SAT语法教程

IE IE原则 IE原则一）宽容原则：可以对的就是对的，必然错的才是错的！ 1. After having read numerous diet books, Charles decided that the simplest plan would be the A B best: eat fewer calories and exercise more. No error C D E 2. Not having traveled abroad before, John was both apprehensive and excited about his upcoming trip to the Galapagos Island. No error 3. The woman whom the board picked to design the new building is a renowned architect and has received many awards. No error IE原则二）必须遵守严格的书面英文的语法。 4. After the somber butler strode to the door and asked, “Who is it ? ” the mysterious vagrant replied, “It is me.” No error 动词的主谓单复数 动词的主谓单复数陷阱一）倒装 5. There is many benefits to biking; it is both a rigorous form of extensive and an environmentally sustainable, conscious mode of transportation. 6. Despite the decline in media attention, there still are, above the western Pacific Ocean, a growing ozone hole. 7. Often citied by the media is the right to freedom of speech and the claim that the public wants to know what celebrities do in their off-time. 8. Deleted from the play during the editing process was a scene which the author felt could offend many people and a potentially controversial reference to the recent civil strife in his history. 动词的主谓单复数陷阱二）A 介词　B 9. Some words in the English language has several meanings which are unrelated except through their origins: testudinate, for example, can mean either curved and vault-shaped, or extremely slow moving, since the word derives from the Latin word for turtle. 10. The field of consumer electronics have never been fixed: DVD replaces VHS tapes today, just as CDs replaced cassette tapes in the past. 11. Either of the two plans are acceptable as both will work equally well. 12. The book Living with Flowers have fabulous picture of how to decorate one’s home with flowers as well as examples of how flowers, and nurturing them, can contribute to one’s well being and serenity. 13. The existence of consistent rules are important if a teacher wants to run a classroom efficiently. 14. When evaluating the impact of a painting, one of the most intriguing aspects are how the viewer perceives it: can the viewer be induced to consider a perspective distinct her own? 15. By order of the Board of Education, the wearing of tank tops by students in all the city schools have been completely banned. 16. Some scholars argue that Shakespeare’s collection of sonnets were actually written for his patron. 17. There is so much contradictory evidence that the police are reviewing all of the alibis, verifying that each of the suspects have a reliable witness or credible story to account for his whereabouts on the night of the crime. 18. Neither of the players on the course today have any hope of reaching the final round. 动词的主谓单复数陷阱三）either A or B neither A nor B 19. When he confronted the teacher, as he did after almost every year, the student was adamant that neither the question nor the answers was fair. 20. Neither the rebel group nor the government are poised to strike a decisive blow in the civil war which has been ranging for over a year. 动词的主谓单复数陷阱四）引导词 21. Many singers in fields such as rhythm and blues, soul, and even rock who achieves success actually began their careers by singing in a church choir, developing their voices and vocal techniques on some of the world’s most beloved music. 22. The success of the women’s rights movement can, ironically, be measured by the steady rise in the number of women who suffers from historically male diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes. 动词的主谓单复数陷阱五）some of someone 23. “Somebody have done somebody wrong somehow” has to be one of the most insightful and universal lyrics ever written; the popularity of this country song lends credence to that conclusions. 24. Politicians habitually promise to implement many profound changes if they are elected; unfortunately – or fortunately, depending on one’s perspective – only some of these promises is ever actually kept. 动词的主谓单复数技巧一）注意当主语的核心词与谓语的核心词间隔较远的时候！ 25. Dentists agree that brushing your teeth three times a day promote good dental health and a more attractive smile. 26. If the chef at the restaurant we visit most frequently overcook my father’s burger one more time, my father will speak to the manager. 27. The ease and speed with which a computer connected to the Internet can transmit a lengthy document is so much convenient than a fax machine. 28. Scientists exploring Australia’s Great Barrier Reef has discovered a type of coral with the same characteristics as human bone; its qualities render it ideal for hip replacements and other orthopedic endeavors. 29. John Wayne, long considered a hero by his fans from across the country, were very patriotic. 