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动词和动词短语

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动词和动词短语nullnullnullnull动词和动词短语 1.接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford(买得起;有能力做),agree(同意),arrange(安排),ask(要求;让),beg(请求),fail(失败),choose(选择),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决定),expect(期待),fear(害怕),help(帮助),hope(希望),learn(学习),manage(设法),offer(提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend...

动词和动词短语
nullnullnullnull动词和动词短语 1.接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford(买得起;有能力做),agree(同意),arrange(安排),ask(要求;让),beg(请求),fail(失败),choose(选择),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决定),expect(期待),fear(害怕),help(帮助),hope(希望),learn(学习),manage(设法),offer(提出),plan( 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),promise(许诺),refuse(拒绝),want(想要),wish(希望)null It is a very important exam so I can’t afford to fail it. 这是非常重要的考试,我不可以失败。 My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble. 当我困难时,邻居主动提出帮我忙。null2.接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词 admit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),consider(考虑),delay(推迟),deny(否认),dislike(不喜欢),enjoy(喜欢),escape(逃避),fancy(想象),finish(完成),forbid(禁止),stand(忍受),imagine(想象),keep(继续),mention(提到),mind(介意),miss(错过),permit(允许),practise(练习),prohibit(禁止),report(报道),risk(冒险),stop(停止),suggest(建议),understand(理解) I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job. 我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。null (2007·江苏卷)—Can I smoke here? ——我可以在这里吸烟吗? —Sorry.We don’t allow smoking here. ——对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。null3.接不定式作宾补的33个常用动词 advise(建议),allow(允许),ask(要求),beg(请求),cause(导致),command(命令),drive(驱使),elect(选举),encourage(鼓励),expect(期望),forbid(禁止),force(强迫),get(使;要),help(帮助),intend(打算),invite(邀请),leave(委托),like(喜欢),mean(打算),need(需要),oblige(迫使),order(命令),permit(允许),persuade(说服),prefer(宁愿),request(要求),remind(提醒),teach(教),tell(告诉),train(训练),want(想要),warn(警告),wish(希望)null Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not allow her to do so. 玛丽想独自一人环游世界,但是她父母不允许她这样做。 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 参观者请勿触摸展品。null4.接现在分词作宾补的15个常用动词 catch(碰上;撞上),discover(发现),feel(感觉),find(发现),get(让,使),have(使),hear(听见),keep(使),listen to(听),look at(看),notice(注意到),observe(观察),see(看见),start(使),watch(观察) She observed a man walking in the street. 她看到一个男子在大街上行走。 He had the light burning all night long. 他让灯着了整整一个晚上。null5.主动语态中接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel(感觉),have(使),hear(听见),let(让),listen to(听),look at(看),make(使;让),notice(注意),observe(观察),see(看见),watch(观察) To be honest,I didn’t notice them come in. 诚实地说,我没注意到他进来。null6. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like(喜欢),love(喜爱),hate(讨厌),prefer(宁愿),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续),can’t bear(不能忍受),bother(费心),intend(想要),attempt(试图) Having talked to him for a while I started to like him. 和他聊了一会儿,我开始喜欢他了。 They have already started planning for it. 他们早已开始计划此事了。null7.可接双宾语的34个常用单词 (1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的19个常用动词 award(授予),bring(带来),hand(递),lend(借),mail(邮寄),offer(提供),owe(欠),pass(递),pay(付钱),post(寄),read(读),return(归还),send(送),sell(卖),show(展示),teach(教),tell(告诉),throw(扔),write(写) They awarded the first prize to John. 他们授予约翰一等奖。null(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的15个常用动词 book(预订),buy(购买),choose(选择),cook(煮),draw(画),fetch(去取),find(找到),fix(安装),get(取得,带来),make(做),order(订购),prepare(准备),save(节省),sing(唱),spare(留出) I can’t spare time for a holiday at present. 目前我抽不出时间度假。null8.可用于“动词+sb.+of sth.”的8个常见动词 accuse(控告),cheat(欺骗),cure(治愈),inform(通知),remind(提醒),rid(摆脱),rob(抢劫),warn(警告) This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了学生时代。null9.可用于“动词+sb.+for doing sth.”的8个常见动词 blame(指责),criticise(批评),forgive(原谅),excuse(原谅),pardon(原谅),punish(惩罚),scold(指责),thank(感谢) Forgive me for saying so,but I think that’s nonsense. 请原谅我这么说,我认为那是无稽之谈。null 1.(2010·福建卷)—In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well. —I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two________. A.linked        B.related C.connected    D.combined 解析: 句意为:——在当今时代,妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。——我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太棒了。