大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案

大学英语预备阶段练习（一） （Unit 1~4） Ⅰ Word Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1. Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2. His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3. After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4. Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5. I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6. It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly) 7. The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8. Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience) 9. ____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10. The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11. The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies 12. The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players. A. meaning B. pain C. loss D. influence 13. The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others. A. real B. ready C. practical D. polite 14. The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so? A. therefore B. since C. rather D. otherwise 15. She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea. A. 3-story B. 3-stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes 16. There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out. A. means B. mean C. meanings D. meaning 17. They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished. A. straightly B. specially C. completely D. fairly 18. The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers. A. required B. reviewed C. repeated D. replaced 19. Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading. A. worthy B. firm C. further D. worth 20. She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer. A. prepare B. produce C. protect D. provide 21. We all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted. A. character B. chance C. chairman D. skills 22. All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon. A. discussion B. lecture C. advice D. solution 23. If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily. A. won B. doubled C. defeated. D. delayed 24. The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends. A. dependence B. development C. independence D. difference 25. The student from the countryside was forced to quit school for ____ of money. A. love B. lack C. lending D. look 26. Jack came to London for the ____ of seeing his girl friend. A. purpose B. support C. side D. sense 27. The ____ of the pupils in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes. A. matter B. master C. major D. majority 28. Have you ____ your childhood dream of becoming a designer? A. met B. realized C. accompanied D. filled 29. He _______ at me, and then asked me a question. A. started B. stared C. set D. sent 30. I have _______ for my secretary to meet you tomorrow. A. arranged B. solved C. offered D. directed 31. He didn’t study at all this semester. ____, he failed in the final examination. A. In other words B. As a result C. As soon as D. In fact 32. He threw away his old shirt and bought a new ____. A. ones B. thing C. turn D. one 33. There must be someone to ____ our dog when we are on holiday abroad. A. care about B. care C. care of D. care for 34. He can be trusted ____ some degree. A. on B. for C. to D. by 35. Peter has just arrived, and I didn’t know he ____ until last night. A. had come B. was coming C. will come D. is to come 36. The teacher wants to know whether we ____ our papers. A. had handed in B. would hand in C. have handed in D. are handing in 37. The minute they ____ there, they began to work. A. got B. were getting C. were to get D. would get 38. Before I ____ him a week he tried to borrow money from me. A. know B. had known C. came to know D. had been knowing 39. They don’t know ____ they should look for the lost child. A. where B. that C. whatever D. whoever 40. With the development of the computers, it is ____ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind. A. that B. as if C. like D. as Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Passage 1 In reading science, a heading (标 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 )often gives a clue(线索）to a problem that is going to be discussed.. Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles. 1. Read the title and think about it. 2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings. 3. Next, read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the paragraphs（ 段落 唯识三十颂划分段落与概括段意题文章的段落结构描写春天百花盛开的段落描写春天花的段落 ） under that heading to find out: 1. more information about the problem;　2.how the problem may be met . 41. This passage offers advice on _______. A. how to read titles and headings B. how to find headings in an article C. what problems to be discussed in science article D. how to read science material 42. It is advisable for you ________. A. to read the heading which you think is the title B. to read the heading that names a problem C. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each time D. to read the headings only 43. Read the whole article after ________. A. you have got all the information about the problem B. you understand the title C. you have read one paragraph after another D. you are clear about what to be discussed 44. You read the whole article carefully _________. A. to get all the headings B. to see how the problem is discussed C. to name problems D. to think about the title 45.Which is not true according to the passage? A. Reading headings could help you understand the material better. B. It is not necessary to know the problem clearly when reading science. C. You should read all the headings to understand the material completely. D. After you read the headings, you should also read the whole passage carefully. Passage 2 In the traditional(传统的)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family,　Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,they paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food ,clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.　 In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house ,washed the clothes ,and did other housework .Her job at home was very important. In recent years, many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house . Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任). There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them. A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families. 46. Which of the following is not true in the traditional marriage ? A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family . B. The women made most of decisions. C. The woman stayed at home to care the children. D. The man paid the bills. 47. In recent years ________. A.　young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship. B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family . C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house. D. the role of men and women has begun to change . 48. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______. A. marry or to stay single . B. work or stay at home . C. leave their jobs just because they have children D. have their roles that are comfortable for them 49. The following are all now true except __________. A. they may choose to have children or not B. the man may tack care of the children some of the time. C. the woman is the most important person in the house D. the woman may want to go to work 50. Which of the following is not true about American marriage ? A. Everyone tries to get married. B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage. C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past. D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage. Passage 3 Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car. Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fired potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee. Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company’s restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same. 51.According to the passage, what food do Americans like best? A. beef B. sandwiches C. hamburger D. fries 52. Where can Americans eat a hamburger? A. at home B. in a park C. in their car D. At any of the places mentioned above 53.Fast food is ____. A. delicious B. unpopular C. inexpensive D. of high quality 54.The last paragraph tells us ____. A. fast-food is very popular B. people like to eat in fast-food restaurants C. why fast-food restaurants are very popular D. you can eat fast-food any where in the U.S. 55.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular. B. People in the United States eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world. C. Some people eat fast food in parks. D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park. Ⅳ Cloze Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. One of the things I always believed is that no matter how bad something is, you can 56 something valuable out of it. The 57 I wasn’t sure of that was on September 11. I hear older people 58 about the attack on Pearl Harbor(珍珠港) and the Kennedy’s being murdered and how greatly those events 59 them in their lives. For my 60, the tragedy（悲剧）of September11can be 61 with that of Pearl Harbor. We will be talking about the terrible effect 62 our country, and our lives as the single human being, for years to come. It wasn’t until a few weeks 63 September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy. People seem 64 now, more understanding, more friendly. Little things that seemed to be such a bother（麻烦的事）before are no longer a 65 deal. Personally, I am more patient than I was. I realize life is too short, and 66, to let myself get upset over unimportant things. Life is also too short to carry complaints（抱怨） and 67 I’ve become more forgiving and understanding. I’ve learned also that you can’t take things for granted. You know how we always say “ 68 you later”. One thing I’ve realized from September 11 is that you can’t ever say that for sure. 69 change in the blink（眨眼）of an eye. People go to 70 and don’t come back. One minute they are living and the 71 minute they are not. And, it doesn’t 72 who you are because there is nothing you can do about it. We 73 know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make 74 of every minute we have. You try to learn from what happened. You can’t live by it. All you can do is just 75. 56. A. grasp B. catch C. bring D. take 57. A. thing B. time C. event D. place 58. A .think B. know C. talk D. learn 59. A. affected B. taught C. disappointed D. improved 60. A. opinion B. people C. generation D. children 61. A .connected B. followed C. compared D. mixed 62. A. in B.on C. for D. to 63. A. after B. before C. when D. that 64. A. happy B. sad C. funny D. different 65. A. little B. big C. small D. right 66. A. terrible B. hard C. precious D. hopeless 67. A. then B. therefore C. yet D. however 68. A. See B. Call C. Meet D. Visit 69. A. Demands B. Things C. Buildings D. People 70. A. offices B. factories C. work D. hospitals 71. A.other B. another C. next D. last 72. A. matter B. trouble C. mean D. realize 73. A. always B. ever C. possibly D. never 74. A. most B. use C. effort D. sense 75. A. study B. work C. live D. play Ⅴ Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. 66. 不管你愿意还是不愿意，你都必须承认他的决定是对的。 67. 无论是谁，告诉他我正忙于工作，下午才能见他。 68. 一方面我想去旅游，另一方面我还要为下个月的考试做准备。 69. 如果我是校长，我不会让学生们上那么多的课。 70. 在那边擦黑板的男孩是我们班上最好的学生。 71. 市长在一群人的陪同下走进了那家商店。 72. 公交车司机应该为车上的乘客的安全负责。 73. 那天我在书店偶然遇到了一位老同学。 74. 我们希望老师能把 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解释得清楚些，这样每个人都能理解。 75. 请你务必今天把这几封信寄出去好吗？ Key 1. valuable 2. developed 3. solution 4. remained 5. necessary 6. proper 7.scenery 8.experience 9.personally 10. direction 11~20 DDBCA ACDDC 21~30 ABCAB ADBBA 31~40 BDDCB CABAB 41~50 DBACB BDCCA 51~55 CDCCA 56~75 DACAC CBADB CBABC CADBC 66. Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to admit that he has made a right decision. 67. No matter who he is, tell him I’m busy working and could not see him until this afternoon. 68. On the one hand I want to go traveling, on the other hand I have to prepare for the examination next month. 69. If I were the headmaster, I wouldn’t let the students have so many classes. 70. The boy who is cleaning the blackboard over there is the best student in our class. 71. The mayor walked into the store, accompanied by a large group of people. 72. A bus driver should be responsible for the safety of the passengers. 73. The other day I met a former classmate by chance in the bookstore. 74. We hope that the teacher can explain the answer clearly so that everyone can understand it. 75. Will you see to it that the letters are posted today? 大学英语预备阶段练习（二） （Unit 5~8） Ⅰ Word Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1. We are greatly excited because the success of our team is really beyond ____. (expect) 2. The public hold the opinion that the only true ____ for murder is death. (punish) 3. The world is in ____ development every minute. (continue) 4. After a long distance travel, most people are very tired, ____ me. (include) 5. Our _____ has been polluted by waste gases send off by many factories. (natural) 6. Do you agree with his ____ view? (politics) 7. I don’t know what present I should buy for her because she is so hard to ____. (pleasure) 8. We have kept up our ____ for more than twenty years. (friend) 9. Much ____ has been made in the safety devices of the factory. (improve) 10. You have to do some physical exercises every day to keep ____. (health) Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11. His friends ____ him for winning the first prize at the speech contest. A. desire B. gather C. admire D. struggle 12. The table cloth has a ____ of red and white squares. A. pattern B. form C. style D. way 13. The guard is trying to ____ what happened in the accident to the police. A. pass B. devote C. copy D. describe 14. He did his best to win the girl’s ____ that he loved very much. A. favor B. fond C. honor D. border 15. His parents ______ the boy to do well in the entrance examination. A. expert B. expect C. hope D. express 16. At first, she disliked biology very much, but ____ she began to take interest in it. A. properly B. secondly C. especially D. gradually 17. I will tell you why the police were sent last night if you ____ not to tell others. A. consider B. promise C. understand D. permit 18. The serious teacher became a(n) ____ of fear to all the students in the class. A. material B. view C. object D. order 19. Are we going to ____ the sports meet because of the bad weather? A. get off B. take off C. put off D. keep off 20. He is ____ of cooking so much that he wants to become an outstanding (出色的) cook. A. final B. fond C. desire D. favor 21. Some supermarkets have ______ the prices of some of their commodities. A. set B. lowed C. lowered D. lift 22. Everyone was ______ at the sight of the man beating his own daughter. A. shocked B. excited C. connected D. rewarded 23. There is a layer of dust on the ______ of the desk in my room. A. border B. pattern C. surface D. face 24. The two small shops _______to make a large one. A. connected B. joined C. combined D. united 25. She failed to _____