30. The frog , as a species, are among the best harbingers of environmental pollution, as it is extremely sensitive to change in both water and soil. 31. Rosie the Riveter, who was characterized in the World War II posters as an attractive, dark-haired, muscular woman and clearly different from the beautiful blonds languishing by the home fires, are finding new popularity with today’s women’s advocates. 32. Legal cases today cover increasingly sophisticated technological and medical issues, while the number of parties, especially in class action suits, are ballooning. 33. The continual improvements in athletic training methods has made performances that would have been considered impossible a generation ago everyday occurrences. 动词的主谓单复数技巧二）判断划线部分的谓语动词所对应的主语的单复数！ 34. The news that no weapons of mass destruction have been found are fueling the opposition to the war and eroding the president’s credibility. 35. Dieting and exercise is not the answer to all weight problems, but they should do the trick for most waistlines. 动词的平行结构：由已知推未知，由正确推错误！ 36. Despite having had no formal training, Jackie was nonetheless able to master the piano by listening to recordings, reading instructional books, and she practiced on her own. 37. Two current television trends, the home improvement show that craze and the “hot rod” automobile fad, seem to show a dissatisfaction with our domestic spaces and indicating a desire for something riskier and more exciting. 38. In the author’s latest novel, the hero traveled to Montana where she finds a mysteriously deserted house and, through a series of misunderstandings, becomes embroiled in an international smuggling ring. 39. After Wayne Gretzky began playing hockey, he stayed focused on the sport and holds 61 records when he retired. 40. By 2076, the United States will have been a nation for three years, while, by the same year, China has been a nation for almost four thousand years. 41. The goals of the scientists, whose training had afforded them extensive experience with cutting-edge methodologies, were to change the genetic components of the virus and setting up a new set of criteria for analyzing the results. 42. Recently completed, the new maglev train links Shanghai to the Pudong Airport and eliminating a major source of congestion between the two destinations. 43. The little girl was not only content to allow her mother to do all the dishes, but also believes that her mother actually enjoyed doing housework. 44. Upon his return, Bob noticed that the milk had spoiled and had went bad while he was away. 45. At first, Funny Cide, a horse co-owned by three racing amateurs, was thought to have a chance at the Triple Crown, but a wet, sloppy track at Belmont made a difficult third race and thus ends his chances. 46. Students in the literature course will explore ways in which medieval authors represented themes of their time, and will be reading Augustine’s Confessions, Boccaccio’s Decameron, and Heloise and Abelard’s Letters. 47. Several fundamental principles lay behind the development of the Constitution: first, the idea that citizens have unassailable rights, second, citizens having the right to disagree with the government. 48. Revered as one of the world’s most versatile geniuses, Leonardo da Vinci excelled in every endeavor he attempted and serving as a prototype for the Renaissance man. 49. When Ms. Ruiz arrived at the holiday sale, she realized that she had left her wallet at home and must go back to get it. 50. My art history professors prefer Michelangelo’s painting to viewing his sculpture, although Michelangelo himself was more proud of the latter. 动词的时态 1） 一般过去时是英文中最常用的时态，也是SAT的默认时态。 2） 一般现在时用在以下三种情况中：Ａ 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达一般的情况或者习惯性的情况 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ陈述一个事实 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ当主语是文学作品或者其中人物的时候 三）现在完成时表达“在过去的一段时间里面发生的事情” 四）过去完成时表达“在过去的过去的一段时间里面发生的事情” 五）将来完成时表达“从将来的某点向前的一段时间里面发生的事情” 六）所有的完成时态都应该使用过去分词。“了” 七）过去进行时表示一个在过去的一段时间里面持续的动作。“着” 八）所有的进行时态有两个要求 A 该动作不是瞬间动作，是可以持续的 B 在该句中，该动作的持续性是需要强调的 九）If + 一般现在时， 一般将来时。 虚拟语气 If + had done, would/ should/ could/ might + have done. If + were/did, would/ should/ could/ might + do. 　　推论：if与will/ would“局部不连用”！ 十）being 三宗罪：非谓语／不简洁／不正常 Ａ　being 在IE中单独划线，选中的概率为99% Ｂ　being在IS的某个选项中出现，该选项的放弃率为99% Ｃ　being在IP的某个选项中出现,该选项应重点考虑 51. Before handing in her assignment, Michelle checked all her sources twice: her greater fear being receiving any grade lower a B. 52. Returning to school in September, Linnea told us in minute detail how she had rode her bike from our town in coastal New Jersey to Eugene, Oregon, entirely on her own. 53. During the presidential campaign of 1917, the women’s party, which was steadily gaining acceptance, accused President Wilson of hypocrisy; he had entered the war in Europe to help guarantee democratic principles overseas, yet he was voting against suffrage for women. 