W27C010
128K ´ 8 ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE EPROM
Publication Release Date: August 1997
- 1 - Revision A2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The W27C010 is a high speed, low power Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only
Memory organized as 131072 ´ 8 bits that operates on a single 5 volt power supply. The W27C010
provides an electrical chip erase function.
FEATURES
· High speed access time:
70/150 nS (max.)
· Read operating current: 30 mA (typ.)
· Erase/Programming operating current:
1 mA (typ.)
· Standby current: 5 mA (typ.)
· Single 5V power supply
· +14V erase/+12V programming voltage
· Fully static operation
· All inputs and outputs directly TTL/CMOS
compatible
· Three-state outputs
· Available packages: 32-pin 600 mil DIP, 450
mil SOP and PLCC
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Q0
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Q
1
Q
2
Q
4
Q
5
Q
6
1
4
4 3 2 1 3
2
3
1
3
0 A14
A13
A8
A9
OE
A11
Q7
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
32-pin PLCC
G
N
D
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
N
C
V
c
c
CE
A10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14 Q5
OE
A10
Q7
Q6
A13
A8
A9
A11
PGM
NC
Q0
A0
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A12
A15
A16
A14
A1
VccVpp
A
1
5
A
1
6
15
16
30
31
32
25
26
27
28
29
20
21
22
23
24
19
18
17 Q3
Q4
GND
Q2
CE
Q1
Q
3
A7
A
1
2
V
p
p
/
P
G
M
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CONTROL
OUTPUT
BUFFER
DECODER
CORE
ARRAY
Q0
Q7
.
.CE
OE
A0
.
.
V
GND
CC
A16
PGM
VPP
PIN DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
A0-A16 Address Inputs
Q0-Q7 Data Inputs/Outputs
CE Chip Enable
OE Output Enable
PGM Program Enable
VPP Program/Erase Supply Voltage
VCC Power Supply
GND Ground
NC No Connection
W27C010
- 2 -
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Read Mode
Like conventional UVEPROMs, the W27C010 has two control functions, both of which produce data
at the outputs.
CE is for power control and chip select. OE controls the output buffer to gate data to the output pins.
When addresses are stable, the address access time (TACC) is equal to the delay from CE to output
(TCE), and data are available at the outputs TOE after the falling edge of OE, if TACC and TCE timings
are met.
Erase Mode
The erase operation is the only way to change data from "0" to "1." Unlike conventional UVEPROMs,
which use ultraviolet light to erase the contents of the entire chip (a procedure that requires up to half
an hour), the W27C010 uses electrical erasure. Generally, the chip can be erased within 100 mS by
using an EPROM writer with a special erase algorithm.
Erase mode is entered when VPP is raised to VPE (14V), VCC = VCE (5V), CE = VIL, (0.8V or below
but higher than GND), OE = VIH (2V or above but lower than VCC), A9 = VHH (14V), A0 = VIL, and all
other address pins equal VIL and data input pins equal VIH. Pulsing PGM low starts the erase
operation.
Erase Verify Mode
After an erase operation, all of the bytes in the chip must be verified to check whether they have been
successfully erased to "1" or not. The erase verify mode automatically ensures a substantial erase
margin. This mode will be entered after the erase operation if VPP = VPE (14V), CE = VIL, and OE =
VIL, PGM = VIH.
Program Mode
Programming is performed exactly as it is in conventional UVEPROMs, and programming is the only
way to change cell data from "1" to "0." The program mode is entered when VPP is raised to VPP
(12V), VCC = VCP (5V), CE = VIL, OE = VIH, the address pins equal the desired addresses, and the
input pins equal the desired inputs. Pulsing PGM low starts the programming operation.
Program Verify Mode
All of the bytes in the chip must be verified to check whether they have been successfully
programmed with the desired data or not. Hence, after each byte is programmed, a program verify
operation should be performed. The program verify mode automatically ensures a substantial
program margin. This mode will be entered after the program operation if VPP = VPP (12V), CE = VIL,
OE = VIL, and PGM = VIH.
Erase/Program Inhibit
Erase or program inhibit mode allows parallel erasing or programming of multiple chips with different
data. When CE = VIH, erasing or programming of non-target chips is inhibited, so that except for the
CE, the W27C010 may have common inputs.
