现在完成时

现在完成时1.现在完成时态 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：already（“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have/has之后或句尾）；yet（“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）just（“刚刚”，放在have/has之后）；before（“以前”，放在句尾）；ever（“曾经”，放在have/has之后）never（“从没有”，在have/has之后）例句：1.Ourteacherhasjustleft. 2.WehavestudiedEnglishalready.3.Ihavenotfinishedthehomeworkyet. 4.HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:for:+一段时间forayearfortwoweeksforthreeyearsSince+过去的某一时刻,sinceninesincelastweekSince+一般过去时态的时间状语从句sinceyoucame;sinceyougothome.注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.1.直接用延续性动词buy–have；catch(get)acold–haveacold；borrow—keep；become—be；puton--wear2.转换成be+名词jointhearmy–beasoldier；jointheParty–beaPartymember；gotoschool–beastudent3转换成be+形容词或副词die—bedead；finish–beover；begin—beon；leave—beaway；fallsleep–beasleepclose–beclosedcometo/goto/arriveat(in)+某地—bein(at)+某地4.转换成be+介词短语gotoschool–beinschool；getup_beup；现在完成时态常见标志词1.already（已经）,just（刚刚）,never（从未/从没有）,ever（曾经）,yet（仍然/还）,before（以前（句尾时）2.since+点时刻或从句;for+段时间;howlong（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的）3.sofar；tillnow；bynow（到目前为止；迄今）4.recently近来 inthepast/last+段时间在过去的几年中 5.once(一次)，twice,　three(four…)times6.Itisthe+最高级+n.+(that)sb.haveeverdone例：What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?2011中考动词及时态l.Ifthereofanimals,there___nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there____nokillinginnature.A.is;willbe B.willbe;willbe C.is;is D.willbe;is2.Drivingafterdrinkingwine______inChina.A.allows B.doesn'tallow C.isallowed D.isn'tallowed3.MyunclecalledandaskedmeifIhad______thebirthdaygiftfromhim.A.invented B.raised C.received D.ordered4.Anyonewhosingswellcan________theactivityinourschool.A.takepartin B.takeoff C.takeout D.takecareof5.Ifyouwanttogotoseethemoviethisevening,so____I.A.do B.am C.will D.should6.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he______yet.A.didn'tarrive B.doesn'tarrive C.isn'tarriving D.hasn'tarrived7.IcanhardlyhearwhatitissayingonTV.Wouldyouplease______?A.turnitup B.turnitdown C.turniton D.turnitoff8.Wecan'tdolisteningpracticetoday,forMissZhao'stape-recorderdoesn't______.A.act B.do C.serve D.work9.Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing______watchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.togetherwith D.outof10.Thefoodheresmellsgood,butwhatdoesit______like?A.taste B.touch C.seem D.feel11.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe______aboutonehourplayingiteveryA.spent B.willspend C.hasspent D.spends12.Tomwassocarelessthathe______hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.A.hurts B.hurt C.hashurt D.hadhurt13.—Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishe?—He______totheteacher'soffice.A.willgo B.hasgone C.hadgone D.isgoing14.—Ilikereading.—Great!Itcan______yourmind.A.read B.lose C.feed D.feel15.—ChinesetennisplayerLiNawonachampionshipagain!—Yeah,Iwatchedthegameandmyspirits______atthenews.A.rose B.calmed C.turned D.shook16.—WhatareyougoingtodofortheSchoolDay!—We'll______anewplay.A.putout B.putoff C.putinto D.puton17.—Alan,it'slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn'tcomebackyet.I______forher.A.waited B.havewaited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting18.Thissilkdress______sosmooth.It'smadeinChina.A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes19.—Alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,______?—No.Shegotuptoolate.A.hadshe B.hasn'tshe C.didshe D.didn'tshe20.—David,there______adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.—OK.Mum.I'lldoitrightaway.A.is B.are C.has D.have21.Ourmathteacher______inourschoolfor20yearsandhe______herewhenwas23yearsold.A.hastaught;hascome B.taught;comesC.taught;came D.hastaught;came22.TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs,youwillfinditinteresting______aforeignlanguage.A.learning B.learns C.learn D.tolearn23.