英语四六级作文预测三篇

七大原则让你玩转六级写作 长短句原则。 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、 主题句原则。 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成"群龙无首"之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly 三、 一二三原则。 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点... 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的"标签"来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗) 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗) 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚 四、 短语优先原则。 写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点-精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如： I cannot bear it. 可以用短语 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达：I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。 五、 多实少虚原则。 原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩! 六、 多变句式原则。 1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友...可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分： When to go, Why he goes away... 5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don't enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句-借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可! 七、 挑战极限原则 既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪! “预测”一词，在鄙人看来，颇有赌博之味道！因此，首先提醒各位四六级考试的考生，不可盲目地、甚至孤注一掷地在考前“押宝”！所谓“某高人多次命中考 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 目”的说法纯属扯淡，此言多为欺世盗名的鼠辈蛊惑愚昧世人之为。望君勿听之信之徒为人愚而！一言闭之：唯有真知识，实本领才能在考试中立于不败之地！ 四六级作文预测1：志愿者活动 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Volunteering activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 越来越多的人从事志愿者工作 2. 志愿者工作的社会意义 3. 作为大学生，应该怎么做 范文： In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games. Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China。 Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society. Olympic Games are a good example. As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games. Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games. Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games。 As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability. Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth. So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow. (161words) 四六级作文预测2 书信：毕业时就业还是上研究生 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about Plan after graduation. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 假如你是李明，你的朋友石头来信咨询你的毕业之后的计划，考研还是就业，请根据自己的情况写封回信告知石头你的态度，并说明理由。 范文： Dear Shitou, So great to recieve your letter on May 1st, in which you inquired about my plan after graduation. Now, I am writing to illustrate it and my accounts。 As is known to all, so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads. According to a survey by National Department of Education, more than six million college students will leave the so called “Ivory Tower” this year. It is clear that the competition of job-hunting will be extremely furious. On the contrary, it seems advisable for me to further my study and get a master’s degree. What makes me convinced is that a higher degree and better educational background will, undoubtedly, enable me to make full preparation for entering the society. Besides, if possible, I will get involved in social and practical activities in my spare time。 Taking all aspects into account, I choose to study as a postgraduate。 Many thanks for your concern. Best wishes! (160) 四六级作文预测3：大城市就业还是小城镇 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Starting Career in a Big City or Small Town？ You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 很多的大学生毕业后留在大城市工作； 2. 也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯； 3. 结合自己的实际情况谈谈自己的想法。 范文： Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graduate faces this question when starting his career. A large number of college graduates prefer to stay in big cities,which mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. At the same time, higher salary is another temptation。 But some other graduates intend to start in small towns. Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life. Another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond. They can easily get the management’s attention and may win promotion earlier。 As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a metropolis like Shanghai. A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks. (178) 　四六级作文预测5：私立学校     Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Private School？You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 　　1.当前，社会上有很多私立学校和 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 学校； 　　2.私立学校的利与弊； 　　3.你的看法。 沪江英语四六级考前冲刺20天辅导开始报名，直充50元马上参加活动>>   范文： 　　It can be noticed that a large number of private schools or training organizations become a new landscape in education.When you read newspapers,when you watch TV,when you walk on the road,you will inevitably see lots of advertisements about private schools.There are private schools mainly dealing with foreign languages, computers, music and sports. 　　