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风中劲草+英语复习救命稻草

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风中劲草+英语复习救命稻草风中劲草:英语复习救命稻草 下面这个帖子是专门奉献给英语基础比较差最后想获得及格分数的朋友。英语比较好的朋友砸的时候轻点。 在最后二十几天的冲刺里估计大多数英语比较差的朋友,对于英语都是比较慌的,因为这鸟东西花了时间进去一点收获都没有,有时候反而退步了。NND,花了一年时间的复习要死在这上面多亏啊。所以研究一下战略方法,把它搞死还是很有必要的!下面材料专门给那些英语一直在40-55之间徘徊的朋友。在最后冲刺的时间里,方法得当,相信能提高8-15分,预期达到分数:完4-6;阅读A 28-32;阅读B 4以上;翻译4左...

风中劲草+英语复习救命稻草
风中劲草:英语复习救命稻草 下面这个帖子是专门奉献给英语基础比较差最后想获得及格分数的朋友。英语比较好的朋友砸的时候轻点。 在最后二十几天的冲刺里估计大多数英语比较差的朋友,对于英语都是比较慌的,因为这鸟东西花了时间进去一点收获都没有,有时候反而退步了。NND,花了一年时间的复习要死在这上面多亏啊。所以研究一下战略方法,把它搞死还是很有必要的!下面材料专门给那些英语一直在40-55之间徘徊的朋友。在最后冲刺的时间里,方法得当,相信能提高8-15分,预期达到分数:完4-6;阅读A 28-32;阅读B 4以上;翻译4左右;作文18左右。最后结果超过英语录取分数线是可行的。 转入正题: 资料准备: 扔掉你手头所有的模拟资料,包括能押中的密押、什么膏药之类。 只看如下东西: ①2003-2007硕士研究生入学考试英语真题。(如果要专门训练,真题年份可适当靠前,但是近五年真题务必研究透) ②作文复习材料。怎么做,我下面详细论述。 经过 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 ,自从张剑退出,英语的江湖已是另外一些老大的江湖,人在江湖混,规矩得知道地。近几年的真题延续性是非常强的,规律和技巧都非常明显。而且出的题目已经非常标准化,难度区分度变化都是非常小的,所以08年真题和这个是非常雷同的。我们知道在考试没有考之前,是不知道考哪一篇文章的(其实就算让你知道,考试时候也未必用得上)那些名师所谓某个 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 出自某本杂志,这样的分析对我们冲刺完全没有意义。当然如果想看一下那些《经济学人》之类的杂志的文章,推荐程度差的朋友只看中文,全当扩展知识好了。 既然其规律明显,所以按照03-07年真题去反复阅读、揣摩研究出题思路对考试是有帮助的,而且对于复习效率是非常高的。山上有兄弟说了,这都考过了还看有啥用类,看模拟题说不准还能在考试上碰到了呢。那我跟你说,考试碰到你模拟题所做的概率为0,即使你碰到了估计答案一改你丫的还是不会。所以现在在最后二十几天里要做的不是模拟了,你的实力已经在那再模拟还是那样。 我们在冲刺的时候要做的就是研究真题,掌握做题方法和技巧。知识上的积累短期的突破相当难,况且数学专业课之类的更不能丢下,在英语上花很多时间而收益却很低,这个是很划不来的。在经济学上有机会成本一说,也就是搞英语机会成本太高了。要把战线放到政治和专业课。楼下的朋友不耐烦了,有P快放,别罗嗦啊。总之一句话,英语不能放太多的时间,要有针对性。 题型应对: 一、阅读: 英语,最重头的就是40分的阅读,而这阅读却是最可亲之物,尽管你看不太懂文章,却能做对,也能拿到分,那种感觉是相当的爽。如果是翻译,你费了老半天劲连英语都没看多大明白还要你翻译成中文,那不死啦死啦地。英语阅读如果做得好,拿40也有可能的,对一般的朋友来说,掌握技巧和方法拿个30左右是可行的。就研究近五年的题目你会发现历史总是这样轮回的上演着。所以一定要掌握人家是怎么出题的,怎么迷惑的,手法是怎样,而不是某道题答案是哪一个。至于做题的详细思路,我下面会以07年真题按大家的水平思路一样来做,而不是名师那样知道每个词意思和准确答案。详细做的时候可能体会了一些方法和思路,希望对大家有用。(详细做题见一楼) 这里只给出一些总结的通用的法则和一些规律。 推荐两个帖子: dengzhiwei整理的一些技巧。http://www.hjbbs.com/thread-20-231721.htm 和pxiao08的阅读技巧 http://www.hjbbs.com/thread-20-461780.htm 1、阅读常考题型: (1)文章引入题 这种是近几年才有的题目,08年必考。问是怎么引入主题的,考的就是语文知识吧。比较简单比如05年的动物行为与心理的21题。是通过类比 comparison还是对照差别contrast。但是如果这两词意思不知道比较容易搞混的。用事例来引入主题的时候,不要被个别例子迷惑,要宏观把握。看 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 ,看作者通过这个例子的作用是什么。一般老师上课的开场白类似。 (2)猜词题: 包括词意句意题(05-22,27,28,37,40;06-21,27,28,33,37;07-22,36) 这类题一定要结合上下文。被猜单词的意思不是由自身决定,而是由所在句子与其相应的已知单词来决定。一般看他的同位语或插入语。如果有例子,根据所举例子来判断。 规律:词的意思一般不是常见意义,如果是大纲词汇,那考得肯定是超纲意思,如果不是大纲词汇,那考得是常用难词意思。如果考得是代词,那么要看逻辑关系。句意题中是不含有意义过于绝对化,而是使用不肯定语气词或意义解释深刻。 一般干扰项特点是:与所考词汇形似,熟词熟义必错,正确的不会用与原文过多相同的字眼。 不管怎样,做题的时候都要回到文章中,根据上下文判断。 (3)情感态度题 这个题在阅读的时候一定要宏观把握,而且文章中会有明显的but,other than之类的标志,还有以前真题里I would not go that far之类。全文情感态度题一定是和文章主旨相关联的:下面有一些规律,大家可以参考。 1)必然不会成为答案的中性词。Indifferent suspicious questionable puzzled neutral uninterested impersonal detached factual impassive ambivalent partial prejudiced confused perplexed 2)必然不会成为答案的贬义词。