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适应气候变化谈判的焦点问题与趋势分析

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适应气候变化谈判的焦点问题与趋势分析 Adv. Clim. Change Res., 2010, 6 (4): 296J300296 � =� =� =� www.climatechange.cn � � ! " # $ %� 6�=� 4� 2010� 7� ADVANCES IN CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 4 July 2010 �� !"1673-1719 (2010) 04-0296-05 �� !"#$%&'()*+ �� ! �=� ====�� !"#$%&'()*...

适应气候变化谈判的焦点问题与趋势分析
Adv. Clim. Change Res., 2010, 6 (4): 296J300296 � =� =� =� www.climatechange.cn � � ! 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Change Res., 2010, 6 (4): 296J300 299 4� 299�� !"�� !"#$%&'()*+,-./ PKO==�� !"# ====�� !"#$%&'()*+,-!./0 �� !"#$%&'(")�� !"#$%& �� !"#$%&'()*+,-.�� !" �� !"#$%&'()*�� �� !"# �� !"#$%&'()* (1) �� !�� !"#$%&'(�� � �� !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123 �� !"#$%&'���� !�� !�� �� !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123 �� !"#$%&�� !"#$%&'()* �� !"#$�� !"#$%&'()*+, �� !"#$� (2) �� !"#$%&'()*+,-./� �� !"#$%&'()*+,-./0�� �� !"#$%�&'()*+,-./012 �� !"#$%&'()*�� !"#$%! �� !"#$%&'()*+,-.$��/ ���� !"#$%&'()�� !"#$% �� !�� !"#$%&'()*+,(-. �� �� !"#$%&'()*+,-./# ��� (3) �� �� !�� !"#$%�� ! �� !"#$��%&'()*+,�� !" �� !"#$%&'()*+,-.�� !" �� !"#$%&'�� !"#$%&'() �� !"#$%& 2010� 2020�� 300�� �� !"#$%&'()�� !"#$%&' �� !"#$%&'(()*+�� !�"# �� !"#$%&'()*+,�� !"#$ �� !"#$%&'()*+,-��� !� �� !"#$%&'()*+,�-./012 �� !"#�� !"#$%&'()*+,- �� !"#$%&'()*+� (4) �� !"#$%!&'()*+,-./ �� !�� !"#$%&'()*�� !" �� !"#$%&�'()&�*+,�� ! �� �� !"#� (5) �� �� !�� !"#$%&'()* �� !"#$%&'()*+,-�� !" ��� !"#$%&'()�� !"#$%� ��� (6) �� !"#$%&'()*+,-./0 �� !"#$%�� !"#$%&'()*+ �� !"#$�� !"#$%&'()�� �� !"#$%&'�� !"#$%&'() �� ! �� ! [1] �� , �� . �� !"#$%&'()*+,-=[J]. �� ! �� ! , 2007, 3 (5): 303J307 UNFCCC�1/CP13�� . �� !"#=[EB/OL]. 2007 [2009-12- 01]. www.unfccc.int UNFCCC.�� !"#$%&'()*�� !"#$%&'() �� ![EB/OL]. 2009 [2009-12-01]. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/ 2009/awglca6/eng/inf01.pdf UNFCCC. Non-paper on enhanced action on adaptation and its means of implementation [EB/OL]. 2009 [2009-12-01]. http://unfccc.int/files/ kyoto_protocol/application/pdf/ 31adap201009v6.pdf France on behalf of European Community and its member states. EU ideas on elements contained in paragraph 1 of the Bali Action Plan. Ideas and proposals on the elements contained in paragraph 1 of the Bali Action Plan submissions from parties [EB/OL]. 2008 [2009-12-01]. http:// unfccc.int/resource/docs/2008/awglca3/eng/misc02.pdf#page=81 United States of America. Adaptation [EB/OL]. 2008 [2009-12-01]. http:// unfccc.int/ resource/docs/2008/awglca4/eng/misc05.pdf#page=109 Australia. Enhanced action on adaptation [EB/OL]. 2009 [2009-12-01]. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/awglca6/eng/misc04p01. pdf#page=19 Alliance of Small Island States. Ideas and proposals on the elements contained in paragraph 1 of the Bali Action Plan submissions from parties [EB/OL]. 2008 [2009-12-01]. http://unfccc.int/ resource/ docs/2008/ awglca4/eng/misc05a02p01.pdf#page=9 Maldives on behalf of the group of least developed countries. International air passenger adaptation levy [EB/OL]. 2009 [2009-12-01] . http:// unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/awglca5/ eng/misc01.pdf#page=59 China. China’ submission on elements to be included in the draft negotiating text of LCA[EB/OL]. 2009 [2009-12-01]. http://unfccc.int/ resource/docs/2009/awglca6/eng/ misc04p01.pdf #page=63 Brazil. Enhanced action on adaptation and its means of implementation in the context of the Bali Action Plan [EB/OL]. 2009 [2009-12-01]. http:// unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/awglca6/ eng/misc04p01.pdf #page=56 India. Enhanced action on adaptation and its means of implementation [EB/OL]. 2009 [2009-12-01]. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/ awglca6/eng/misc04p01.pdf #page=109 [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] � =� =� =� www.climatechange.cn Adv. Clim. Change Res., 2010, 6 (4): 296J300300 Key Issues and Strategy for Negotiation of Adaptation to Climate Change Li Yu’e, Ma Xin, Gao Qingzhu, Wan Yunfan, Liu Shuo, Qin Xiaobo (Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment & Climate Change, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China) Abstract: This paper reviewed the negotiation progress on adaptation under the UNFCCC, analyzed the key issues and different groups’ positions on enhanced adaptation actions, and proposed countermeasures for adaptation negotiation in future, taking into account the progresses made during the COP15. Key words: climate change; adaptation; negotiation; strategy Saudi Arabia. Input to the negotiating text on fulfillment of the Bali Action Plan. Ideas and proposals on the elements contained in paragraph 1 of the Bali Action Plan [EB/OL]. 2009 [2009-12-01]. http://unfccc.int/resource/ docs/2009/awglca6/eng/misc04p02.pdf #page=81 Cook Islands. Submission to the AWGLCA. 2009 [2009-12-01]. http:// unfccc.int/files/ kyoto_protocol/application/pdf/cookislands271109.pdf Egypt. Egyptian submission for Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action [EB/OL]. 2008 [2009-12-01]. http://unfccc.int/ resource/docs/2008/awglca1/eng/misc01.pdf #page=23 Algeria on behalf of the African group. Key elements of LCA negotiation text [EB/OL]. 2009 [2009-12-01]. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/ awglca6/eng/misc04p01.pdf#page=11 UNFCCC. Decision -/CP.15 [EB/OL]. [2009-01-15]. http://unfccc.int/files/ meetings/cop15/application/pdf/ cop15_cph_auv.pdf [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [20] [21] [19] The United Nations. United Nations framework convention on climate change [EB/OL]. 1992 [2009-12-01]. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/ convkp/conveng.pdf Costa Rica. Draft negotiating text submitted by Costa Rica on adaptation [EB/OL]. 2009 [2009-12-01]. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/ awglca6/eng/misc04p01.pdf #page=79 South Africa. Elements of a negotiating text for consideration by the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the convention at its sixth session in June 2009 [EB/OL]. 2009 [2009-12- 01]. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/awglca6/eng/misc04p02. pdf#page=95 Japan. Submission of Japan for preparation of the chair’s negotiation text for consideration at the AWG_LCA6 [EB/OL]. 2009 [2009-12-01]. http:// unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/awglca6/eng/ misc04p01.pdf #page=132 300 2010�� � ! 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