W27C010
Publication Release Date: August 1997
- 3 - Revision A2
Standby Mode
The standby mode significantly reduces VCC current. This mode is entered when CE = VIH. In
standby mode, all outputs are in a high impedance state, independent of OE and PGM.
Two-line Output Control
Since EPROMs are often used in large memory arrays, the W27C010 provides two control inputs for
multiple memory connections. Two-line control provides for lowest possible memory power
dissipation and ensures that data bus contention will not occur.
System Considerations
EPROM power switching characteristics require careful device decoupling. System designers are
concerned with three supply current issues: standby current levels (ISB), active current levels (ICC),
and transient current peaks produced by the falling and rising edges of CE. Transient current
magnitudes depend on the device output's capacitive and inductive loading. Two-line control and
proper decoupling capacitor selection will suppress transient voltage peaks. Each device should have
a 0.1 mF ceramic capacitor connected between its VCC and GND. This high frequency, low inherent-
inductance capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the device. Additionally, for every eight
devices, a 4.7 mF electrolytic capacitor should be placed at the array's power supply connection
between VCC and GND. The bulk capacitor will overcome voltage slumps caused by PC board trace
inductances.
TABLE OF OPERATING MODES
VPP = 12V, VPE = 14V, VHH = 12V, VCP = 5V, X = VIH or VIL
MODE PINS
CE OE PGM A0 A9 VCC VPP OUTPUTS
Read VIL VIL X X X VCC VCC DOUT
Output Disable VIL VIH X X X VCC VCC High Z
Standby (TTL) VIH X X X X VCC VCC High Z
Standby (CMOS) VCC ±0.3V X X X X VCC VCC High Z
Program VIL VIH VIL X X VCP VPP DIN
Program Verify VIL VIL VIH X X VCP VPP DOUT
Program Inhibit VIH X X X X VCP VPP High Z
Erase VIL VIH VIL VIL VPE VCC VPE FF (Hex)
Erase Verify VIL VIL VIH X X VCC VPE DOUT
Erase Inhibit VIH X X X X VCP VPE High Z
Product Identifier-
manufacturer
VIL VIL X VIL VHH VCC VCC DA (Hex)
Product Identifier-device VIL VIL X VIH VHH VCC VCC 01 (Hex)
W27C010
- 4 -
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
PARAMETER RATING UNIT
Ambient Temperature with Power Applied -55 to +125 °C
Storage Temperature -65 to +125 °C
Voltage on all Pins with Respect to Ground Except VCC, VPP
and A9 Pins
-0.5 to VCC +0.5 V
Voltage on VCC Pin with Respect to Ground -0.5 to +7 V
Voltage on VPP Pin with Respect to Ground -0.5 to +14.5 V
Voltage on A9 Pin with Respect to Ground -0.5 to +14.5 V
Note: Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the life and reliability
of the device.
DC Erase Characteristics
(TA = 25° C ±5° C, VCC = 5.0V ±5%, VHH = 14V)
PARAMETER SYM. CONDITIONS LIMITS UNI
T
MIN. TYP. MAX.
Input Load Current ILI VIN = VIL or VIH -10 - 10 mA
VCC Erase Current ICP CE = VIL, OE = VIH,
PGM = VIL, A9 = VHH
- - 30 mA
VPP Erase Current IPP CE = VIL, OE = VIH,
PGM = VIL, A9 = VHH
- - 30 mA
Input Low Voltage VIL - -0.3 - 0.8 V
Input High Voltage VIH - 2.4 - 5.5 V
Output Low Voltage (Verify) VOL IOL = 2.1 mA - - 0.45 V
Output High Voltage (Verify) VOH IOH = -0.4 mA 2.4 - - V
A9 Erase Voltage VID - 13.75 14.0 14.25 V
VPP Erase Voltage VPE - 13.75 14.0 14.25 V
VCC Supply Voltage (Erase) VCE - 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
Note: VCC must be applied simultaneously or before VPP and removed simultaneously or after VPP .