Biased subjective 3)可以成为正确答案的,还有褒义含义的中性词。Objective impartial surprised amzed supporting 4)可以成为正确答案的褒义词和贬义词。如pessimistic disappoved critical skeptical dubiously 做这类题要注意:没有标准答案,只有最佳答案。一般来说对待事物的态度,多是客观的。对待人们的观点多是肯定、否定,支持反对。对于选项可能是带有程度限定的形容词,一般带有绝对化或过于强烈的 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示态度的词一般是错的,而有保留的词比较客观,常常正确,如reserved保留 qualified有条件的 tempered 有控制的guarded慎重的 consent 赞同。最后还要了解作者支持哪一方的观点,如06-30题。 (4)计算题(新题,08年必考) 一定要掌握数据的倍数、一半、三倍等等,最好专门训练一下,对数字敏感。做题的时候一定要文章中出现的数字划出来慢慢分析。是一道拉分的题如06年的32题。做这类题没什么好方法唯一的就是对常见的数字多少系统总结一下。特别是那种几分之几的表达。 (5)主旨大意题,最佳标题题 做这类题目一定要把握主题句和各段首末句。有时候作者会一直强调一个东西,那么这个就是主题。有些文章喜欢从别人感兴趣的话题而引出要表达的主旨的时候要小心:如07年用球员生日来引出要论述的内容。 这种题的选项干扰特点:一般是以偏概全,只是文章的细枝末节,不能覆盖全文。出现细节性的名词信息。过于笼统,范围太大,远远超过文章范围。过分肯定或否定。如果还是判断不出来,用代入法,对照文章,看哪个符合。 (6)事实细节题 这种细节类的题目是每年必出,务必要研究近五年的题目看它是怎么出的,找出做题规律。正确选项的特点一般有: 1)能找到答案,但是不可能与原文一模一样,而是不同的词语和不同的句子表达相同的意思。(改写一般是答案) 2)一切严格按照原文,不要按照自己的想象发挥。? 3)细节是为了论证作者观点的,不管是例子还是引用的事实都体现着主旨。所以要每一处细节,作者不是用来支持自己的,就是批判的。它们和前后都是有联系的,比如因果、类比等。要跳出这个细节,明白这个细节是为什么主题服务的 错误选项的特点:词性替换、因果颠倒、概念缩小或扩大、偷换概念、未提到、绝对化、成语、谚语字面意思为错。 (7)推理引申题 要注意把它和事实细节题区别,常有infer, imply, suggest, deduce, conclude等词出现。一般正确答案不是文中明确说明的内容,含义比较深刻。做题的时候要利用文章提供的事实、背景和常识去推理。 2、阅读命题原则:避免考生根据一般常识而不用阅读文章就能得出答案!所以看似是常识的肯定不对!正确选项的长度和结构要有迷惑性,不能明显异于别的选项! 3、正确答案特点: 1)改写:同义替换、正话反说或反话正说是考研阅读三种最常见的答案编写方式。如果有发现是文章内容改写的十有八九是答案。 2)语气:一般西方人的文章比较客观,语气也那么绝对,所以正确选项常含有不肯定语气词和委婉语气词。 有些问题的答案,尤其是推理题的答案中常包含不肯定语气词和委婉语气词,如may等,以显示推理的相对性。 即经常涉及文章的中心思想。有的文章后面几个问题的正确答案都对应文章的主旨,因此,要注意正确表达了原文主旨的选项。例如:2004年第三篇。 3)位置:常对应段首、段尾和转折处。 在前面的做题步骤中已经指出段首、段尾和转折处是文章的重点,也是常出题的地方,值得关注。例如:2005年第一篇。 4、干扰选项的特点: 1)以偏概全、断章取义。 要么利用在文章中没有提到的生活常识编造选项。 要么把文章中的事实和细节当主旨,把片面的次要的观点当成主要观点。因此我们要从文中找依据,找答案,看似合理的不一定就是正确答案。 2)过度引申。要注意选项是不是大大超出了文章允许的范围,切勿过度发挥。 3)偷梁换柱,张冠李戴。要么对原句中的细微处做了改动,要么截取文章中的词语或类似结构进行编造。要么在备选项中把因说成果,把果说成因,把别人的观点或作者反对的观点说成是作者的观点。因此我们要注意,过于相似的选项不一定正确,除非程度、范围都与原文完全一致。要注意:“原文越多,对的可能性越小”! 4)用常规含义代替偏用词义。词意句意题中,通常把要考察的词或句的常规含义作为干扰项。 5)选项是一半对一半错的!这种是最具迷惑性的要注意分析! 二、完形和新题型 可参照新东方老师提供的方法。特别是张销民的完型里有些理论要好好消化,做完后根据选项规律核查一遍。新题型更加不能拘泥于个别不认识字,要划关键词,要高屋建瓴,宏观把握。 三、作文 作文也是大家都很慌的项目,这段时间要切实提高作文水平有一定的难度,但是弄几个模版做到有话说也不难。复习材料可以用我去年总结的13章经、历年优秀作文背诵(资料来源:http://www.hjbbs.com/thread-20-422760.htm)。还有一个新材料就是新东方作文100篇,朱朱斑斑上传的。使用的时候,不可能每篇都背的,自己先按照作者的题目自己想,构思,然后看哪些词句子卡了,往作文选里瞄一下,或者人家表达好的短语句子,自己划下来背诵,不必每篇文章都背,但是要看看,锻炼思路。最好每天挑两篇自己写写,按照范文修改。我整理了一个省纸打印版的,只有28页,可以打印出来看。原版请参看http://www.hjbbs.com/thread-20-445361.htm 详细做题过程。首先先做新题型。因为这题让我们有个宏观把握的能力还有就是微观细节的区分。今年的新题型相对往年比较简单,是一个论点(或者说小标题,大纲)类型的题。对于这种7选5题,本身小标题比较短,所以论点要认真的读,并划出关键词,最好能找出哪一对是类似的,到时相类似的那一对一般都是干扰项。最好在旁边写上简单中文,至于文章大致读读,划划关键词,着重分析就可以了。这里插一句,有些朋友,特别是女同学不舍得在试卷上或者不敢在试卷上,其实这没什么的,改卷的时候只看你的答题卡,试卷没有人会去理会你的,所以尽管乱画。即使是中文,一篇开会的报告,我们划出关键词对我们作报告或者提取要点都非常管用,何况我们相当陌生的英语呢。反正对于我自己来说,一边划一边做就感觉没有什么难度,但是要就这么看就选出答案还真有点困难。   A. Set a Good Example for Your Kids(树立榜样)   B. Build Your Kid's Work Skills(工作技巧)   C. Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities(休闲限时)   D. Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis(谈未来)   E. Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies(处事策略)   F. Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are(认清自我) G. Build Your Kids Sense of Responsibility(责任心) 所注的东西只要自己理解就行。下面读文章。我手头上只有沪江上网友上传的真题,而没有文本版的,可能文章有些小问题,在完型里发现了标号的问题。总体上应该不影响理解。读完刚才所画的小标题,我们已经拥有比较丰富的信息,文章应该讲家庭教育的(偶相当关注这个,嘿嘿。我们学学还是有好处地) How Can a Parent Help?   Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job's starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult's need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my book Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, that parents can take to prevent what I call "work-life unread ness"。   41.   既然是标题下面所说的这些应该是围绕着标题服务的。反之,所选标题也应该能和下面的中心配对。其实平时我们背的政治还有领导的讲话都是这种标题形式的。一边阅读一边把重要信息划出来。 You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.里面的identify相当重要,是认清什么的意思。这里说到优点缺点,困难兴趣之类的东西,还讲到适合的职业。这个是个比较概括的话题。我们平时和人聊天的时候你会说你的兴趣是什么,你哪里强哪里弱,适合干什么职业,这个应该是说的认清自我的。选F没有疑问。   42. Kids need a range of authentic role models-as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying "I have no idea." They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good. 这里A和D是有迷惑的。有些人在划或者做的时候一看到role models就觉得是给孩子树立榜样。其实7选5里最容易就是这里出错,倒不是题目难,而是你不小心,容易走到人家圈里去。作者是说了role models但是还说了自己的own career,家长和孩子谈的时候主要是让还是让孩子了解自己未来的方向或者职业。最后but还说了future所以这里应该选D 。   43.   Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.这里到底是说什么呢。ACDF可能已经排除。父母要教儿女how to work。不过这里还说responsible什么的。那么主要是责任心还是工作技巧能力呢?作者先教师和父母的工作类比。然后从下面的兼职、还有啥组织技巧什么的可以看出说责任感应该是干扰项。说的是父母要培养儿女的工作能力。所以就选B吧。   44.   Paying video games encourages immediate content. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors. All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.这个比较简单,大家都比较熟悉的游戏电视都出来拉。作为爸爸,应该限制小孩玩的时间,小孩子自控能力比较差。选C   45. They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations. 主要是说什么解决问题还有冲突。还应用这些到生活的各个situations应该不会和B混淆吧。选处事策略。选E。搞定了下面的内容爱看不看。   What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate. They have to be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child. They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as na?ve or ill conceived as it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future. Most of all, these new adults must fell that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them. 注意:上面我也有很多词汇看不懂,特别有些还理解的不够透彻。这里不是在讲解,要看讲解可以下载那些冲刺的 课件 超市陈列培训课件免费下载搭石ppt课件免费下载公安保密教育课件下载病媒生物防治课件 可下载高中数学必修四课件打包下载 。这里主要是我做题时候的思路。很多是可以执行的。比如划关键词,理解文章思路,分析等等。 下面来阅读。得阅读得天下,而这40分是比较好拿,做这个我可以跟专八的同学比,虽然她英语能力比我强不知多少,但是阅读理解的得分差距应该不会很大的。我做真题阅读没有低于32,一般在36左右浮动。因为“阅读考试”跟英语能力关联不是很大,而跟考试能力有关系,而考试能力短期是可以提高的。所以,对于英语比较差点的朋友,可以在这里下刀子,搞它的软肋。要杀个牛不容易,但是找准软肋也不是那么难。上面总结了一些规律,可能很多朋友觉得都是些理论无法操作,那这里通过07年真题,演习最真的做题过程。 