管道结构专业术语（中英文对照）

 A     　　above-ground conduit (pipeline)　地上管道　2.0.4     　　accessible duct　通行地沟　2.0.30     　　acrylonitrile butadiene stryene pipe (ABS)　ABS工程塑料管　3.1.22     　　active earth pressure 主动土压力　4.2.12     　　adaptor slab　井筒盖板 6.3.5     　　aerial crossing structure　跨越结构　4.4.23     　　air-tight test　气密性试验　7.0.30     　　anchor　固定墩　2.0.50     　　arriving shaft　终端工作坑　7.0.16     　　asbestos-ciment pipe(ACP)　石棉水泥管　3.1.15     　　B     　　backfill　回填土　7.0.23     　　bearing pressure distribution diagram　地基反力图形　4.4.15     　　bedding angle　基础(座)中心角　4.4.7     　　bend　弯管　6.1.2     　　bending test　弯曲试验　4.3.15     　　beveled pipe　斜口管　3.2.13     　　Boussinecq pressure bulb　布氏压力图形　4.4.16     　　box (rectangular) conduit　矩形管道　3.2.2     　　breadth of conduit 　管道宽度　4.1.2     　　breadth of trench　槽宽　4.4.11     　　buried conduit (pepeline)　埋地管道　2.0.3     　　butt and strap joint　抹带接头　5.1.16     　　C     　　cable duct　电缆沟 2.0.29     　　cap　盖堵　6.1.8     　　cast in place collar joint　现浇套环接头　5.1.20     　　cast in place joint　现浇接头(缝)　5.1.30     　　cast-in-place (situ) conduit　现浇管道　3.2.16     　　cast iron pipe (CIP)　铸铁管　3.1.3     　　caulking　填料、捻缝　5.1.23     　　cement mortar lining　水泥砂浆内衬　7.0.31     　　cement mortat with steel mesh strap joint　抹带接头　5.1.17     　　centrifugal process　离心法　3.3.1     　　chamber　井室、检查室　6.3.2     　　chemically prestressed concrete pipe　自应力混凝土管3.1.11     　　circular conduit　园形管道　3.2.1     　　coating 　涂层　2.0.45     　　coefficient of vertical earth pressure　竖向土压力系数　4.2.9     　　collar type joint　套管(筒)式接头　5.1.5     　　combined drainage conduit (pipeline)　合流管道　2.0.15     　　combined duct　综合管道、共同沟　2.0.32     　　compaction around the pipe with relatively untamped above thetop of pipe　中松侧实法　7.0.25     　　compaction the two sides of pipe　胸腔夯实 7.0.24     　　compansator　补偿器　6.2.1     　　composite crossing　组合跨越　4.4.26     　　composit pope　复合管　3.1.26     　　concrete cradle　混凝土管基(管座)　4.4.10     　　concrete pipe (CP)　混凝土管　3.1.8     　　conduit　管道　2.0.1     　　conduit section　管道截面　4.1.1     　　continuous casting process　连续浇铸法　3.3.2     　　cooling water popeline　冷却水管道　2.0.21     　　core vibrated casting process　芯模震捣法　3.3.7     　　core winding process　管芯缠丝法　3.3.10     　　corrosion prevetive of pipes　管道防腐　2.0.51     　　corrugated pipe　波纹管　3.2.7     　　corpling of borsing　卡箍式管接头　6.2.6     　　coverslab　井筒盖板　6.3.5     　　crack wodth calculation　裂度宽度验算　4.4.6     　　cracking load under tbree-edge bearing test　裂缝荷载　4.3.3     　　crown　顶点 4.1.12     　　culrert　涵洞　2.0.17     　　D     　　D—load　D荷载法　4.4.19     　　dead’load on conduit (pipeline)　管道恒荷载　4.2.2     　　design pressure　设计压力　4.2.22     　　detachable type joint　活接头 5.1.7     　　dewatering　降水　7.0.11     　　distribution of elastic reaction　弹性反力图形　4.4.18     　　double junction　四通　6.1.5     　　down pipe　雨落管　2.0.20     　　down spout　雨落管　2.0.20     　　duck foot　肘管管托　5.2.5     　　duck　管道　2.0.1     　　ductile cast iron pipe(DIP)　可延性铸铁管　3.1.6     　　dynamic water pressure　动水作用力　4.2.25     　　E     　　earth cover (heightofsoil)overconduit　覆土高度　4.4.12     　　earth pressure at rest　静止土压力　4.2.13     　　earth pressure on embankment conduit　上埋式土压力　4.2.7     　　earth pressure on trench conduit　沟埋式土压力　4.2.6     　　earth pressure under soil arch　土拱压力　4.2.8     　　effective length of pipe　管有效长度　4.1.5     　　elastic installation pipeline method 弹性敷管法 7.0.8     　　elastic reaction of soil　土的弹性抗力 4.2.15     　　elbow　弯头 6.1.3     　　electrical conduits　电工套管　2.0.33     　　