英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词（初中篇） 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 一般过去式构成： 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： · 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted · 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： · lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped · 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： · studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied · 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： · stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped · 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 · go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 初中篇 一、AAA型（原形、过去式与过去分词同） 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 cost cost cost 多少）钱 cut cut cut 割，砍 fit fit fit 适合；合身 hit hit hit 伤害，伤痛 hurt hurt hurt 撞，打 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 树立；创造 shut shut shut 关闭；合拢 二、ABA型（原形与过去分词相同） 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 become became become 变为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 3、 ABB型（过去式与去分词相同） 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看小孩 sit sat sat 坐 bend bent bent （使）弯曲；屈服 build built built建筑，建造，建设 lend lent lent 把……借给 send sent sent 寄；送 spend spent spent 花费 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learnt learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思是 feel felt felt 感觉 smell smelt smelt 嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架，打仗 think thought thought 想 catch caught caught 抓 teach aught taught 教 feed fed fed 喂养 lead led led 领导 pay paid paid 付款 say said said 说 stand stood stood 站 understand underatood understoo理解 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 hang hung hung 悬挂 swing swung swung摇摆；旋转 find found found 发现 shine shone shone 发光 lose lost lost 丢失 light lit lit（使）燃烧，点燃 dig dug dug 挖 win won won 赢 get got got 获得 hold held held 握 make made made 制造 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 leave left left 离开 四、ABC型（原形、过去式与过去分词不相同） 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 饮 ring rang rung 响 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown种植，生长 throw threw thrown 抛，掷 know knew known认识；知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 画，拉 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 hide hid hidden 躲藏 take took taken 拿走 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 see saw seen 看见 show showed shown 出示，表现 drive drove driven 驾驶 rise rose risen 升 strive strove striven努力，奋斗 ride rode ridden 骑 write wrote written 写 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 get got gotten 得到 break broke broken 打碎 choose chose chosen 选择 freeze froze frozen 结冰 speak spoke spoken 讲 wake woke woken 醒 steal stole stolen 偷 do did done 做 go went gone 去 tear tore torn 哭泣 wear wore worn 穿 lie lay lain 躺 be was/were been 是，成为 五、AAB型（原形与过去式相同） 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 beat beat beaten 打败 六、没有过去分词的动词（情态动词） 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 can could 能 shall should 将要 will would 愿，要，将，会 may might 可以 must must 必须 七、 可作规则或不规则的动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习 fit fit/fitted fit/fitted适合；合身 light lit/lighted lit/lighted（使）燃烧，点燃 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 高中篇 （根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理） 动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词 1. arise 出现 arose arisen 2. awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken 3. baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat 4. be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been 5. beat 击打 beat beaten 6. become 变成 became become 7. begin 开始 began begun 8. bend 使弯曲 bent bent 9. bet 赌 bet bet 10. bite 咬 bit bitten / bit 11. blow 吹 blew blown 12. break 打破 broke broken 13. bring 拿来 brought brought 14. build 建造 built built 15. burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned 16. buy 买 bought bought 17. can 能 could × 18. cast 抛 cast cast 19. catch 捕捉 caught caught 20. choose 选择 chose chosen 21. come 来 came come 22. cost 花费 cost cost 23. cut 割 cut cut 24. deal 分配 dealt dealt 25. dig 挖 dug dug 26. do / does 做 did done 27. draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn 28. dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt 29. drink 喝 drank drunk 30. drive 驾驶 drove driven 31. eat 吃 ate eaten 32. fall 掉落 fell fallen 33. feed 喂 fed fed 34. feel 触摸 felt felt 35. fight 作战 fought fought 36. find 找出 found found 37. fly 飞 flew flown 38. forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden 39. forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten 40. forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven 41. freeze 结冰 froze frozen 42. get 得到 got got 43. give 给 gave given 44. go 去 went gone 45. grow 成长 grew grown 46. hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged 47. have / has 有 had had 48. hear 听到 heard heard 49. hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid 50. hit 打 hit hit 51. hold 拿住 held held 52. hurt 受伤 hurt hurt 53. keep 保持 kept kept 54. know 知道 knew known 55. lay 放置 laid laid 56. lead 引导 led led 57. learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned 58. leave 离开 left left 59. lend 借贷 lent lent 60. let 让 let let 61. lie 躺 lay lain 62. light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted 63. lose 遗失 lost lost 64. make 制作 made made 65. may 可以 might × 66. mean 表…意思 meant meant 67. meet 遇到 met met 68. mistake 误认 mistook mistaken 69. misunderstand误会 misunderstood misunderstood 70. pay 支付 paid paid 71. prove 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 proved proved / proven 72. put 放置 put put 73. quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted 74. read 读 read read 75. rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt 76. retell 复述 retold retold 77. rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded 78. ride 骑 rode ridden 79. rise 上升 rose risen 80. run 跑 ran run 81. saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn 82. say 说 said said 83. see 看 saw seen 84. seek 寻觅 sought sought 85. sell 卖 sold sold 86. send 送 / 寄 sent sent 87. set 安置 set set 88. sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed 89. shake 摇 shook shaken 90. shall 将 should × 91. shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined 92. shoot 放（炮） shot shot 93. show 显露 showed showed / shown 94. sing 唱歌 sang sung 95. sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken 96. sit 坐 sat sat 97. sleep 睡 slept slept 98. smell 发出气味 smelt smelt 99. sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed 100. speak 说 spoke spoken 101. spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled 102. spend 花费 spent spent 103. spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit 104. spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung 105. stand 站立 stood stood 106. steal 偷 stole stolen 107. sweep 打扫 swept swept 108. swim 游泳 swam swum 109. take 拿 took taken 110. teach 教 taught taught 111. tear 撕裂 tore torn 112. tell 告诉 told told 113. think 思考 thought thought 114. throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown 115. understand 了解 understood understood 116. wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken 117. wear 穿着 wore worn 118. wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted 119. will 将 would × 120. win 获胜 won won 121. write 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 写 wrote written PAGE 2