初二英语语法试题

初二英语语法 Unit 1 1. Jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D.不填 3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures? —Three. A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings 4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat 5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear 6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop? —Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who 7. The sign ( tells us ________. A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD 8. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well. A. or B. and C. so D. but 9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS. A. on the playground B. at home C. in the street D. near the hospital 10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A .the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter 11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them! A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked 12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught 14. Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 16. I don't think I ________ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see 17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera. A. as B. for C. like D. of 18. —You want ________ sandwich? —Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 19. —Don't you think you should paint the wall? —Who would ________? A. see B. look C. watch D. notice 20. —I forgot to bring my notebook. —________. You can borrow some paper from me. A. Help yourself B. I'm sorry C. No problem D. So careless 答案：Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDC 解析： 2. 冠词 （1）不定冠词 用法 例句 用于可数名词单数形式前 Susan is a scientist. Pass me an orange, please. 不特指某人或某物 A boy is looking for you. We work five days a week. 表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈 We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears. 用于固定词组中 A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago （2）定冠词 用法 例句 特指某人或者某物 Show me the photo of the boy. 双方都知道的事物或人 Where are the new books, Jim? They are on the small table. 上文提过的人或物 Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big. 独一无二 The sun is bigger than the moon. 序数词和形容词最高级前 The first month of the year is January. 普通名词构成的专有名词前 The Great Wall 习惯用语 In the morning On the left （3）零冠词 用法 例句 专有名词和不可数名词前 China 名词已经有定语this, that, my, your, some, any等 That letter is in her bag. 复数名词表示一类人或物 My father and mother are teachers. 星期、月份、季节、节日前 It is Sunday today. 称呼前 What colour are Mrs. Green’s shoes? 三餐和球类运动前 He went to school before breakfast this morning. 12. 数字+thousand 或thousands of 15. Little, a little, few, a few的区别 a little/ little +不可数名词 如：a little salt/ little salt一点盐/ 没有多少盐 a few/ few +可数名词复数 如：a few people/ few people有几个人/ 没有几个人 a few/ a little 表肯定（一点/ 一些） few/ little 表否定（几乎没有） a little+不可数名词 = a bit of +不可数名词 a little+形容词 = a bit +形容词 Unit 2 1. That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________ name? A. her B. she C. he D. his 2. Look! there ________ some apples in that tree. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. —Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim? —Yes, I ________ . It's easy. A. must B. can C. need D. may 4. I'd like something to read. Would you please pass me the ________? A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book 5. The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it? A. isn't B. wasn't C. hasn't D. doesn't 6. —________ is a ticket for the film hacker II? —About forty Yuan. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often 7. September 10th is ________. A. Women's Day B. Children's Day C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers' Day 8. Be careful, ________ you will fall off the tree. A. so B. or C. but D. and 9. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam. —Oh, yeah! He is ________ English. A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of 10. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week. A. finishes B. doesn't finish C. will finish D. won't finish 11. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest 12. —Where is Mr. Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days. —He ________ Hong Kong. A. has been to B. had been to C. had gone to D. has gone to 13. —Could you let me know ________ yesterday? —Because the traffic was heavy. A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late D. why you come late 14. It's too dark here. Please ________ the light. A. turn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 15. Which of the following means "No Photos"? 答案：Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCA 解析： 2.判断条件： （1）倒装真正的主语的单数复数；（2）时态 3.情态动词 情态动词 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 大约推测的程度 ？% must √ 90% will √ 90% ought to √ 90% should √ √ 90% can √ √ 90% could √ √ √ 90% may/might √ √ 50% 信息：He isn’t sure Unit 3 1. Could you show me the way to the post office? A. make B. ask C. tell D. want 2. Most of the American people are friendly. A. friend B. lucky C. well D. kind 3. She looked tired after a long walk. A. seemed B. saw C. watched D. found 4. His new shirt is too expensive. A. dear B. large C. long D. cheap 5. I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday. A. read a letter for B. heard from C. wrote a letter to D. heard 6. This ruler is mine. ________ is over there. A. She B. She's C. Her D. Hers 7. There ________ some children playing on the playground. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. We are all here ________ Li Ming because he is ill. A. besides B. and C. except D. of 9. Their daughter is ________ Lucy. A. old than B. very old than C. as older as D. as old as 10. ________ make him do that. He is too young. A. Don't B. Not to C. To not D. To don't 11. I don't have ________ dresses, but I have ________ skirts. A. any, any B. some, some C. any, some D. some, any 12. —Is it ________ English dictionary? —Yes, and it is ________ useful one. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D, an, an 13. Eat less, ________ you'll get fat. A. or B. and C. but D. so 14. I don't know the word. Could you help me to ________ in the dictionary? A. look it B. look at it C. look after it D. look it up 15. ________ people are fighting against SARS. A. Million of B. A million of C. Millions of D. Several millions 16. ________ to ask me for help. A. Why don't come B. Why not come C. Why not to come D. Why to not come 17. Have you ever heard ________ interesting story? A. so B. such C. so an D. such an 18. You ________come if you ________ busy tomorrow. A. not need, are B. must, will be C. needn't, are D. needn't, be 19. —Is your father in? —No, he________ for three hours. A. was out B. has been out C. went out D. has gone out 20. I didn't know ________they could pass the exam or not. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 答案：Unit 3 CDAAB DBCDA CCADC BDCBD 解析: 3.系动词有： Be动词:keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, seem, appear, look, feel, smell, sound, taste, become, grow, turn, get, turn out 6.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 8.Besides是包含关系；Except是不包含关系 Unit 4 1. —Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? —Yes. I've had ________ wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. —This digital camera is really cheap! —The ________ the better. I'm short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 3. —It's a nice car. ________have you been in it? —Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far 4. —What is a writing brush, do you know? —It's used ________ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by 5. —Where is jack, please? —He ________ be in the reading room. A. can B. need C. would D. must 6. —Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he ________ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 7. —Alice, you ________ on the phone. —I'm coming. thanks. A. want B. are wanted C. are wanting D. have wanted 8. Tracy can't play the match now. Please ________ instead. A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it 9. My school is about twenty _________ walk from here? A. minute B. minutes' C. minute's D. minutes 10. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds' C. two hundred's D. two hundred 11. George Mallory was an English school teacher ________ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 12. —I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? —Usually it comes by 4:00 A. how B. where C. when D. what 13. —This dress was last year's style. —I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 14. —I've got an offer in New York. —Oh, ________! But I'm going to miss you. A. that's too bad B. I'm sorry C. I beg your pardon D. that's great 15. My work is ________ done. I'll be right with you. A. hour after hour B. now and then C. more or less D. more and more 答案：Unit 4 ABDCD CBABD ACBDC 解析： 4. Be used to doing习惯做某事 Used to do过去常常做某事 Be used to do被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么 Be used for doing 被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么 5.情态动词 肯定句中might