elliptical conduit　椭园形管道 3.2.5     　　embedded type PCCP(PCCP-E)　埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管　3.1.14     　　embedded-cylinder pipe (ECP)　埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管　3.1.14     　　expansion bellows　波纹补偿器　6.2.7     　　expansion bend　弯管补偿器　6.2.2     　　expansion joint　伸缩接头　5.1.3     　　expansion joint　伸缩节　6.2.3     　　expansion loop　弯管补偿器　6.2.2     　　exterior prism　管侧土柱　4.2.11     　　F     　　fiberglass reinforced pipe(FRP)　玻璃纤维管　3.1.23     　　filament winding process　纤维缠绕法　3.3.11     　　finely divided solid transmission pipeline　细颗粒固体输送管道　2.0.27     　　fixed support　固定管托、固定支座　5.2.4     　　fixed trestle　固定支架　4.4.27     　　flange　法兰　6.1.7     　　flanged joint　法兰接头　5.1.11     　　flat subgrade　素土平基　4.4.8     　　flattening test　压偏试验、偏平试验　4.3.8     　　flexible joint　柔性接头 5.1.2     　　flexible pipe 柔性管 2.0.42     　　flexible rubber expansion joint　可曲挠橡胶接头　6.2.8     　　flexible trestle　柔性支架　4.4.29     　　flexural stiffness ratio　刚柔比　4.3.7     　　four-point loading test　四点法荷载试验　4.3.13     　　free-flow conduit (pipeline)　自流管道　2.0.36     　　fusion joint　热溶接头　5.1.9     　　G     　　gas transmission pipeline　输气管道　2.0.23     　　gasket ring　密封圈　5.1.22     　　glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe (GRP)　玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管　3.1.23     　　gravity-flow conduit (pipeline)　重力流管道　2.0.36     　　gray cast iron pipe (CIP)　灰口铸铁管　3.1.4     　　gully gratings and frames　雨水篦　6.3.20     　　gully trap　雨水井　6.3.9     　　H     　　hanger 　吊杆　6.2.9     　　haunches under pipe　管下腋角　7.0.21     　　beaped load　堆积荷载　4.2.19     　　heat-supply pipeline　供热管道　2.0.24     　　heating pipeline　采暖管道　2.0.25     　　height of conduit　管道高度　4.1.3     　　horizontal earth pressure　水平土压力　4.2.5     　　horseshoe conduit　马蹄形管道　3.2.3     　　hydrostatic pressure　静水压力　4.2.24     　　hydrostatic proof test　水压检验试验　4.3.11     　　impact factor　动力系数　4.2.18     　　impact test　冲击试验　4.3.9     　　industrial pipeline　工业管道　2.0.9     　　inner sleeve joint　内套环接头　5.1.19     　　inside diameter　内径　4.1.8     　　inspection chamber　检查井　6.3.1     　　interior prism　管上土柱　4.2.10     　　intermediate jacking station　中继间　7.0.17     　　invert　底点　4.1.13     　　J     　　jacking pressrue　顶力　7.0.20     　　joint angular deflection　接头角位移　5.1.24     　　joint axial deformation　接头轴向位移　5.1.26     　　joint deflection test　接头角位移试验　5.1.25     　　joint packing　接头密封料　5.1.21     　　ioint sealant　接头密封料　5.1.21     　　joint straight draw test　接头拉伸试验　5.1.27     　　L     　　lag factor　滞后系数　4.4.20     　　lateral earth presure　侧向土压力　4.2.5     　　leading pipe　导管　7.0.18     　　leak test　严密性试验　7.0.29     　　lined type PCCP(PCCP-L)　内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管　3.1.13     　　lined-cylinder pipe (LCP)　内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管　3.1.13     　　liner　内衬　2.0.44     　　live load on conduit(pipeline)　管道活荷载　4.2.3     　　load on conduit (pipeline)　管道荷载　4.2.1     　　loading distribution diagram　荷载分布图形　4.4.14     　　longitudinal calculation　纵向计算　4.4.2     　　M     　　manhole 　检查井　6.3.1     　　manhole cover and flames　检查井盖　6.3.6     　　manhole steps　踏步　6.3.7     　　max.temperature difference between costruction and operation 闭合温差 7.0.26     　　mean diameter 平均直径 4.1.10     　　mechanical joint 机械接头 5.1.15     　　mixed structure conduit　混合结构管道　3.1.27     　　N     　　natural (original) ground surface　原状(始)地面　7.0.9     　　natural soil　原状土　7.0.10     　　new