Applied R&DApplied R&D
AI Systems -人工智能
Professional Services
D A d Ch 陳漢偉Dr. Andy Chun 陳漢偉
Chief Information Officer
City University of Hong Kong
City University of Hong Kong
Agenda
Who are we?
Our services?
AI C S di AI Case Studies
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 2Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
City University of Hong Kong
CityU is Applied Research !
Use technology to help HK be more competitive
Improve quality of life for citizens! Improve quality of life for citizens!
Commercialization
Over 30 companies
R hl 600 j t / ! Roughly 600 projects/year !
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 3Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
CityU Professional Services (CPS)
Offered professional services for AI
development since 1994
Types of services: Types of services:
Ranging from consultancy, design, to
implementation
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 4Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Types of AI Systems
Enterprise optimization
Scheduling, rostering, timetabling, allocation
Business rules decision support Business rules, decision support
Knowledge management, data miningg g , g
Machine learning
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 5Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Dr Andy Chun
Over 20 years of AI experience
At CityU:
Chi f I f ti Offi Chief Information Officer
Before CityU:y
PhD – U of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Worked with AI pioneers:
Prof. Donald Michie – UK “Father of AI”
Prof. David Waltz – Inventor of constraint propagation
Prof. Patrick Winston – Former Director MIT AI Lab
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 6Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Companies Using Our AI Technologies
HK Civil Aviation Department
Mass Transit Railway
HK Air Cargo Terminals Ltd
Modern Terminals LtdModern Terminals Ltd
HK International Terminals Ltd
Airport Authority
Hospital Authority
Café de Coral
HK I i i D
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 7Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
HK Immigration Department
Civil Aviation Department
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 8Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Civil Aviation Department
Computerized check-in counter allocation
Combine simulation with constraint-based
schedulingscheduling
Increase traffic
while maintaining
service levelsservice levels
Production 1996o uct o 996
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 9Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Throughput Achievement
Yearly165 060
+ 6,360Yearly
Movements
165,060
+ 8,700
150,000
1995 1996
1997
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 10Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Mass Transit Railway
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 11Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Mass Transit Railway
Schedule dispatch of trains at TSW line
Complexity too difficult for humans
I d b f i d i h h Increased number of trains during rush hours
Completed in 1995 Completed in 1995
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 12Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
HK International Terminals
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 13Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
HK Int’l Terminals
Yearly workforce forecasting
Monthly roster of equipment operators
S fl ibl hif Support flexible shifts
Increased overall Increased overall
efficiency of
dcontainer yard
Production 1996 Production 1996
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 14Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Modern Terminals Ltd
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 15Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Modern Terminals Ltd
Rostering for equipment operators
Container vessel berth allocation
I b f l b hi Increase number of vessel berthing
Increased efficiency Increased efficiency
in manpower usage
Prototype 1996
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 16Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
HK Air Cargo Terminals
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 17Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
HK Air Cargo Terminals
Allocation of equipment
Schedule ULD movement
All i f k Allocation of work space
Rostering of workers Rostering of workers
Increased efficient and flexibility to cope with
dynamic changes
P t t 1995 Prototype 1995
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 18Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Airport Authority
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 19Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Airport Authority HK
Planning and real-time management of Chek
Lap Kok airport apron
24x7 real time stand allocation 24x7 real-time stand allocation
Multi-user system y
used in control tower
P d Production since
June 1998Ju e 998
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 20Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Compliments from AA
“The entire development and commissioning
was accomplished to a high standard
ki d f h l IT h l taking advantage of the latest IT technology...
made possible only by Dr. Chun’s professional p y y p
excellence and commitment to the project.”
Alan T.C. Lam
GM (Airfield Operations)
Hong Kong Airport Authority
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 21Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
International AI Awards
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
1999 Innovative Applications of AI Award
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
999 pp
1st in greater China to
i thi ti i receive this prestigious
award!
For innovative use of AI
in Chek Lap Kok in Chek Lap Kok
International Airport
aircraft stand allocation systemaircraft stand allocation system
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 22Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Hospital Authority
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 23Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
HK Hospital Authority
Staff rostering for public hospital wards
Satisfy all HA and Labor regulations
E f i Ensure fairness
Cope with changes Cope with changes
in demand and
l b lavailability
Deployment since Deployment since
1998
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 24Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Compliments From HA
“Dr. Chun and his team’s knowledge and
expertise in designing and developing
scheduling systems have been scheduling systems have been
instrumental to the success of the
Hospital Authority’s Staff Rostering System.”
Michael FungMichael Fung
Senior Systems Manager
Hospital Authority Hospital Authority
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 25Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
International AI Awards
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
2000 Innovative Applications of AI Award
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
pp
Our second
ti d!consecutive award!
For innovative use of AI
in the HK Hospital Authority
staff rostering systemstaff rostering system
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 26Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Café de Coral
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 27Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Café de Coral
School lunch box order
i processing sys.