W27C010
Publication Release Date: August 1997
- 5 - Revision A2
CAPACITANCE
(Vcc = 5V, TA = 25° C, f = 1 MHz)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MAX. UNIT
Input Capacitance CIN VIN = 0V 6 pF
Output Capacitance COUT VOUT = 0V 12 pF
AC CHARACTERISTICS
AC Test Conditions
PARAMETER CONDITIONS
Input Pulse Levels 0 to 3.0V
Input Rise and Fall Times 5 nS
Input and Output Timing Reference Level1.5V/1.5V
Output Load CL = 100 pF, IOH/IOL = -0.4 mA/2.1 mA
AC Test Load and Waveforms
+1.3V
3.3K ohm
100 pF for 150 nS (Including Jig and Scope)
D
(IN914)
OUT
Input
3.0V
0V
1.5V
Test Point Test Point
1.5V
Output
30 pF for 70 nS (Including Jig and Scope)
W27C010
- 6 -
READ OPERATION DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Vcc = 5.0V ±5%)
PARAMETER SYM. CONDITIONS LIMITS UNIT
MIN. TYP. MAX.
Input Load Current ILI VIN = 0V to VCC -5 - 5 mA
Output Leakage CurrentILO VOUT = 0V to VCC -10 - 10 mA
Standby VCC Current
(TTL input)
ISB CE = VIH - - 1.0 mA
Standby VCC Current
(CMOS input)
ISB1 CE = VCC ±0.2V - 5 100 mA
VCC Operating Current ICC CE = VIL
IOUT = 0 mA
f = 5 MHz
- - 30 mA
VPP Operating Current IPP VPP = VCC - - 10 mA
Input Low Voltage VIL - -0.3 - 0.6 V
Input High Voltage VIH - 2.2 - VCC +0.5 V
Output Low Voltage VOL IOL = 2.1 mA - - 0.45 V
Output High Voltage VOH IOH = -0.4 mA 2.4 - - V
VPP Operating Voltage VPP - VCC -0.7 - VCC V
READ OPERATION AC CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5.0V ±5%, TA = 0 to 70° C)
PARAMETER SYM. W27C010-70 W27C010-15 UNIT
MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
Read Cycle Time TRC 70 - 150 - nS
Chip Enable Access Time TCE - 70 - 150 nS
Address Access Time TACC - 70 - 150 nS
Output Enable Access Time TOE - 30 - 65 nS
OE High to High-Z Output TDF - 25 - 50 nS
Output Hold from Address Change TOH 0 - 0 - nS
Note: VCC must be applied simultaneously or before VPP and removed simultaneously or after VPP .
W27C010
Publication Release Date: August 1997
- 7 - Revision A2
DC PROGRAMMING CHARACTERISTICS
(Vcc = 5.0V ±5%, TA = 25° C ±5° C)
PARAMETER SYM. CONDITIONS LIMITS UNIT
MIN. TYP. MAX.
Input Load Current ILI VIN = VIL or VIH - - 10 mA
VCC Program Current ICP CE = VIL, OE = VIH,
PGM = VIL
- - 30 mA
VPP Program Current IPP CE = VIL, OE = VIH,
PGM = VIL
- - 30 mA
Input Low Voltage VIL - -0.3 - 0.8 V
Input High Voltage VIH - 2.4 - 5.5 V
Output Low Voltage (Verify) VOL IOL = 2.1 mA - - 0.45 V
Output High Voltage (Verify) VOH IOH = -0.4 mA 2.4 - - V
A9 Silicon I.D. Voltage VID - 11.5 12.0 12.5 V
VPP Program Voltage VPP - 11.75 12.0 12.25 V
VCC Supply Voltage (Program) VCP - 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
AC PROGRAMMING/ERASE CHARACTERISTICS
(Vcc = 5.0V ±5%, TA = 25° C ±5° C)
PARAMETER SYM. LIMITS UNIT
MIN. TYP. MAX.
VPP Setup Time TVPS 2.0 - - mS
Address Setup Time TAS 2.0 - - mS
Data Setup Time TDS 2.0 - - mS
PGM Program Pulse Width TPWP 95 100 105 mS
PGM Erase Pulse Width TPWE 95 100 105 mS
Data Hold Time TDH 2.0 - - mS
OE Setup Time TOES 2.0 - - mS
Data Valid from OE TOEV - - 150 nS
OE High to Output High Z TDFP 0 - 130 nS
Address Hold Time after PGM High TAH 0 - - mS
Address Hold Time (Erase) TAHE 2.0 - - mS
CE Setup Time TCES 2.0 - - mS
Note: VCC must be applied simultaneously or before VPP and removed simultaneously or after VPP .