对于阅读,我先说两句。每个人的做题方法和思路都不一样,不管哪种做题方法,什么思路,正确率高才是正道。我的做题方法是先看题干,读两遍,并把关键词划出来,然后看一遍选项。为什么这么做呢?因为这样看了之后已经可以猜出文章要谈论的信息了,而且看了问题可以知道阅读的侧重点,我想这样是可以提高效率的。当然有的题干有提供信息,有的没有,但是没有的信息一般给出位置的 下面来做题。   21. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to说生日现象,例子用来干吗?这种题不能急着就例子答,要看下文,例子是用来干吗的   [A] stress the importance of professional training.   [B] spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup.   [C] introduce the topic of what males expert performance.   [D] explain why some soccer teams play better than others.   22. The word “mania” (Line 4, Paragraph 2) most probably means(猜词,没给信息,在第二段前打个勾,代表有题P2L4)这个词如果背过好答,如果没有背过,根据文章的描述是可以猜出来的,初步判断A和D太接近,可能两个都不是答案,当然先看文章后才最后定论。   [A] fun.  [B] craze.  [C] hysteria.  [D] excitement.   23. According to Ericsson good memory(根据E**说好记忆力)这里注意,对于外国人的名字有时候不认识,但是不要管他,知道它的首字母就行。   [A] depends on meaningful processing of information.决定于有意义的信息   [B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises.是intuitive的结果而不是cognitive exercises。   [C] is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors.由genetic决定而不是psychological factors   [D] requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration.需要什么等等   24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that(E和他同事都认为)也是不提供信息的题干   [A] talent is a dominating factor for professional success.   [B] biographical data provide the key to excellent performance.   [C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked. talent的作用将被忽视   [D] high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.注意看:成功来自nurture而不是nature.按照谨慎项是答案的原则来看,这个是疑似答案来的,可以在旁边做个标记。   25. Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey?文章中心类的题目,要看完全文才能做定论   [A] “Faith will move mountains.”   [B] “One reaps what one sows.” [C] “Practice makes perfect.”   [D] “Like father, like son” 从读题干和选项来看,我们已经掌握了一些信息,文章用了球星生日的例子,还谈论了记忆和成功的因素等等。带着问题去看文章。   If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006's World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk elite soccer later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.(奇怪现象)   What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. b) winter-born bathes tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c) soccer mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d) none of the above.(四个对现象的解析,可扫描略读)对于C有题要自己分析mania.的意思。怀孩子,在每年的peak of soccer mania。Peak是顶峰的意思。peak of soccer mania是啥意思呢?把22题里的四个选项代进来看看,C还不懂什么意思呢。不过B狂热是非常接近的,A兴趣D激动么有B好。那22就选B   Anders Ericsson,(要找的人出场了,看他怎么论述memory) a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment nearly years ago, involved memory出现了下面要细读: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject. after about 20 hours of training his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,” Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.”