austrian tunnelling method　新奥法　7.0.5     　　nodular cast iron pipe　球墨铸铁管　3.1.6     　　non-pressure conduit (pipeline)　无压管道　2.0.34     　　nominal diameter (DN)　公称直径　4.1.7     　　O     　　offset　乙字管　6.1.6     　　olander’s bulb form distribution　奥兰特分布图形　4.4.17     　　oriented (guiding) trestle　导向支架　4.4.31 Outer protecting pipe 外护管     　　outlet sleeve joint　套环接头　5.1.18     　　outlet　出水口　6.3.11     　　outside diameter　外径　4.1.9     　　oval conduit　椭园形管道　3.2.5     　　over excavation　超挖　7.0.13     　　overhead pipeline　架空管道　2.0.7     　　ovoid conduit　卵形管道　3.2.6     　　P     　　partial fixed trestle　半固定支架　4.4.30     　　passive earth pressure　被动土压力　4.2.14     　　petroleum transmission pipeline　输油管道　2.0.22     　　pipe accessory　管道附件　2.0.48     　　pipe bridge　管桥　2.0.8     　　pipe casing slip joint　套筒式伸缩器　6.2.5     　　pipe clip　管卡、管箍　6.2.11     　　pipe crossing　管道跨越　4.4.24     　　pipe diameter　管直径　4.1.6     　　pipe duct　管沟　2.0.28     　　pipe fitting　管件　2.0.47     　　pipe in pipe　双层管　3.2.11     　　pipe jacking method　顶管法　7.0.3     　　pipe length　管长　4.1.4     　　pipe roofing method　管棚法　7.0.6     　　pipe support　管托、管道支座　5.2.1     　　pipeline 　管道　2.0.1     　　pipeline (conduit) structure　管道结构　2.0.2     　　pipeline (aerial (over) crossing　管道跨越　2.0.38     　　pipeline appurtenance　管道附属构筑物　2.0.49     　　pipeline for waste water (sewerage) in building　建筑排水管道　2.0.19     　　pipeline for water supply in building　建筑给水管道　2.0.18     　　pipeline joint　管道接头　2.0.46     　　pipeline pier　管道支礅　2.0.40     　　pipeline trestle　管道支架　2.0.39     　　pipeline under crossing　管道穿越　2.0.37     　　plastic sandwich 　发泡塑料管　3.2.9     　　polybutylene pipe (PB)　聚丁烯塑料管　3.1.20     　　polyethylene pipe (PE)　聚乙烯塑料管　3.1.18     　　polypropylene pipe (PP)　聚丙烯塑料管　3.1.19     　　precast fabricated conduit　预制装配管道　3.2.17     　　pressure class　压力等级　4.3.10     　　pressure conduit　压力管道　2.0.35     　　prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP)　预应力钢筒混凝土管　3.1.12     　　prestressed concrete pipe (PCP)　预应力混凝土管　3.1.10     　　profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe　异型(肋型)塑料管　3.2.8     　　protective cased pipe　保护套管　3.2.10 Protecting layer 保护垫层     　　push-on type joint　插入式接头　5.1.4     　　R     　　rare earth cast iron pipe　稀土铸铁管　3.1.5     　　reducer　反力墙　7.0.19     　　rebated pipe　企口管 3.2.15     　　reception pit　接收工作坑　7.0.16     　　red mud plastic anti-weather pipe　红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管　3.1.21     　　reducer 　异径管、渐缩管　6.1.1     　　reducer slab 　缩颈盖板　6.3.4     　　reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)　钢筋混凝土管　3.1.9     　　reinforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP)　增强塑料砂浆管　3.1.25     　　reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP)　增强热固性树脂管　3.1.24     　　rigid joint　刚性接头　5.1.1     　　rigid pipe　刚性管　2.0.41     　　rigid trestle　刚性支架　4.4.28     　　rise lf arch conduit　拱沟矢高　4.1.15     　　road (street) gully　雨水口　6.3.8     　　roller support　滚动管托、滚动支座　5.2.3     　　roller suspension process　悬辊法　3.3.4     　　sand box casting process　砂型浇铸法　3.3.3     　　sealing gasket　密封圈　5.1.22     　　self-anchoring joint　自锚式接头　5.1.6     　　self-prestressed concrete pipe　自应力混凝土管　3.1.11     　　semi-elliptical conduit　半椭园形管道　3.2.4     　　simi-flexible pipe　半柔性管　2.0.43     　　semi-rigid pipe　半刚性管　2.0.43     　　separate foundation　分离式基础　4.4.22     　　serviceability pressure　工作压力　4.2.21     　　sewage conduit (pipeline)　污水管道　2.0.16     　　shaft　井筒　6.3.3     　　shaped by injection　