However,is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools?As a coin has two sides,so are the private schools.On the one hand,private schools can meet the special needs of the society or the particular requirements of people.On the other hand,they often bring people extra burden because of comparison and competition. 　　When asked to decide whether we should have a society without private schools or a society with private schools,I will not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Although attending a training course will result in the extra cost or burden,it is of tremendous merits in preparing my work and cultivating my skills. 四六级作文预测5：明星代言 　　Direction: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Celebrities as the products'spokesmen？You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 　　1.明星代言现象很普遍。 　　2.明星代言广告存在一些问题。 　　3.我的看法。 09年6月CET冲刺辅导大调查 》》         Celebrities as the products' spokesmen 　　In the contemporary society,it is very common for celebrities,or the so-called superstars,to be spokesmen or representatives for a wide variety of products.Celebrities' advertisements can be easily found on the Internet,televisions,newspapers,magazines and even on the walls of some buildings. 　　There are,however, some problems for celebrities and the consumers.To begin with,before representing,a star may know nothing about the product.Thus,consumers may be misled.Even worse,for the sake of money,some stars advertise for items with low quality,even for fake commodities.In the case of Sanlu,the public image of stars involved was spoiled.Last but not least,the high income of advertising does not deserve their labor,which widens the gap between the poor and the rich. From my point of view,it is high time that measures were taken to eliminate the demerits. Firstly,laws should be worked out to regulate celebrities' advertising.Secondly,stars should be required to tell the truth to the public.Only by doing so can stars be trusted by their fans and can consumers benefit. 四六级作文预测5：明星代言 　　Direction: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Celebrities as the products'spokesmen？You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 　　1.明星代言现象很普遍。 　　2.明星代言广告存在一些问题。 　　3.我的看法。 09年6月CET冲刺辅导大调查 》》         Celebrities as the products' spokesmen 　　In the contemporary society,it is very common for celebrities,or the so-called superstars,to be spokesmen or representatives for a wide variety of products.Celebrities' advertisements can be easily found on the Internet,televisions,newspapers,magazinesand even on the walls of some buildings. 　　There are,however, some problems for celebrities and the consumers.To begin with,before representing,a star may know nothing about the product.Thus,consumers may be misled.Even worse,for the sake of money,some stars advertise for items with low quality,even for fake commodities.In the case of Sanlu,the public image of stars involved was spoiled.Last but not least,the high income of advertising does not deserve their labor,which widens the gap between the poor and the rich. From my point of view,it is high time that measures were taken to eliminate the demerits. Firstly,laws should be worked out to regulate celebrities' advertising.Secondly,stars should be required to tell the truth to the public.Only by doing so can stars be trusted by their fans and can consumers benefit. 1._______________ （通过体育锻炼），we can always stay healthy. 2.According to the scientific research , _____________ （听音乐能使我们放松）.Is this really true? 3.______________ （我们绝对不能）ignore the value of knowledge. 4.As is known to all, ______________ （假冒伪劣商品）harm the interests of consumers. 5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________ （从失败中汲取教训）and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. 1. By taking exercises 解析：通过锻炼，我们可以保持健康。其实这题答案不止一个。“锻炼”可以用名词也可以用动词短语。“通过”可以用by表示方式，through表示途径。 By taking exercises /Through exercises。往往by用于“by + doing”，而through后接名词哦。 2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 解析：“听音乐”在句中作主语，“听”应当处理成动名词形式。“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用 can make us feel relaxed的结构。其实，enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义，注意enable sb. to do 的表达。 3. On no account can we 解析：本题是强调语气，强调“决不能”，所以联想到on no account ,by no means,at no time,in no case等。不管用哪一个，都要注意它们是含有否定的意味的，因此在置于句首时应使用倒装语序。 4. fake and inferior commodities 解析：“假冒伪劣商品”包含两层含义：一是假货，二是次品，在翻译成英文的时候应该注意两层含义的正确译法。“假冒”不能用false而应选择fake，“次品”可以说inferior表示质量差，也可以用commodity of low quality。 5. draw useful lessons from it 解析：句意为：面对失败，有的人能够顽强抵抗，从中吸取教训，努力实现他们的目标。本句由三个并列的谓语成分构成，谓语动词分别是stand up to“汲取”和try。“汲取教训”正确表达为draw a lesson from。然而我们又能从全句判断，从失败中吸取教训是为了将来能够更好地实现目标，因此加上修饰语useful，使内容更明确。 3) 正译法 就汉译英而言，就是把句子按照与汉语相同的表达方式译成英语。 例1 我们强烈反对公司的新政策。 译文: We strongly object the company's new policy. 例2 人不可貌相。 