’t have anything for breakfast. C.She eats too much. Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分） Name What activity How often Mary 16._______ every day Tina running 17._______ Sally 18._______ every Monday and Wednesday Mike 19._______ every weekend Peter swimming 20._______ 第二部分 基础知识运用（55分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分） ( )1.—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes. —I’ll go to bed right away. A.is B.are C.was D.be ( )2.—If you feel _______, you should go to school. A.bad B.worse C.better D.good ( )3.—How often do you exercise? —_______ A.Less than three times a week. B.More than 10 hours. C.From one thirty to three. D.I often do it. ( )4._______ necessary for us _______ English well. A.This is; to learn B.It’s; to learn C.It’s; learn D.That’s; learn ( )5.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you’ll keep healthy. A.more; more B.less; less C.more; less D.less; more ( )6.—Humans can’t live _______ air. —I agree with you. A.without B.with C.in D.for ( )7.—I can’t keep myself active during the day. —You _______ take more exercise. A.must not B.must be C.need to D.may be ( )8.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs. A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoked D.smoking ( )9.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him. A.to give up B.not to give up C.to give it up D.not give it up ( )10.You _______ walk across the road. It’s dangerous. A.may not B.don’t have to C.must not D.needn’t Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分） 选择方框中的句子完成对话。 A：Which is more important, wealth or health? B：In my opinion (观点), 11 . A：I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy? B：I think 12 especially (尤其) green vegetables and fruit. A：Can we eat too much meat? B：No, I think 13 . A：What else should we do? B：We should 14 . But remember not to do sports soon after meals. A：I see. Is 15 for our health? B：It is good. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy. A.that is bad for our health B.going to bed early good or bad C.health is more important than wealth D.we should eat healthy food E.do some sports every day Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分） David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course,he learned nothing. Later on he tried to find a 17 in the cities,but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 22 . One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的).” ( )16.A.much B.a little C.no D.little ( )17.A.doctor B.job C.hospital D.friend ( )18.A.must B.should C.had to D.had better ( )19.A.new B.big C.small D.beautiful ( )20.A.parents B.patients C.friends D.workmates ( )21.A.but B.and C.however D.because ( )22.A.say B.fight C.believe D.mind ( )23.A.money B.food C.drink D.medicine ( )24.A.quickly B.carefully C.softly D.careful ( )25.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分） （A） Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said,“You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.”He gave Mrs. White a small book and said,“Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.” Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked,“Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?”“Yes, doctor.”she answered. The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered,“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” ( )26.Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor? A.Because she had a bad cold. B.Because she felt terrible. C.Because the doctor was her friend. D.Because she wanted to be thinner. ( )27.The doctor asked her to _______. A.eat more food B.eat less food C.eat nothing D.eat healthy food ( )28.After two weeks，Mrs. White became _______. A.fatter B.thinner C.healthier D.stronger ( )29.Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner? A.Because she eat nothing. B.Because she was eating meat. C.Because she was eating potatoes and bread. D.Because she wasn’t in. ( )30.What’s the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”? A.She always followed the diet. B.She didn’t follow the diet. C.She didn’t like the diet. D.She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner. （B） You are what you eat Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. _______________________ Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it. Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet. ( )31.What’s the passage mainly about? A.Healthy food. B.Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C.Junk food. D.Healthy sports. ( )32.What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph? A.Man’s disease B.Disease C.Watch the toothbrush D.Your bathroom ( )33.At least how long should you exercise each time? A.Twenty minutes. B.Fifteen minutes. C.Five minutes. D.Ten minutes. ( )34.From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy. A.proper diet B.exercise C.sleep and exercise D.proper diet and exercise ( )35.What does a healthy eating plan mean? A.Choosing the right foods. B.Cooking the foods in a healthy way. C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D.Both A and B. （C） Ⅰ.Take the medicine with water. One pill every eight hours. For further nights，take two pills at bedtime. Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the adult (成年人) dosage (剂量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor. Take less dosage if you can’t go to sleep. Ⅱ.Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for 14 years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 a.m. before breakfast，one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble(疾病). Ⅲ.The medicine for a person with a cough. Two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Do not take the medicine without a cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor. Ⅳ.Take the medicine three times a day. Five pills each time for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10 years old. Take the medicine before meals or before sleep. 根据短文填空，每空一词。 36.If a middle-age person with a cough wants to be well at home, what should he do? He should take the third medicine _______ _______ a day before sleep. 37.How many kinds of medicine can the five-year-old children take? The five-year-old children can take _______ _______ of medicine. 38.You took one of the four kinds of medicine last night, and you couldn’t fall asleep. Which kind of medicine was it? It was the _______ _______. 39.翻译文中画线的句子。 _____________________________ 40.