54. Jason’s older sister, known for her diligence, smugly reminded him that if he would have planned ahead instead of procrastinating, he would not have had to write his entire research paper in one weekend. 55. Many biographers had stated that Samuel Langhorne Clemens changed his name to Mark twain to echo the riverboat captain’s call ascertaining the safe navigation depth of the Mississippi river. 56. Superbowl commercials perfectly target their demographics because the advertisers regularly spent exorbitant amounts of time and money designing the ads. 57. Upon reviewing a map of his property, John realized that he could not build the barn where he had intended because it belonged to a neighboring farmer. 58. Celestial navigation, the ancient practice of using heavenly bodies to guide a ship’s course, has becoming a dying art since the advent of modern global positioning system. 59. Only infrequently did James laugh at the jokes that the comedian has been telling; James simply did not find the comedian’s punch line, none of which seemed original or very funny. 60. Ever since the promotion of our new manager last year, John is the hardest-working employee of this small and highly industrious company. 61. The press aggressively interrogated the Senator when he claimed to support the new proposition because his voting record indicated that he has always opposed the intended legislation. 62. Since the early 1970’s, the number of people claiming to have seen the movie grew from just under one hundred to well over thirty million. 63. Once the angry bull was subdued by the end rodeo’ clowns, it will be rounded up and led from the ring. 64. During the excavation of Pompeii, many people worried that artifacts are being destroyed by careless techniques, but the dig continued in spite of their concerns. 65. Only after he had wrote the note did Jason begin to feel remorse. 66. The police officer was unable to have elicited information from the witness regarding the fire, no matter how hard he tried. 67. The Shakespearean drama opens with a moral dilemma – how to choose between individual freedom and social needs – then introduced the possibility that one does not always have the power to choose one’s own fate. 68. Although I should not admit this, at work I lay down when I am tired. 69. Effectively overturning the Missouri Compromise of 1820, the Dred Scott decision of 1857 ruled that blacks whether free or enslaved, were not citizens under the Constitution, and therefore are unable to vote. 70. In trying to capture the essence of a portrait, the artist frequently keeps his models late, insisting that they completed the job in order to be paid. 71. Although Kris played the piano until he was fourteen, it took only minutes of listening to Carlos Santana to realize that he wanted to switch instruments; he plays the guitar ever since. 72. If Sue had begun practicing sooner, she would see a big difference in her performance. 73. When Edith Wharton, acclaimed author of The House of Mirth and Ethan Frome, decided to take a break from writing after completing her eighth novel, she left her home in New York and is vacationing in the south of France. 74. After the theatre critic gave the experimental play an unjustifiably harsh review, he has been fired from the newspaper for failing to keep an open mind. 75. Critics of the recording industry argue that consumers would not download music illegally if record stores would charge less for compact discs. 76. Science magazine recently published a report by geologists which provides evidence for what they believe is a major meteor impact some 380 million years ago. 77. By the time the space shuttle Atlas 5 lifts off, NASA had fixed the communications tower which would allow them to communicate with the astronauts. 78. Only if enough viewers would object to what may call “the vast wasteland of television” would the quality of programming become acceptable. 79. She dried the dishes when, all of a sudden, the phone rang; startled, she dropped a plate to the floor, whereupon it shattered. 80. If you plan to participate in a marathon, you need to realize that many athletes, even those in top physical condition, find it difficult to finish such a long race; by the end of marathon you will run twenty-six miles. 81. I apologized for scaring my siblings after they had been seeing me wrangling snakes without my wearing any gloves. 动词的语态 voice active >> passive 82. The vegetarian movement in this country, which has shown increasing growth over the last thirty years, was begun at a farm in Wheaton, Vermont, in the late 1800’s. 动词的挑选 83. The image of Uncle Sam, in his red and white stripes pants and blue coat, is used at certain times to elucidate a feeling of patriotism in Americans. elucidate : to make clear by explanation or analysis illustrate grammar 只有三种题目应该放弃不做，其他所有题目都要保证正确 A IE中考察某个词语的含义，而该词正好不认识或者不知道用法 B IE中考察某个介词的固定搭配，而该介词根据方向性无法判断 C IE中考察某个不认识的词的固定搭配 ABC这三个情况在单次考试中至多预见两道！ 