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'dbetter_____.A.setitup B.giveitup C.pickitup D.lookitup24.—Let'sgofishingifit___thisweekend. —Butnobodyknowsifit______.A.isfine,willrain B.willbefine,rainsC.willbefineswillrain D.isfinerains25.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe______inJapanlastyear.A.meets B.met C.hasmet D.wouldmeet26.Hetoldusthatwhere______apicnicwasnotdecidedyet.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had27.Ifwetryourbest,ourdreamwill______oneday.A.workout B.cometrue C.putup D.showoff28.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop______forawhile?A.rest B.torest C.resting D.rested29.—Jack,couldyouhelpme______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I'msorry,mycomputerdoesn'twork.A.getout B.lookout C.takeout D.findout30.—Thelittlegirl______herseattoanoldmanonthebus.—Whatakindgirl!A.brought B.offered C.gave D.lent31.—Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit______,we'llplaychessinstead.A.willrain B.rained C.israining D.rains32.—PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby—OK.I'llgooutforawalk.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.wassleeping33.—Theysaidsorrytome,butIwouldn'tlisten.—Itisfoolishofyou______othersfortheirmistakes.A.forgive B.notforgive C.toforgive D.nottoforgive34.—Canyoutellmehowmanycolours_____inarainbow?—Seven.A.thereare B.arethere C.theyare D.arethey35.—Wemustactnowbecausetimeis_____.—Yes.Let'sstart.A.comingout B.givingout C.cuttingout D.runningout36.—When____you____readingJaneEyre?—It'shardtosay.I'mbusyrecently.A.did;finish B.have;finished C.will;finish D.do;finish37.Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI'moutandaskthemto______theirnamesandaddresses.A.pass B.write C.take D.leave38.Look!Jackandhismonkey______flyingdisktogetherinthegardennow.A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.areplaying D.wereplaying39.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething______it.A.stop B.stopped C.stopping D.tostop40.ChenGuangbiaosayshe______allhismoneytocharitieswhenhedies.A.leaves B.left C.willleave D.wouldleave41.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeopleare______dangeroussportsactivities,becauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.A.takingout B.takingoff C.takingpartin D.takingcareof42.—Let's_____somedumplingsrightnow. —OK.I'llcutupthemeatfirst.A.eat B.buy C.heat D.make43.—I'vegotaticketforthebasketballgametonight.—Cool!How______you______it?A.had;got B.did;get C.were;getting D.will;get44.—HowlongcanIhaveyourdictionary?—______ittillnextterm.A.Hold B.Take C.Return D.Keep45.—I'mafraidacaristooexpensiveforme. —ButmoreandmoreChinesecan______tobuyone.A.expect B.afford C.choose D.offer46.—Thisdresslooksbeautifulonyou.Howmuchisit?—It______memorethanathousandyuan.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid47.—Ishestillraisingmoneyforcharity?—Yes.Henever______hopeofhelpingpoorchildren.A.givesup B.givesout C.takesoff D.takesout48.Iamtiredafterthelongwalk.Iwanttohavea______.A.talk B.look C.party D.rest49.Wehaveto______ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome. A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookafter50.—Physics____moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.is B.are C.has51.It___hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.A.rain B.israining C.rained52.Oh,Ileftmydictionaryathome.Canyou___meyours;A.lend B.borrow C.keep53.Thefinalexamiscoming.Ourteacherstellus______time.A.nottowaste B.notwaste C.don'twaste54.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying55.Where'sTom?Hismother________himnow.A.islookingfor B.willlookfor C.haslookedfor D.looksfor56.Myauntisawriter.She_____morethantenbookssince1980.A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.willwrite