回答问题： When should I take the medicine if I have a cold? _____________________________ 第三部分 写作（25分） Ⅰ.词汇。（10分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.Chocolate gives you e_______. But eating too much is bad for your teeth. 2.He wrote an a_______ about Wang Xiaoya. 3.Something was wrong with his s_______. He felt sick after meals. 4.Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer. 5.Many d_______ are caused by germs. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.Smoking is bad for our lungs. It may cause _______ (癌症). 7.I want to _______ (选择) a nice gift for her as a birthday present. 8.The burglar (盗贼) got in_______ (从，通过) the window. 9.Li Fei likes throwing _______ (垃圾) about. That’s not polite. 10.Look! She is _______ (扫) the room now. Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。 cause， health， clean， reason， make， easy， be Frequent (频繁的) hand cleaning is the most important thing you can do because germs are one of the 11 for being ill. It’s especially (尤其) important 12 your hands often during this time of year when germs 13 flu, colds and diarrhea (腹泻) to spread (传播) 14 by touching other people, furniture and equipment. Remember, clean hands can keep you 15 ， so clean them often! 11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______ Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分） 你的爸爸抽烟吗？请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处，回家后读给你的爸爸听。（60词左右）提示如下： 1.抽烟有害健康,不能长寿； 2.抽烟易导致疾病； 3.抽烟还危害别人。 听 力 材 料 Unit 2 Topic 2 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. Getting up late is bad for your health. 2. She has the flu, so she has to see a doctor. 3. Don’t throw litter about in public places. 4. You shouldn’t read in the sun. 5. Smoking is not good for your lungs. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. Jim, you look tired. What’s wrong? 7. Is doing sports right after meals good or bad? 8. Oh, Mr. Li, what should I do if I have a headache? 9. What should we do to stop germs? 10. My father likes smoking. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 11. W: Oh, Kangkang, you look pale. Are you sick? M: No, I’m not. I went to bed very late last night. Q: What’s wrong with Kangkang? 12. M: Hi, Mary. Don’t walk on the lawn. W: I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. Q: What is Mary doing now? 13. W: Does your father like smoking, Wang Tao? M: He liked smoking one year ago. But he likes doing sports now. Q: What does Wang Tao’s father like now? 14. W: What should I do if I want to be thinner, Dr. Li? M: Don’t eat too much, Miss Li. You should eat less food and take more exercise. Q: What should Miss Li do if she wants to be thinner? 15. M: What do you have for breakfast, Meimei? W: Oh, I don’t have breakfast. M: It’s bad for your health. You had better eat an egg and drink some milk. W: Thank you. Q: What does Meimei have for breakfast? Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 There are many ways to keep in good health. Mary thinks walking is good for health. Her home isn’t far from school, so she goes to school on foot every day. Tina thinks running is better than walking, so she runs every morning before breakfast. However, Sally believes they’re both boring. She dances after school every Monday and Wednesday because she thinks it’s interesting. Most boys love sports. Mike thinks playing football is a good way to keep healthy. He plays it every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims twice a week. What do you do to keep healthy? 参考答案及解析 Unit 2 Topic 2 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C Ⅱ. 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A Ⅲ. 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B Ⅳ. 16. walking 17. every morning 18. dancing 19. playing football 20. twice a week 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.A watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。 2.C feel+adj. 构成系表结构,这里根据句意“如果你感到好点了,你就应该上学去。” 可知选C。 3.A “你多长时间做一次运动”，回答句子中应表示频率。故选A。 4.B 考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”本句中,it是形式主语,to learn English才是真正的主语。 5.D more是many、much的比较级,less是little的比较级,根据上下文语境本题用比较级, 此句中应该是少吃、多运动才能保持身体健康。 6.A live表示“住,生存”,根据语境这句话是说“没有空气,人类无法生存”,应选without表示 “没有”。 7.C 考查need作实义动词的用法。need to do “需要做某事”,need后还可跟名词或代词。 need作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。 8.D smoking用动名词形式做bad for our lungs的主语。 9.A 考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”和give up doing sth. 让人放弃做某事。因此A符合题意。 10.C must not意为“不允许,不应该”。 Ⅱ. 11.C 12.D 13.A 14. E 15.B Ⅲ. 16.A 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多,故选A。 17.B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。 18.C 上句说到他找工作失败了,所以“不得不”回到家乡。 19.C 由于只有一家医院,可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。 20.D 他自以为自己懂得多,那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。 21.B 此句没有转折的意味,也不是因果关系,只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生,几乎没人找他看病。” 22.D mind在这里表示“介意”。 23.D 这人生病了,那么他需要的应该是“药”,故选D。 24.B 因为他想得到更多的报酬,因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。 25.A 此句意思是“请看我的右眼,先生。”B表示“寻找”,C表示“照顾,照看”,D表示“看起来 像”。 Ⅳ. (A) 26.D 由前三句Mrs. White非常胖,她重100公斤,因此她去看医生,可知选D。 27.B 她想减肥,医生让她节食,也就是少吃一点食物,所以选B。 28.A 由第二段第二句“She was fatter than before. ”可知“她变得更胖了”。 29.C 由下文可知,Mrs. White的食谱上没有potatoes和bread,所以当医生到她家看到她在 吃这些东西时很惊奇。 30.D 这句话是说“我午餐时候已经节食了,晚餐就不用节食了。” (B) 31.B 这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的,所以 选B。 32.C 第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题。 33.A 由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分钟。” 可知选A。 34.D 要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的,还要进行适当的锻炼,故答案为D。 35.D 健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面“吃什么”和“怎么做”,故答案为D。 (C) 36.two pills 37.three kinds 38.first kind 39. 六岁以下的小孩及有心脏病的老人不能服用。 40. You had better take the medicine before meals or before sleep. 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A) 1. energy 2.article 3. stomach 4. watermelon 5.diseases (B) 6. cancer 7. choose 8. through 9. litter 10. sweeping/cleaning Ⅱ. 11. reasons 12. to clean 13. cause 14. easily 15. healthy Ⅲ.参考范文: Smoking and Health Everyone knows smoking is bad for health. People who smoke too much may not live long. Many people die from smoking each year. Smoking causes many illnesses. Smokers have bad teeth. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. Smoking can easily cause lung cancer. Smoking is bad for smokers, and it’s also bad for women and children, too. I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. Let’s enjoy clean air.