英语考前背多分

nullnullnull名词： 1. This is a book of Lu Xun’s. This is a book of his/ ours. 2.表整体用单数，表示人的时候用复数。 My family is a big family. My family are watching TV. 3. 名词修饰名词 women / men teachers 4. less food fewer mistakes/ peoplenull冠词： 1. a useful book, a university, 2. an honest boy 3. play+ the+ 乐器 play+球类 4. the+姓s 表示一家人 数词: The number of the students is three thousand. Two thirds of them are from France. 2. two thousand( hundred/ million/ 3. hundreds/ thousands/ millions ofnull介词： 1. on the morning/ afternoon/ evening of June 1st 2. on a cold morning/ afternoon/ evening 情态动词： May I….? No, you can’t / mustn’t. Must I ……? No, you needn’t . / No, you don’t have to. 3. 肯定是 /肯定不是 /可能是 must be/can’t be /may be / could be null形容词，副词： look/ sound/ smell/ feel/ taste/keep/ + 形容词 2. 动词+副词 He doesn’t write as carefully as Tom. 3. as …+原级+ as than 用比较级 4. one of + 最高级+ 名词的复数 ….之一null被动语态： 看见选项有被动语态优先考虑。 make/ see/ hear/ sb do sth be made/ heard/ seen to do sth 2. 没有被动语态的情况： take place/ happen/ 系动词/ 动词 +well 3. used to do 过去做 be used to doing 习惯做 be used to do 被用来做 be used for doing 被用来做 null宾语从句：时态，语序 Could you tell me what her name is? ( could 是委婉语气不是过去式） 条件状语从句： If（如果）, as soon as/ not …until/unless 后面接的句子用 一般现在时。 I don’t know if (是否） he will come. If （如果）he comes, I will come, too. 感叹句： What bad news/ advice/ weather it is! How bad the news/advice/weather is!null定语从句： 只能用“that” 当先行词前有” 最高级， 序数词， 不定代词， the only, all….” 2. 指人用“ that”/ who , 表所属关系时用 whose 3. This is the school that we visited. This is the school where we studied/ worked. 4. She is one of the students who have been to America. null反意疑问句： ①反意问句的回答要一致。Yes后跟肯定式，No后跟否定式。 ②表示否定的词有：few, little, hardly, seldom, never, nothing. 1. He’ s never ridden a horse, has he? He’s back to school, isn’t he? 2. Open the door, will you? Ok, I will. Don’t smoke here. Sorry, I won’t. 3. She could hardly walk, could he? null--Would you mind my sitting beside you? 不介意：--No, of course not. Go ahead ( 去做吧）/ Not at all. 介意：Sorry, but I do./You’d better not. 道歉的回答：Never mind. / it doesn’t matter./ Not at all./That’s all right. 道谢的回答：It’s my pleasure. You’re welcome./ That’s all right. null代词：1. either两者任何一个 neither 两者任何一个都不 both 两者都 all 三者以上都 none三者以上都不 2. 就近原则 either …or…要么 …要么… neither…nor…既不…也不… not only…but also…不但…而且… Either you or she eats it. Neither he nor I am a student. both …and 两者都 （动词用复数） null1.Sth take sb to do 花时间 Sth cost 花钱 Sb spend +时间/钱+(in) doing sth/on sth Sb pay for 付钱 2. be interested in 对…感兴趣 be excited about 对…感到兴奋 be surprised at 对…感到惊讶 to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是… 3. look up查阅 look over检查 look for寻找 look through浏览 null 4.tell sb to do (not to do) ask sb to do/ not to do be asked/ told not to do （被叫不要做） 5. had better do / not do 6. 疑问词+ to do how to do it / what to do 7. put up粘贴 put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put out熄灭 put away 收拾好 8. give up 放弃 give away 赠送 give out分发 nullfind / think+ it + adj. + to do sth It is +adj. (+for/of sb. )+ to do sth. It’s clever of you to do like that. 3. There is going to be/ There will be a football match tomorrow. 4. It takes me two hours to finish my homework.null 1.have trouble/problems doing have a hard time doing have fun doing look forward to doing practice doing think about doing/consider doing be busy doing finish doing mind doing keep doing feel like doing can’t help doing(忍不住做某事)nullhave/make/let sb. do hear/see/watch sb do/doing 被动态： sb. be made/heard/seen to donull你可以做你想要的事情。 You can do what you want. You can do something (that you want). You can believe what you saw/ all that you saw.