译文: We cannot judge a person by his appearance. 4）反译法 就汉译英而言，就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语。 例3 酒吧间只有五个顾客还没有走。 译文:Only five consumers remained in the bar. 例4 这台机器一点儿也不复杂。 译文：This machine is far from being complicated. 由上可见，正译法和反译法主要体现在汉语里是否使用"不"、"非"、"无"、"没有"、"未"、"否"等字眼，或是在英语里是否使用no, not等词或带有dis- ，im- ，in- ，un- ， -less等带否定含义的词缀。读者也可将例1，例2试着用反译法表达出来。结果就是：We strongly disapprove the company's new policy.和 Appearances are deceptive. 至于两种译法得出的两个译文究竟哪一个更好，就要看译文是否准确 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 ，简练精辟，是否符合该语言使用者的表达习惯了。 Exercise Two 1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ （只是很容易被习惯所掩盖）. 2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________ （无论如何强调都不为过）. 3.In my opinion , ______________ （打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康）. 4.There is no doubt that ______________ （近视是一个很严重的问题）among the youth of our country. 5.According to my personal experience , ___________________ （微笑已带给我许多好处）. 1. which is easily concealed by habits 解析：每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。本题的难点在于对动词"掩盖"的选择。这里的"掩盖"是抽象含义，并不是像cover那样能找到真实的掩盖物，所以应该选择conceal，常用搭配由：conceal...from。另外，这句话是一个非限制性定语从句。句子需填补内容是对 ability的补充说明，"能力"是中心词。因此，要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。 2. can't be overemphasized / can't be emphasized too much 解析：本句考查的是"再......也不为过的"的说法。英语句型是：cannot + do sth. + too much 或 cannot over-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.（他是这样的优秀，我们怎样称赞他都不过分。）cannot是否定，与too much 和 over-V. 结构连用时强调肯定，表示"怎么......也不为过"。 3. playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 解析：句子需填补部分的主语是"打电动玩具"，虽然"打"是动词，但根据全句结构我们需要将play处理成动名词形式充当主语。此外，考察"不仅......还"的句型。"浪费时间"除了答案表达之外也可以用waste time 。 4. near-sightedness is a serious problem 解析：There is no doubt that后接从句，从句里应有完整的主谓宾结构。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.（毫无疑问，小偷是从二楼的阳台跳进来的。） "近视"还可以说成myopia 或 short sight 。 5. smile has done me a lot of good 解析：本题考察"带给某人很多好处"的表达。我们知道"对某人有好处"可以说成do good to sb. 或do sb. good，依此类推，"给我带来很多好处"就是：do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good 。 5) 顺序法 顺序法翻译不改变原文表达语序，不会影响对原文内容的理解。 Times大学排名Top10 应试亮剑 六级翻译指导及练习（24） 英语小测：一见钟情怎么说？ 例1 即使在我们关掉床头灯甜甜地进入梦乡时，电仍然为我们工作：开动电冰箱，把水加热，或使室内空调机继续运转。 译文: Even when we turn off the bedside lamp 浰�붩ᵠᚲhttp://bulo.hjenglish.com/event/©版权所有沪江网ᚲᵠ붩�浰and are fast asleep , electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. 在句子中，句子前半部分是一个让步状语从句，后半句的"开动"，"加热"，"使......运转"都是"电在为我们工作"的具体内容。因而在译文中，译者将这三个并行动作处理成了V-ing 形式，补充说明working的内容。译文按照原句的语序完全传达了原文的意思，采用顺序法翻译，达到了"精确，通顺"的目的。 例2 It was a Saturday evening, when Tom was lying on the bench of the school listening to a blackbird and composing a lyric, that he saw the girls running among the trees, with the red-cheeked Joe in swift pursuit. 译文: 那是周六的傍晚，汤姆正躺在学校的长凳上，一面听画眉鸟唱歌，一面写一首抒情诗，忽然看见女孩子们在树林里奔跑，后面紧跟着那红脸的乔。 原句里一连串出现了一系列的动词如：lying, listening, composing, saw，这是按汤姆进行这些动作的先后顺序来描述的，如果在译文中打乱这些顺序，就反而会显得凌乱，没有逻辑。 6）逆序法 逆序法根据目标语使用者表达习惯与目标语读者的认知能力，按原文语序反向翻译，以便更好地传达原文的内容。 例3 他经常做礼拜的时候，总坐在固定的座位上，可是那天他们发现他不坐在老地方。 请读者比较下面两句译文，你认为哪一句较好？ 译文1:When he attended worship, he always took a certain seat, but they found that he took a different one that day. 译文2:They remarked how he took a different seat from that which he usually occupied when he chose to attend worship. 两种译文都忠实传达了原文内容。第一种为顺序翻译，第二种为逆序翻译。第一种显得有些冗长拖沓，且前后简单句主语不一致（前半句主语为he，后半句主语是they），给人表述混乱之感。第二种由于采用了逆序法将原句意思用一个复合句表达出来，内容清晰，结构紧凑。 顺序法和逆序法主要是针对翻译长句而言，六级新题型汉译英题不会涉及此类译法，但作为翻译策略之一，应有所了解。 Exercise Three 1.We wish to convey to you ________________ （我们衷心的祝贺）. 2. __________________（无论从哪一方面考虑），they ought to be given another chance. 3. ________________（随着时间的流逝）,.they forgot their bitter sufferings. 4.We must _______________（使自己适应）the demands of our times; otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world. 5.The number of the students in the city has ___________________ （增加了五倍） in comparison with 2001. 1. our hearty congratulations Times大学排名Top10 应试亮剑 六级翻译指导及练习（24） 英语小测：一见钟情怎么说？ 解析：全句意为：我们希望向你表达我们衷心的祝福。主要考查词是"衷心的"。hearty 表示发自内心的，衷心的，亲切的，热烈的意思。如：a hearty welcome（热烈的欢迎）；a hearty invitation（真诚的邀请）；a hearty support（全力的支持。另外，"希望（做）某事"可以说成：wish to do sth./ wish + sth. 2. Taking everything into consideration 解析：本题考查的是反面表达法。"无论从哪一方面考虑"即：方方面面都考虑到。"考虑"的短语表达有：take sth. into consideration /take sth. into account 。因为此句主句已给出，所以take应用现在分词的形式，在句中作原因状语。本句采用反译法，使译文符合英文表达习惯。 3. With the passage of time 解析： 本题是考查固定搭配，"时间流逝"应译为 the passing / passage of time ，"随着"应选用介词with，请看例句：We grow older with the hours.（我们随着时光流逝而长大。） 4. adapt ourselves to 解析：本句意为：我们必须使自己适应这个时代的要求，否则就会落后于世界其他工业国家。主要考查"使......适应" 的用法：adapt to / adapt sb. to，如：adapt themselves to city life（使他们适应城市生活）；You should adapt yourself to the new environment.（你应该适应新环境）。adapt 除了有"使适应"含义外，还有"改编，改写"之意。考生也常将adapt 和 adopt相混淆。adopt有"采纳，接受，领养"之意。 5. increased 6 times 解析：本题考查关于倍数的说法。"增加了5倍"即增加到6倍。用times与fold表示"增加"时，要注意英语要多说一倍。如Output of coal increased four times（或fourfold）.（媒产量增加了3倍）。