W27C010
- 8 -
TIMING WAVEFORMS
AC Read Waveform
CE
Outputs
T
High Z
High Z
Valid Output
CE
TOE
TACC
TOH
TDF
Address Address Valid
VIL
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
OE
Erase Waveform
Address
Read
SID
Device
Read
SID
A9 = 12.0V
Others = VIL
A0 = VIL
Data
Chip Erase
A9 = 14.0V
Erase Verify
Address
Stable
TAS
DA 01 Data All One
14.0V
5.0V
A0=VIH
5V
Read Verify
Blank Check
Manufacturer
Address
Stable
Address
StableOthers=VIL
Others = VIL
TAS TAS TAHC
TDS TDH
TVPS
TDFP
DOUT DOUTDOUT
TAH
TACC
VIH
VIL
VPP
CE
OE
PGM
TCE
TOETOE TOES
TOEVTPWE
TCES
TOE
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
W27C010
Publication Release Date: August 1997
- 9 - Revision A2
Timing Waveforms, continued
Programming Waveform
Address
Data
12.0V
5.0V
CE
Address Stable
Program
Read
Verify
Address Stable Address Valid
Verify
Data In Stable
5V
Program
DOUT
TAH
DOUTDOUT
TDHTDS
TVPS
TCES
TACC
TDFPTAS
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VPP
OE
TOES TOEV
TOE
VIH
VIL
PGM
TPWP
VIH
VIL
W27C010
- 10 -
SMART PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM
Start
Address = First Location
Vcc = 5V
Vpp = 12V
X = 0
Increment X
X = 25?
Verify
One Byte
Last
Address?
Vcc = 5V
Vpp = 5V
Compare
All Bytes to
Original Data
Pass
Device
Increment
Address
No
Fail
Yes
Pass
Fail
Fail
Fail
Device
Verify
One Byte
Program One 100 S Pulsem
No
Pass
Yes
Pass
W27C010
Publication Release Date: August 1997
- 11 - Revision A2
SMART ERASE ALGORITHM
Start
Vcc = 5V
Vpp = 14V
Increment X
Last
Address?
Vcc = 5V
Vpp = 5V
Compare
All Bytes to
FFs (HEX)
Pass
Device
Increment
Address
No
Fail
Fail
Fail
Device
X = 0
A9 = 14V; A0 = V
Chip Erase 100 mS Pulse
Address = First Location
Erase
Verify X = 20?
No
Yes
Pass
Pass
Yes
IL
- 12 -
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NO. ACCESS
TIME
(nS)
POWER SUPPLY
CURRENT MAX.
(mA)
STANDBY VCC
CURRENT MAX.
(mA)
PACKAGE
W27C010-70 70 30 100 600 mil DIP
W27C010-15 150 30 100 600 mil DIP
W27C010S-70 70 30 100 450 mil SOP
W27C010S-15 150 30 100 450 mil SOP
W27C010P-70 70 30 100 32-pin PLCC
W27C010P-15 150 30 100 32-pin PLCC
Notes:
1. Winbond reserves the right to make changes to its products without prior notice.
2. Purchasers are responsible for performing appropriate quality assurance testing on products intended for use in
applications where personal injury might occur as a consequence of product failure.
W27C010
Publication Release Date: August 1997
- 13 - Revision A2
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
32-pin P-DIP
Seating Plane
eA
2
A
a
c
E
Base Plane
1
A
1e
L
A
S
1
E
D
1B
B
32
1 16
17
1. Dimensions D Max. & S include mold flash or
tie bar burrs.
2. Dimension E1 does not include interlead flash.
3. Dimensions D & E1 include mold mismatch and
are determined at the mold parting line.
6. General appearance spec. should be based on
final visual inspection spec.
Notes:
4. Dimension B1 does not include dambar
protrusion/intrusion.
5. Controlling dimension: Inches.
1.371.220.0540.048
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max. Max.Nom.Min.