Interfaced to optical p
mark reader
Handle over 10 000 Handle over 10,000
lunch box orders
klweekly
Produce production p
orders, delivery
schedules & EIS reportsschedules, & EIS reports
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 28Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
MTR (2004)
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 29Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Engineering Works Scheduling
Rail replacementTunnel lining
strengthening
Railway extension
interfacing
Track support EMU / signalling testing Ultrasonic testing
replacement
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 30Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Compliments From MTR
“Ensuring the safety of engineering works
and the consistently optimal usage of the
railway system… are the top priorities of railway system… are the top priorities of
the AI scheduling system. With CityU’s
expertise in this area, we are pleased to
work with them on this state-of-the-art work with them on this state-of-the-art
project…”
I Ri h d K fIr Richard Keefe
Infrastructure Engineering Manager
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 31Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
MTR
MTR Corporate Award
2005 MTR Corporate Grand Award
“The team's success in the design,
development and implementation development and implementation
of the ETMS has brought about
f d ffi i i safety and efficiency improvement
in the planning and execution of
engineering works, setting an
example for the design of future p g
information systems.”
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 32Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Best Project Award
2006 Project of the Year Awardj
“The business challenge was to optimize the
utilization of MTR’sutilization of MTR s
limited resources –
l l kpeople, tools, workspace,
and time – and yet be
able to comply with the
statutory and safetyy y
regulations”
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 33Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
HK ICT Awards
2005 Application Award – Merit
Judges comments: “Enables complicated Judges comments: Enables complicated
planning of more than 1,000 engineering
k f 50 d l tasks for over 50 stations during less
than four non-traffic hours nightly. . .
safely and efficiently schedules a variety
of engineering assignments for some g g g
1,000 workers ...has increased capacity
f i i t k b 200% "
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 34Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
for engineering tasks by 200%."
International ICT Awards
2005 Best Ind strial A licati n 2005 Best Industrial Application
1st time any University wins awardy y
in this category!
MTR engineering works scheduling MTR engineering works scheduling
system
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 35Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
International AI Awards
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
2005 Innovative Applications of AI Award
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
5 pp
Only organization in the
ld t b d d th world to be awarded the
3rd time!
For innovative use of AI
in the HK MTR engineering in the HK MTR engineering
works scheduling system
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 36Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Immigration Dept (‘05)
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 37Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Automatic Form Assessment
>100 types of application forms
~4 million submitted last year!
Ti i t Time consuming to process
Need thorough g
knowledge of HK
laws and regulationslaws and regulations
Need experience to
k di i make discretionary
judgment on
“special” cases
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 38Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Comments from Immigration Department
“80% [of all cases] will be done by
computer… In an application for employment,
…at least 5 working days saved from the usual …at least 5 working days saved from the usual
4 weeks… tangible cost savings of US$69 g g
million per annum…”
R d W W MRaymond Wong Wai-Man
Assistant Director (Information Systems)
H K I i i DHong Kong Immigration Department
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 39Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
International AI Awards
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
2007 Innovative Applications of AI Award
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
7 pp
Unprecedented 4th award!
For innovative use of AI
in the HK Immigration Dept g p
eBrain system
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 40Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Olympics Equestrian Events (’07)
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 41Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Compliments From Olympics
“[CityU] was very professional in [ y ] y p
understanding user requirements… readily
available Web based platform shortened available Web-based platform… shortened
development time…”
Dr. Horace Yuen
Director of Corporate Administration
Hong Kong Equestrian Events
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 42Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Comments From Olympics
“I am very happy with the y ppy
preparations. I have spoken with the
riders and they are very happy Everything riders and they are very happy… Everything
is progressing well, and we will have an
absolutely fabulous Games here next year.”
Jacques RoggeJacques Rogge
President
International Olympic Committeey p
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 43Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
International AI Awards
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
2008 Innovative Applications of AI Award
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
pp
Only organization in the
ld t b d d th world to be awarded the
5th time!
For innovative use of AI
in the HK Equestrian Events in the HK Equestrian Events
workforce management system
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 44Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
2008 Outstanding IT Achiever Awards
Hong Kong Computer Society
2 Awards!
IT Research IT Research
IT Professional
Competency
Mrs. Rita Lau, Secretary
for Commerce and
Economic Development
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 45Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Mr. Donald Tsang
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 46Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Our AI Technology:
Used by Thousands of people daily!
Improve quality of life for Millions of HK
d !citizens and visitors!
Resulting in Billions of savings Resulting in Billions of savings
Enterprises Rely on CityU applied research Enterprises Rely on CityU applied research
to run smoothly!
Contributes to HK’s Prosperity and
i i l C titi !international Competitiveness!
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 47Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
Questions?
!CityU Powers HK !CityU Powers HK !
Copyright © CityU 1994-2008 48Dr Andy Chun (CS)Copyright © CityU 1994‐2009
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