注模成型法　3.3.13     　　shaped by injection molding　挤出成型法　3.3.12     　　shapped subgrade　土弧基础　4.4.9          　　shield tunnelling method　盾构法　7.0.4     　　single junction　三通　6.1.4     　　sinking pipeline method　沉管法施工　7.0.7     　　site load　施工荷载　4.2.20     　　site pressure test　现场水压试验　7.0.28     　　sleeve connection　杯口连接　5.1.29     　　sleeve expansion joint　松套伸缩接头　6.2.4     　　sleeve joint　套管(筒)式接头　5.1.5     　　slider support　滑动管托、滑动支座　5.2.2     　　slip-on coupling　活箍　5.1.7     　　socket (bell) and spigot joint　承插式接头　5.1.13     　　socket pipe　承口管　3.2.14     　　soil improvement　地基处理　7.0.14     　　soil treatment　地基处理　7.0.14     　　solvent cement joint　粘接接头　5.1.10     　　splayed emd pipe　斜口管　3.2.13     　　apreading angle 　分布角　4.4.13     　　apring hanger　弹簧吊杆　6.2.10     　　apring line　侧点　4.1.14     　　stability clculation　稳定验算　4.4.4     　　stainles ssteel pipe 　不锈钢管　3.1.2     　　starting shaft　起始工作坑　7.0.15     　　steel pipe　钢管　3.1.1     　　stiffness calculation　刚度验算　4.4.5     　　stiffness calss　刚度等级　4.3.5     　　stiffness ring　刚性环　4.4.21     　　stiffness test　刚度试验　4.3.6     　　storm sewer conduit　雨水管道　2.0.14     　　straight butt (plain) end pipe　平口管　3.1.12     　　strength calculation　强度计算　4.4.3     　　structural crossing　结构跨越　4.4.25     　　subaqueous pipeline　水下管道　2.0.5     　　submaine pipeline　海底管道　2.0.6     　　submerged pipeline　水下管道　2.0.5     　　support feet　肘管管托　5.2.5     　　srucharge load　堆积荷载　4.2.19     　　surface laver　涂层　2.0.45     　　surge pressure test　波动压力　4.2.23     　　sustained pressure test　持续压力试验　4.3.12     　　T     　　table vibrated casting process　振动台震捣法　3.3.8     　　tbermal insulation of popes　管道隔热、管道保温　2.0.52     　　thickness of conduit sturcture　管道结构厚度　4.1.16     　　thickness of pope wall　管壁厚　4.1.11     　　threaded joint　螺纹接头　5.1.12     　　three-edge bearing test　三支承法试验　4.3.1     　　three-point loading test　三点法荷载试验　4.3.14     　　thrust blocks 　止推墩　2.0.50     　　thrust pit　顶进工作坑　7.0.15     　　thrust wall　止推墙　7.0.19     　　tongue and guoove joint　企口式接头　5.1.14     　　tongue and groove pipe　企口管　3.2.15     　　traffic load　车辆荷载　4.2.16     　　transversal calculation　横向计算　4.4.1     　　trench depth　槽深　7.0.12     　　trench depth　开槽施工、沟槽敷设　7.0.1     　　trenchless installation　不开槽施工　7.0.2     　　tunnelling method installation　隧道法敷设　7.0.2     　　two-edge bearing test　双支承法试验　4.3.2     　　tyre pressure　轮压　4.2.17     　　U     　　ultimate lead under three-edge bearing test　破坏荷载　4.3.4     　　unannealed nodular (ductile) cast iron pipe　铸态球墨铸铁管　3.1.7     　　unbacdfilled trench　末回填沟槽　7.0.22     　　under-ground conduit (pipeline)　地下管道　2.0.3     　　undisturbed earth　未扰动土　7.0.10     　　unpassable duct　不通行地沟　2.0.31     　　unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe (UPVC管)　硬聚氯乙烯塑料管　3.1.17     　　V     　　vacuum pressure　真空压力　4.2.26     　　ventilating duct　通风管道　2.0.26     　　vertical compressed casting process　径向挤压法、立式挤压法　3.3.5     　　verticcal earth pressure　坚向土压力、垂直土压力　4.2.4     　　vertical vibrated casting process　立式振捣法　3.3.6     　　vitified clay pope　陶土管　3.1.16     　　W     　　wall pope chase　穿墙套管　5.1.28     　　water distribution pipeline　配水管道　2.0.12     　　water removal　排水　7.0.11     　　water supply conduit (pipeline)　给水管道　2.0.10     　　water tight test　闭(灌)水实验　7.0.27     　　water transmission conduit (pipeline)　输水管道　2.0.11     　　welding joint　焊接接头　5.1.8     　　wheel pressure　轮压　4.2.17     　　wlrking pressure　工作压力　4.2.21     　　works hydrostatic test　水压检验试验　4.3.11 Working pipe 工作管