Dimension in Inches Dimension in mm
A
B
c
D
e
A
L
S
A
A
1
2
E
0.050 1.27
0.210 5.33
0.010
0.150
0.016
0.155
0.018
0.160
0.022
3.81
0.41
0.25
3.94
0.46
4.06
0.56
0.008
0.120
0.670
0.010
0.130
0.014
0.140
0.20
3.05
0.25
3.30
0.36
3.56
0.540 0.5550.550 13.84 14.1013.97
17.02
15.2414.99 15.490.6000.590 0.610
2.29 2.54 2.790.090 0.100 0.110
B1
1
e
E1
a
1.650 1.660 41.91 42.16
0 15
0.085 2.16
0.6500.630 16.00 16.51
150
32-pin SO Wide Body
1
1732
16
y
e
D
S
Seating Plane
b
A
A
E H
L
L
E
E
1
c
e1
1e
A
2
See Detail F
Detail F
1. Dimensions D Max. & S include mold flash
or tie bar burrs.
2. Dimension b does not include dambar
protrusion/intrusion.
3. Dimensions D & E include mold mismatch
and are determined at the mold parting line..
Notes:
4. Controlling dimension: Inches.
5. General appearance spec should be based
on final visual inspection spec.
0.200.150.0080.006
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max. Max.Nom.Min.
Dimension in Inches Dimension in mm
A
b
c
D
e
HE
L
y
A
A
L E
1
2
E
0.012 0.31
0.118 3.00
0.004
0.101
0.014
0.106
0.016
0.111
0.020
2.57
0.36
0.10
2.69
0.41
2.82
0.51
0.047
0.004
0 10
0.805
0.055
0.817
0.063 1.19
20.45
1.40
20.75
1.60
0.5560.5560.546 14.3814.1213.87
100
0.10
11.4311.3011.180.4500.4450.440
0.58 0.79 0.990.023 0.031 0.039
1.12 1.27 1.420.044 0.050 0.056
S 0.910.036
q
q
W27C010
- 14 -
Package Dimensions, continued
32-Lead PLCC
L
c
1b
2A
H
E
E
e b
D H
D
y
A
A1
Seating Plane
EG
G
D
1
13
14 20
29
324
5
21
30
Notes:
1. Dimensions D & E do not include interlead flash.
2. Dimension b does not include dambar protrusion/intrusion.
3. Controlling dimension: Inches.
4. General appearance spec. should be based on final
visual inspection sepc.
q
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max. Max.Nom.Min.
Dimension in Inches Dimension in mm
A
b
c
D
e
HE
L
y
A
A
1
2
E
b 1
G D
3.56
0.50
2.802.67 2.93
0.710.66 0.81
0.41 0.46 0.56
0.20 0.25 0.35
13.89 13.97 14.05
11.35 11.43 11.51
1.27
HD
GE
12.45 12.95 13.46
9.91 10.41 10.92
14.86 14.99 15.11
12.32 12.45 12.57
1.91 2.29
0.004
0.0950.0900.075
0.4950.4900.485
0.5950.5900.585
0.4300.4100.390
0.5300.5100.490
0.050
0.4530.4500.447
0.5530.5500.547
0.0140.0100.008
0.0220.0180.016
0.0320.026 0.028
0.1150.105 0.110
0.020
0.140
1.12 1.420.044 0.056
0° 10° 10°0°
0.10
2.41
q
W27C010
Publication Release Date: August 1997
- 15 - Revision A2
VERSION HISTORY
VERSION DATE PAGE DESCRIPTION
A1 May. 1997 Initial Issued
A2 Aug. 1997 1, 5, 6, 12 Add 70 nS bining
Headquarters
No. 4, Creation Rd. III,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, Taiwan
TEL: 886-3-5770066
FAX: 886-3-5796096
http://www.winbond.com.tw/
Voice & Fax-on-demand: 886-2-27197006
Taipei Office
11F, No. 115, Sec. 3, Min-Sheng East Rd.,
Taipei, Taiwan
TEL: 886-2-27190505
FAX: 886-2-27197502
Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.
Rm. 803, World Trade Square, Tower II,
123 Hoi Bun Rd., Kwun Tong,
Kowloon, Hong Kong
TEL: 852-27513100
FAX: 852-27552064
Winbond Electronics North America Corp.
Winbond Memory Lab.
Winbond Microelectronics Corp.
Winbond Systems Lab.
2727 N. First Street, San Jose,
CA 95134, U.S.A.
TEL: 408-9436666
FAX: 408-5441798
Note: All data and specifications are subject to change without notice.
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