本题考查动词词义辨析。link 指将两事物相连接;relate指将两事物联系起来;connect也指将两事物相连接或联系;combine 指把两者结合起来。根据句意,故D项正确。 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 : Dnull2.(2010·浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly________the plan to build a playground for children. A.consider    B.support C.confirm    D.submit 解析: 本题考查动词。句意为:这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。consider 考虑,认为;support 支持,支撑,养活;confirm 确认;submit 提交,呈递,屈服。根据句意以及副词strongly可得知答案为B项。 答案: Bnull3.(2010·天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to________three air tickets to London. A.order    B.arrange C.take    D.book 解析: 句意为:他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的机票。本题考查动词辨析。order:request sb.to bring(food,drink,etc.)in a hotel,restaurant,etc.(在旅馆、饭店等)叫(饭菜、饮料等);book:reserve(a place,accommodation,etc.),buy(a ticket,etc.)in advance预订(位子,膳宿等),预购(票等);arrange安排,布置;take 拿走,取走。 答案: Dnull4.(2010·江西卷)Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A.attach    B.pay C.link    D.apply 解析: 句意为:父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。本题考查动词短语搭配。attach much importance to...认为……很重要;link...to...把……与……联系起来;apply(...)to 运用,应用。 答案: Anull5.(2010·辽宁卷)The new movie________to be one of the biggest money­makers of all time. A.promises     B.agrees C.pretends    D.declines 解析: 句意为:这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。本题考查动词辨析。promise to be有希望成为;agree to do sth.同意做某事;pretend to do sth.假装做某事;decline to do sth.拒绝做某事。 答案: Anull1.常用短语 (1)base...on...把……建立在……基础上 (2)care about 在乎,计较,介意(常用于否定句和疑问句) (3)cheer up高兴起来,振作起来 (4)carry out 实施,完成 (5)catch up with 赶上 (6)date back to/from 追溯至,始于…… (7)hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 (8)knock down 撞倒,击倒 (9)lay aside 把……搁置一旁,储存 (10)work out 算出,制定出null2.与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词 break break away from 脱离    break down 坏掉,出故障;垮掉 break into 闯入,破门而入   break out (战争)爆发 break in 破门而入   break off 打断,中断 break through 逾越,突破;冲破 break up 打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束;制止 call call for 需要;邀请   call on/at号召;访问 call in 召集;召来   call up 召唤,召集;打电话nullcall off 取消 come come about 发生   come across 偶遇 come to 共计,达到,苏醒   come true 变为现实 come up 走上前,被提出   come up with 提出 come into being 形成 get get about 四处走动;传开   get across 传达 get away 逃脱,设法离开   get down 下来;记下nullget in 收割;到达   get off 出发;下班 get together 聚会   get through 接通;通过 get down to 开始认真干   get over 克服 get along/on with 进展;相处 give give up 放弃   give in屈服 give out 用尽;分发   give away泄露;赠送;颁发 give off 发出   give back 归还,使恢复 go go against 违背;对……不利   go ahead 开始,进展,进行 go after/for 追逐,追求   go without 勉强维持;凑合nullgo in for 爱好,参加,从事   go through 通过;经历 go over 复习;仔细审查   go by 过去,经过 hold hold back 隐瞒;控制(情感)   hold out维持;抵抗;硬撑 hold up使……耽搁   hold on 坚持;别挂(电话) hold together 团结一致   hold on to 保留,抓住不放 make make up for 补偿,弥补   make out 辨认出 make fun of 取笑   make up one’s mind 下定决心 make sense 有道理(意义),讲得通 make good/full use of...充分利用……nullmake up 编造;组成;构成;补齐;凑足 put put aside 把……放在一边   put away 把……收好 put down 扑灭,平息   put forward 提出 put off 延期;推诿   put out 扑灭;生产 put up with 忍受,容忍 put up 挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿 turn turn down拒绝;调低   turn in 上交 turn out 结果是,证明是   turn over 移交,交给null turn up 出现;调高   turn off 关掉 turn on打开   turn away 走开 turn to 求助于;翻到null 1.(2010·辽宁卷)Thousands of people________to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A.turned on    B.turned in C.turned around    D.turned out 解析: 句意为:结果成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。本题考查动词短语。turn on打开(电器);turn in上交;turn around转身;turn out 结果是,证明是。 答案: Dnull2.(2010·福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s________it. A.keep up with    B.do away with C.get down to    D.look forward to 解析: 句意为:我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子,有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“跟上”;B项意为“废除,去掉”;C项意为“开始,着手做”;D项意为“期望”。 答案: Cnull3.(2010·浙江卷)After that,he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A.get away with    B.get on with C.get through    D.get across 解析: 句意为:之后,他明白了只要尽其所能,把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。get away with 意为“带着……逃脱,离开”;get on with 意为“继续做”;get through 意为“通过,做完,解决”;get across 意为“越过,被理解,通过”。根据句意可知答案为C项。 答案: Cnull4.