84. The typical individual who immigrates from his native country in pursuit of employment is more likely to have a bachelor’s or postgraduate degree than is the typical U.S. citizen. migrate emigrate 85. The large ruby that Lila had borrowed from her mother last week complimented the scarlet dress that Lila wore to dance. comply compliment complement complete 名词的单复数 86. Two of Charles Dickens’ most famous characters, Oliver Twist and David Copperfield, were an orphan who fell upon hard luck as children, but found happiness later in life. 87. Although they have radically different career plans, Luna and Gabriel both hope to be a Michigan State graduate one day. 88. The twins wants to be a member of the team, but the captain had already made her selections. 89. The viewers will have the opportunity to make their preference clear, as the station plans to conduct an extensive voter survey. 90. Regional delicacies are often subjects of interest and controversy: while tourists and new residents to an area may consume the foods for which a city or state is known, their opinion on such items may anger loyalists native to the region in question. 91. During the early and mid-1990’s, university communities such as Athens, Georgia and Austin, Texas, rose to fame, or at least rose to fame within the nation’s college radio audience, because of their thriving independent music scene. 92. Although researchers have created machines that seem to think for themselves, none of the researchers has proven the originality of their ideas. 93. The agenda for next Monday’s community council meeting features several contentious issues: therefore, the council expects to see an unusual number of community members, all there to ensure that his or her voice will be heard regarding the issues at hand. 94. As soon as play practice ended, the students left the building, hurried through the cold night air toward their cars, unlocked doors, started their engine, and turned up their heaters. 95. The clever grandmother, concerned because her grandsons seems to resent their new baby sitter, elected not to take a stern approach but rather to win their heart by saying how much their sitter would adore them. 名词的挑选 96. When his daughter asked her hundreds of questions about the blue whale model suspended in in the American Museum of Natural History, the father exercised patients and answered every query. patience 97. Widespread wildfires followed by heavy rains can result in mudslides, which have harmful affects on the environment. effect 98. When Dr. Jantos speaks, she dose not attempt to impress her listeners with her speaking. speakings = speech 99. Citing a need for better reading and writing skills, the principle unveiled his plan to start a student newspaper. principal 100. Sometimes the sun shines on the lake in such a fashion that it creates the allusion that we could sail a boat off the edge of the Earth. illusion 101. As the bell rang, Ms. Gutierrez realized that she had failed to instruct the students to bring their grammar books, so she sent the class to their lockers to retrieve the needed materials. students 前后主体不一致 A “ING”的逻辑主语与主句的实际主语不一致 B 平行结构的子结构之间不一致 C 比较结构的比较双方之间不一致:人比人，物比物，counterpart相比较 102. After studying diligently each night for more than three months, the Scholastic Assessment Test seemed unreasonably, even unfairly, difficult to Tessa, who sensed that she had failed it. 103. Michael, who is versed in many types of music, prefers the music of Bach and Mozart. 104. Not everyone would agree that Lawrence Oliver’s performance in Henry V was superior to Kenneth Branagh. 105. The sculptor Rodin often departed from traditional styles in his creations; unlike other sculptors, his creations made obvious the materials from which they were built. 106. Historian liken the reign of Russian’s Tsar Ivan the Terrible, a contemporary of England’s Queen Elizabeth I who is famous for his brutal repression, to Joseph Stalin. 107. Quite different from the Yellowstone River, the canyons of the Colorado River are famous for their soaring, majestic walls of burnt, red rock. 108. We now know that Archimedes, one of the foremost mathematicians of ancient Greece, devised a method for computing volumes that was very similar to Newton, who developed calculus. 109. The Writings of Edward Abbey, especially Desert Solitaire, which recounts a season that Abbey spent mostly alone in the deserts of Southern Utah, echo the same tradition of rugged individualism as did Henry David Thoreau. 110. While the style of the clay figurines produced by the pre-Columbian Jalisco culture is less sophisticated than the Colima culture, Jalisco pieces are nonetheless highly prized by collectors. 111. Just as the work of John Steinbeck described ordinary people whose lives were uprooted by circumstances beyond their control, so too did Mikhail Sholokhov describe the disrupted lives of several