(他强调了training)   This success coupled with later research showing that memory itself as not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. 这种结构一定要清楚,看强调的是前还是后,考试的时候很容易给你前后颠倒一下。 In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully,(有意义的信息,前面23题的答案出来了) Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice.(出来了答案出来了deliberate practice )Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.解析刻意的训练是什么。 Ericsson and his colleagues (要找的人出来了)have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer. They gather all the data they can, not just predominance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own lavatory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated(这个词不认识,估计是过度强调的意思). Or, put another way, expert performers whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming are nearly always made, not born.是人造的不是天生的,是训练出来的。至此,好多题目可以做了 回头看21,生日的现象主要是引入主题,训练对于记忆对于成功都是非常重要的。主要是E他认为d) none of the above. [A] stress the importance of professional training.强调专业训练,这个选项迷惑大了,例子没有强调专业训练,而是下面E教授的实验才强调训练的作用,这里主要是引入主题,选C。   [B] spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup. Spotlight我不知道准确的意思,但是这里例子通过全文可知道是用来引入主题的   [C] introduce the topic of what males expert performance.   [D] explain why some soccer teams play better than others.并不是用来解析这个的。 23. According to Ericsson good memory(根据E**说好记忆力)这里注意,对于外国人的名字有时候不认识,但是不要管他,知道它的首字母就行。按照刚才的阅读,这里比较好做   [A] depends on meaningful processing of information.决定于有意义的信息   [B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises.明显颠倒了事实   [C] is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors.由genetic决定而不是psychological factors这个也不对。 [D] requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration.需要什么等等 这里A和D的迷惑有点大,A说决定于有意义的信息过程什么的,文章第四段how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully,D说需要什么什么,而且其内容和第四段类似,但是是断章取义的。选B是无疑的啦。 24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that(E和他同事都认为expert performers whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming are nearly always made, not born.是人造的不是天生的,是训练出来的。所以应该选D的。这里注意nurture不要粗心看成nature 考试的时候对于题干和选项是不能读错的。验证了一开始的标记。 25.如果读完全文,这个就很好做了。选C,全文都在强调训练的重要性。“Practice makes perfect.” 最后核对一下答案,CBADC。ABCD都出现,应该对的几率比较大。填写答题卡 Text 2 继续读题干   26. Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test?(文章可能涉及智力测试,题干问智力测试要求干吗)   [A] Answering philosophical questions.(回答心理还是哲学?有点忘记了,反正就是问题)    Folding or cutting paper into different shapes.(切的纸不同形状之类)   [C] Telling the differences between certain concepts.(概念区分)   [D] Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones.(选词或句子)   27. What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph 3?(推断题,题干没信息,在第三段前打勾)这种题是比较难的   [A] People no longer use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.不再使用IQ成绩作为indicator of intelligence。   [B] More versions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet.(网络上有多个IQ测试的版本)   [C] The test contents and formats for adults and children may be different.(成人和小孩内容有区别)   [D] Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence.(科学家定义了重要的元素)   28. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant's because(为什么没有这个人高)等下在文章中要着重关注v S这个人   [A] the scores are obtained through different computational procedures.(成绩获得来自不同过程)   [B] creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now.(现在强调创造力)   [C] vos Savant's case is an extreme one that will not repeat.(特例,这样的解析应该不能成为答案,可以作个叉的记号,预先排除)   [D] the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed.(定义已经改变)   29. We can conclude from the last paragraph that(也没提供信息,在最后一段前打勾,有题)没有提供信息的题干,选项是要认真读的。   [A] test scores may not be reliable indicators of one's ability(测试成绩作为人的能力的indicators不可靠)   [B] IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated.两种考试有关联   [C] testing involves a lot of guesswork.涉及许多猜测   [D] traditional tests are out of date.(这种一般不能成为答案,预先做个叉的标记排除) 30. What is the author's attitude towards IQ tests?作者的态度。   [A] Supportive.支持的   [B] Skeptical.怀疑的   [C] Impartial.公正的 [D] Biased.(这种一般不能成为答案,预先打叉) A和C两个比较接近,可能两个都不是答案。要看完再做定论。 整个文章应该是讲IQ的测试的,注意测试的时候需要什么?有什么测试方式,为什么现在测试成绩没有V S这个人高?作者对IQ测试的态度是怎样的。   For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.” People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228-the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to 这里是答案了complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What's the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence? It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.   已经可以做26题。文中提到complete verbal and visual analogies, envision paper after it has been folded and cut, B可以排除了。 26. Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test?(文章可能涉及智力测试,题干问智力测试要求干吗)   [A] Answering philosophical questions.(回答心理还是哲学?有点忘记了,反正就是问题)A也不对。   [B] Folding or cutting paper into different shapes.(切的纸不同形状之类)   [C] Telling the differences between certain concepts.(概念区分)   [D] Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones.(选词或图象) CD究竟是哪个呢?C是下面那个例子的内容,而D是对complete verbal and visual analogies的改写。改写的一般都是答案。所以选D。 Clearly, intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it means to be smart? How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it from neurology, genetics, computer science and other fields?    这里打了勾有题。细节题The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though 注意语气IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children's version)括号和破折号一般都是解析的,前面那些名词不要管,知道是成年和小孩版本就行。 Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because 答案出来了,题干有问为什么没有VS的成绩高的。scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age pecks, rather tan(这里应该是than的吧我手头只有沪友上传的版本) simply divid
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