(2010·安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone________you wishing they were that high. A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.looking up to D.looking down upon 解析: 句意为:无论你把自己看得多么的低微,总是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。本题考查动词词组辨析。look up to 仰视、尊敬;get rid of 除掉;get along with 相处、进展;look down upon 轻视、看不起。 答案: Cnull5.(2010·天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and________as a manager. A.ended up    B.dropped out C.came back    D.started off 解析: 句意为:他进入公司时只是一个小职员,后来晋升很快,最终当上了经理。本题考查动词短语辨析。end up as+职位/职业 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“最终做了某职位或职业”;drop out 退学或退出;come back 回来;start off 出发。 答案: Anullnull1.(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The workers________the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”. A.carried   B.delivered C.pressed   D.packed 解析: 句意为:工人们把那些玻璃杯打包,并且在每个盒子上标上“请勿倒置”的字样。本题考查动词辨析。语境提到“玻璃杯”和“每个盒子”,可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯打包进行包装,因此选D。pack打包。carry搬,扛,运;deliver 分发,投递;press 按,压。 答案: Dnull2.(2010·山东卷)Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children? A.manage     B.serve C.adapt     D.construct 解析: 句意为:你的房子总是这么整洁——有三个孩子,你是怎样做到这一点的?manage:succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成(某事);完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面);serve 服务;adapt 适应,改写;construct 建设,it 在这里指代“Your house is always so neat...”这一现象。 答案: Anull3.(2010·湖北卷)Had she________her promise,she would have made it to Yale University. A.looked up to    B.lived up to C.kept up with    D.come up with 解析: 句意为:假如她当初遵守自己的诺言,她本可以被耶鲁大学录取的。本题考查动词短语辨析。live up to 符合,履行,look up to 抬头看;keep up with 赶上;come up with 想出。 答案: Bnull4.(2010·陕西卷)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must________you,I suppose. A.agree with    B.agree to C.agree on    D.agree about 解析: 句意为:你气色很好。我想,三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。本题考查的是动词词组。agree with:suit sb.’s health or digestion (对某人的健康或胃口)适合。又如:If the type of food does not agree with you,it makes you feel ill.agree to 同意,愿意;agree on:If people agree on sth.,they all decide to accept or do sth.就某事达成一致 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 。 答案: Anull5.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to________the knives and spoons. A.put away    B.put up C.put on    D.put together 解析: 句意为:妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away (使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里;put up举起,建造、搭起,张贴等;put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽),演出(戏剧);put together合计,合起来,组装。根据句意,A项正确。 答案: Anull6.(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest,his singing didn’t________to me much. A.appeal    B.belong C.refer    D.occur 解析: 句意为:——你觉得Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么样?——说实话,他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb.—attract or interest sb.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣。belong to 属于;refer to 谈到、提到;occur to 发生。 答案: Anull7.(2010·江西卷)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just________sweet dreams. A.keep up with    B.put up with C.end up with    D.catch up with 解析: 句意为:睡前闻闻这些花,你可能就会做美梦。本题考查动词短语辨析。 keep up with 跟上;put up with 忍受,容忍;end up with 以……结束;catch up with 追上,赶上。C项符合句意。 答案: Cnull8.(2010·四川卷)Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man ________and left. A.took up   B.got up C.shut up   D.set up 解析: 句意为:Jenny 正在找座位,这时正好有个人起身离开了。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up从事,占据;get up 起床,起身;shut up 关闭,闭嘴;set up建立,搭起。 答案: Bnull9.(2010·山东卷)Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A.brought up   B.looked up C.picked up    D.set up 解析: 句意为:Sam 只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up 抚养;look up 抬头看,查询;pick up好转,开车接人,认出,学会;set up建造,搭起。根据句意故选C项。 答案: Cnull10.(2010·江苏卷)The experiment has________the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A.found out   B.pointed out C.ruled out   D.carried out 解析: 句意为:试验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性,但是这并不意味着其他星球上就没有生命存在。本题考查动词短语。find out 查明;point out 指出;rule out 排除;carry out 贯彻,执行,根据句意可知答案为C项。 答案: Cnull练 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 、练技能、练速度
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